User:JustTheFacts33/sandbox

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This is a chronicle of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce cars, vans, SUVs, trucks, buses, and automobile components.[1] The factories are sometimes idled for re-tooling.


Current factories

[edit | edit source]
VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
R (1963–1964 Chevrolet and 1965–present)

T (Pre-1965 Oldsmobile and Pre-1960 Pontiac)

A (1960–1964 Pontiac)

8 (Pre-1964 Buick)
Arlington Assembly Arlington, Texas United States Chevrolet Tahoe
Chevrolet Suburban
GMC Yukon
GMC Yukon XL
Cadillac Escalade
Cadillac Escalade ESV
1954   Located at 2525 E Abram St.
Expanded in 2018 with new building to the west to make body panels.
Past models:
GM A platform (RWD) (intermediate): (Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, GMC Caballero, GMC Sprint, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile 442)
GM G platform (RWD) 1982-1988: (Buick Regal, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, GMC Caballero, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme)
GM D platform: Cadillac Brougham 1988-1992, Cadillac Fleetwood 1993-1996
GM full-size A platform & GM B platform: Buick Roadmaster, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Impala SS 1994-1996, Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser 1988-1990, Oldsmobile Starfire, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Chieftain, Pontiac Grand Prix 1962-1968, Pontiac Grand Ville, Pontiac Star Chief, Pontiac Ventura
GM C platform (RWD): Buick Limited, Buick Roadmaster, Oldsmobile 98
GMT400 pickups: Chevrolet C/K, GMC Sierra.
GMT400 SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade
GMT800 SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL
GMT900 SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade ESV
K2XX SUVs: Chevrolet Tahoe, GMC Yukon, Cadillac Escalade, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Cadillac Escalade ESV
U Artisan Center Warren, Michigan United States Cadillac Celestiq 2024   Located at the GM Global Technical Center in Warren, Michigan. The Celestiq will be the first production vehicle sold to the public to be built at the GM Tech Center. The Celestiq will be built by hand on a special, low-volume production line and will be highly customizable. The Celestiq will be built to order and each one will be unique.
  Bay City Powertrain Bay City, Michigan United States Engine components 1916   Located at 1001 Woodside Ave. Originally opened as National Cycle Manufacturing Co. in 1892 to make bicycles. Bought by Chevrolet in 1916 and joined GM along with Chevrolet in 1918.
  Bedford Casting Bedford, Indiana United States Cylinder heads, cylinder blocks, transmission cases, drive unit housings, structural components, Aluminum die casting 1942   Located at 105 GM Drive.
5 Bowling Green Assembly Plant Bowling Green, Kentucky United States Chevrolet Corvette (C8)


LT4 V8 engine for: Cadillac CT5-V Blackwing, and Cadillac Escalade-V


LT6 V8 engine

1981   Located at 600 Corvette Drive. Originally built by Chrysler's Airtemp division, plant was sold to GM in 1980.

Past models: Cadillac XLR

Chevrolet Corvette (C3) 1981-1982
Chevrolet Corvette (C4)
Chevrolet Corvette (C5)
Chevrolet Corvette (C6)
Chevrolet Corvette (C7)

Performance Build Center relocated from Wixom, MI to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014.
Past engines: Cadillac Blackwing V8
LT4 V8 engine for: Chevrolet Corvette Z06 (C7) (2015-2016 models with Z07 package or build your own engine option, 2017-2019 all Z06 models), Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 (Gen 6) (phased in during 2020)
LT5 Gen V Small Block V8

  Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan United States Battery packs for GMC Hummer EV & Cadillac Lyriq
Roof module for Cruise AV
Assembles prototype battery packs
2009   Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr.
Battery packs for Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera, Cadillac ELR, Chevrolet Spark EV (2015-2016 only - LG Chem cells)


6
9 (BrightDrop)
CAMI Automotive Ingersoll, Ontario Canada BrightDrop Zevo 600[2]
BrightDrop Zevo 400
1989   Located at 300 Ingersoll St. S. Originally, a 50/50 joint venture with Suzuki until December 2009 when GM bought Suzuki's share.

