XQuery/Limiting Result Sets
Motivation[edit | edit source]
Sometimes you have many records or instances in a collection and you want to limit the amount of data returned by a query.
Strategy[edit | edit source]
Limiting Records in a Document[edit | edit source]
If you are limiting records in a large XML document you can do this by adding a predicate to the end of your for loop:
for $person in doc($file)/Person[position() lt 10]
Using Subsequence to Limit Results[edit | edit source]
The following query retrieves only the first 10 documents, in sequential document order, contained within a collection.
for $person in subsequence(collection($my-collection)/person, 1, 10)
Where:
subsequence($sequence, $starting-item, $number-of-items)
Note that the second argument is the item to start at and the third is the total number of items to return. It is NOT the last item to return.
Sorting Before Limiting Results[edit | edit source]
Note that usually you will want to get the first N documents based on some sorting criteria, for example people that have a last name that start with the letter "A". So the first thing you must do is create a list of nodes that have the correct order and then get the first N records from that list. This can usually be done by creating a temporary sequence of sorted items as a separate FLWOR expression.
let $sorted-people :=
for $person in collection($collection)/person
order by $person/last-name/text()
return $person
for $person at $count in subsequence($sorted-people, $start, $number-of-records)
return
<li>$person/last-name/text()</li>
Adding Buttons to Get Next N Records[edit | edit source]
Getting the Next N Rows[edit | edit source]
After you fetch the first N items from your sequence you frequently want to get the next N rows. To do this you will need to add buttons to your report for "Previous N Records" and "Next N Records". Those buttons will pass parameters to your XQuery telling where to start and how many records to fetch.
To do this you will need to call your own script with different parameters on the URL. To keep track of the URL you can use the get-url() function that comes with eXist. For example:
let $query-base := request:get-url()
If your query was run from http:/localhost:8080/exist/rest/db/apps/user-manager/views/list-people.xq this is the string that would be returned.
We will also get two parameters from the URL for the record to start at and the number of records to fetch:
let $start := xs:integer(request:get-parameter("start", "1"))
let $num := xs:integer(request:get-parameter("num", "20"))
Now we will create two HTML buttons that allow us to get next N records or the previous N records.
<input type="button" onClick="parent.location='{$query-base}?start={$start - $num}&num={$num}'" value="< Previous"/>
<input type="button" onClick="parent.location='{$query-base}?start={$start + $num}&num={$num}'" value="Next >"/>
Full Example Program[edit | edit source]
xquery version "1.0";
declare namespace u="http://niem.gov/niem/universal/1.0";
let $start := xs:integer(request:get-parameter("start", "1"))
let $num := xs:integer(request:get-parameter("num", "5"))
let $query-base := request:get-url()
return
<html>
<title>Contacts</title>
<body>
<h1>Contacts</h1>
<table border="1">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>First</th>
<th>Street</th>
<th>City</th>
<th>State</th>
<th>Zip</th>
<th>EMail</th>
<th>Phone</th>
<th colspan="2">Function</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{
for $person in subsequence(collection('/db/contacts/data/')//Person, $start, $num)
let $pid := $person/id
let $lname := $person/u:PersonSurName/text()
let $fname := $person/u:PersonGivenName/text()
let $street := $person/u:StreetFullText/text()
let $city := $person/u:LocationCityName/text()
let $state := $person/u:LocationStateName/text()
let $zip := $person/u:LocationPostalCodeID/text()
let $email := $person/u:ContactEmailID/text()
let $phone := $person/u:TelephoneNumberFullID/text()
order by $lname, $fname
return
<tr>
<td>{$pid}</td>
<td>{$lname}</td>
<td>{$fname}</td>
<td>{$street}</td>
<td>{$city}</td>
<td>{$state}</td>
<td>{$zip}</td>
<td>{$email}</td>
<td>{$phone}</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
<input type="button"
onClick="parent.location='{$query-base}?start={$start - $num}&num={$num}'" value="< Previous"/>
<input type="button"
onClick="parent.location='{$query-base}?start={$start + $num}&num={$num}'" value="Next >"/>
</body>
</html>