Past models:Chevrolet Equinox,[3] Pontiac Torrent, GMC Terrain, Chevrolet/Geo Tracker, Suzuki Sidekick, Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only), Suzuki Vitara, Chevrolet/Geo Metro, Pontiac Firefly (Canada only), Suzuki Swift, Suzuki XL7.

  GM Defense Concord, North Carolina United States M1301 Infantry Squad Vehicle 2021  
  Defiance Foundry Defiance, Ohio United States Aluminum engine blocks & heads 1948   Located at 26427 State Route 281. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Iron pouring ended in 2017. The plant now pours only aluminum blocks and heads. Defiance made the aluminum blocks and heads for the Buick 215 V8. Defiance has also supplied Toyota with 4-cylinder engine blocks and Nissan with V6 engine blocks.
U Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan United States GMC Hummer EV
Chevrolet Silverado EV
GMC Sierra EV
Cadillac Escalade IQ
Cruise Origin AV
Assembles Ultium battery cells into modules and packs for a variety of vehicles
1985   Also called "Poletown" and "Factory ZERO". Located at 2500 East Grand Blvd.
Past models: Cadillac Allanté (final assembly), Cadillac CT6, Cadillac Deville (1994-2005), Cadillac DTS, Cadillac Eldorado (1986-2000), Cadillac ELR, Cadillac Seville (1986-2004), Buick Lacrosse (2017-2019), Buick LeSabre, Buick Lucerne, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Pontiac Bonneville, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu/Malibu Limited, Chevrolet Volt, Holden Volt, Opel/Vauxhall Ampera
  DMAX Ltd. Moraine, Ohio United States Duramax V8 engine 2000   Located on 3100 Dryden Rd. Was a joint venture with Isuzu. Originally, was 40% owned by GM & 60% owned by Isuzu. From 2002, 60% owned by GM & 40% owned by Isuzu. GM bought Isuzu's remaining stake in DMAX Ltd. at the end of March 2022 and DMAX Ltd. became a wholly owned subsidiary of GM in May 2022.
  DMAX Ltd. Components Plant Brookville, Ohio United States Machined engine components for Duramax V8 engine 2021   Located at 101 W. Campus Blvd. In June 2023, GM announced a $920 million investment to build a 1.1 million square foot building next to the current 251,000 square foot facility in Brookville to take over Duramax V8 engine production from the original plant in Moraine in 2025.
  GM Egypt 6th of October City Egypt Chevrolet N-Series
Chevrolet T-Series
Chevrolet Move
1985   Partially owned by GM.
Past models: Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Frontera, Chevrolet Lanos, Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet T-Series, Isuzu Rodeo, Isuzu TF-Series, Opel Astra, Opel Corsa, Opel Vectra
F Fairfax II Kansas City, Kansas United States Chevrolet Malibu (2016-)
Cadillac XT4
1987   Located at 3201 Fairfax Trafficway. Replaced original Fairfax Assembly Plant (Fairfax I) for 1988 model year production. Built on the site of the old Fairfax Municipal Airport.
Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1996 & 1997), Oldsmobile Intrigue (1998-2002), Pontiac Grand Prix (1988–2003), Chevrolet Malibu (2004-2007)/Malibu Classic (2008), Chevrolet Malibu (2008-2012), Chevrolet Malibu (2013-2015)/Malibu Limited (2016), Saturn Aura, Buick Lacrosse/Allure (2010-2016)
  Flint Engine South Flint, Michigan United States 1.5 Turbo I4 (Malibu),
3.0 Duramax I6 engine
2000   Located at 2100 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the east side of Flint Metal Center.
Past engines: Atlas I6, 3.6 High Feature V6 engine, 1.4 Family 0 I4 (Cruze, Sonic, Volt/Ampera/ELR generator)
  Flint Metal Center Flint, Michigan United States Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models 1954   Located at G-2238 Bristol Road. Located just to the south of Flint Truck Assembly and on the west side of Flint Engine South. Metal fabricating plant.
  Flint Tool & Die (North American Engineering and Tooling Center) Flint, Michigan United States Tools & Dies for fabrication & assembly of sheetmetal body parts 1967   Located at 425 Stevenson St. Was Plant 38 of the "Chevy in the Hole" complex. Last remaining manufacturing plant of the"Chevy in the Hole" complex.
F
(1953-present)

1 (1947-1952)
Flint Truck Assembly Flint, Michigan United States Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1947   Located at G 3100 Van Slyke Road. GM's oldest still active assembly plant in North America. Last built Chevy full-size cars in 1969. Last built passenger cars in 1970 (Chevelle & Monte Carlo). Since 1971, has only built full-size pickups, full-size SUV's, full-size vans, and medium duty commercial trucks. A new paint shop (Flint Assembly Paint Operations) was announced in December 2013 and opened in 2016, replacing the previous paint shop located inside the assembly plant. The new paint shop is further down Van Slyke Road from the assembly plant at 3848 Van Slyke Road, on the site of the former V8 engine plant that closed in 1999 and was subsequently demolished.
Past models: Chevrolet Kodiak/GMC Topkick, Isuzu H-Series, Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control, Chevrolet Deluxe, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Nomad, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Monte Carlo (1970 only), Chevrolet El Camino, GMC Sprint, w:Chevrolet K5 BlazerChevrolet K5 Blazer, GMC K15 Jimmy, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan 1993-1995, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan G-Classic 1996, GMC Vandura/Rally Van 1993-1995, GMC Vandura/Rally Van G-Classic 1996, Chevrolet AK Series, Chevrolet Advance Design, Chevrolet Task Force, Chevrolet C/K, GMC C/K (Action Line), GMC C/K (Rounded Line), Chevrolet R/V (1987–1991), GMC R/V (1987–1991), Chevrolet T-Series (2004-2009), GMC T-Series (2004-2009), Isuzu F-Series (2004-2009)
Chevrolet Corvette (1953 only)
Z Fort Wayne Assembly Roanoke, Indiana United States Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1986   Located at 12200 Lafayette Center Rd.
Chevrolet C/K
  Fuel Cell System Manufacturing LLC Brownstown Charter Township, Michigan United States Fuel Cell Systems for Honda CR-V e:FCEV & various other applications by GM & Honda & to outside companies 2024   Located at 20001 Brownstown Center Dr. Located next to GM's Brownstown Battery Assembly Plant.
A 50/50 joint venture with Honda. GM & Honda have been co-developing fuel cells since 2013.
  Grand Rapids Operations Wyoming, Michigan United States Valvetrain products
Axles for full-size trucks
1943   Located at 2100 Burlingame Avenue SW. Originally established as Diesel Equipment Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delphi Powertrain Systems Grand Rapids); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 1999.
G Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Chevrolet Onix
2000   Past models: Chevrolet Celta
Chevrolet Prisma[4][5]
Suzuki Fun
  Joinville Joinville, Santa Catarina Brazil 1.0 & 1.0 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
1.2 & 1.2 Turbo 3-cylinder engine
2013   Past engines: 1.0L & 1.4L SPE / 4
4-cylinder engines
  Kokomo Operations[6] Kokomo, Indiana United States Automotive Electronic Components including Powertrain and Body Control Modules 1936   Located at 2603 South Goyer Rd. Originally established as Delco Electronics Corp., a GM subsidiary. Home of Delco automotive radio production. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Delco Electronics and Safety); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
GM Korea Boryeong, South Chungcheong Province South Korea Automatic Transmissions 2008   GM 6T40 transmission (GF6)
B GM Korea Bupyeong District, Incheon South Korea Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore GX
Buick Envista


Engines: GM Family 0 engine
1.3L Turbo 3-cylinder engine

1962

1971 (engine plant)
  Bupyeong has 2 vehicle assembly plants and a powertrain plant. The Bupyeong 2 Assembly Plant ended production on November 26, 2022. Bupyeong 2 was last producing the Chevrolet Malibu and Trax and Buick Encore.
Past models : Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Sonic, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Evanda, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Trax

Buick Encore


Alpheon


Daewoo LeMans, Daewoo Cielo, Daewoo Espero, Daewoo Lanos, Daewoo Leganza, Daewoo Magnus, Daewoo Tosca, Daewoo Kalos, Daewoo Gentra, Daewoo Winstorm


Holden Barina (TK), Holden Barina (TM), Holden Captiva MaXX/Captiva 5, Holden Captiva/Captiva 7, Holden Malibu, Holden Trax


GMC Terrain (Middle East only)

Opel Mokka, Opel Antara

Pontiac LeMans, Pontiac Wave, Pontiac G3

Suzuki Swift+ (Canada only), Suzuki Verona


Past engines: GM Family 1 engine

C GM Korea Changwon, Gyeongsang Province South Korea Chevrolet Trax
GM small gasoline engine LV7, LE2
Manual transmissions
1991   Past models: Damas, Labo
Daewoo Matiz, Daewoo Tico
Opel Karl/Vauxhall Viva
Pontiac G2, Pontiac Matiz, Chevrolet Spark


Past engines: Daewoo S-TEC II

J Lansing Delta Township Assembly Delta Township, Michigan United States Chevrolet Traverse 2010-present
Buick Enclave
GMC Acadia
2006   Located at 8175 Millett Hwy.
Past models: Saturn OutlookGMC Acadia, GMC Acadia Limited, Chevrolet Traverse Limited
0 Lansing Grand River Assembly/Stamping Lansing, Michigan United States Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT4
2001   Located at 920 Townsend Street. Stamping plant added in 2016.
Past models: Cadillac ATS, Cadillac CTS, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS, Chevrolet Camaro
  Lansing Regional Stamping (LRS) Delta Township, Michigan United States   2004 Located within the Lansing Delta Assembly complex.
Lansing Redistribution Center (SPO) Delta Township, Michigan United States   1960 Located at 4400 West Mount Hope Road. Previously Lansing Plant 4. Now called Lansing Redistribution Center, part of GM Customer Care and Aftersales.
  Lockport Operations Lockport, NY United States Thermal products (climate control systems, powertrain cooling systems) and stators for EV motors. 1914   Located at 200 Upper Mountain Road. Founded in 1910 as the Harrison Radiator Company. Acquired by United Motors in 1916 which was then acquired by GM in 1918. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Harrison Thermal Systems); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
  Marion Metal Center Marion, Indiana United States Sheetmetal stamped parts & blanks for various GM models 1956   Located at 2400 West Second St. Metal fabricating. Originally a Fisher Body division plant.
  Mogi das Cruzes Mogi das Cruzes, São Paulo state Brazil Stampings for new & replacement parts 1999   Stamping plant
4 Orion Assembly Orion Township, Michigan United States 1983 idled 2009; reopened 2011; idled 2023 Located at 4555 Giddings Road. Past models: Chevrolet Bolt EV, Chevrolet Bolt EUV, Cruise AV, Chevy Malibu, Pontiac G6, Buick Verano, Buick Riviera (1995-1999), Buick LeSabre, Buick Park Avenue, Cadillac DeVille, Cadillac Fleetwood, Cadillac Sixty Special, Oldsmobile Aurora, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile 98 (1985-1996), Pontiac Bonneville (1994-2005), Chevrolet Sonic, Opel Ampera-e
1 (Line 2)/
9 (Line 1)
Oshawa Car Assembly Oshawa, Ontario Canada Chevrolet Silverado 1500
Chevrolet Silverado HD
1953   Located at 900 Park Rd South.

Past models: Cadillac XTS, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Impala Limited, Chevrolet Lumina, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Buick Century, Buick Regal, Buick LaCrosse/Allure, Buick LeSabre, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Camaro, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet Nova, A-body (rwd) cars: Chevrolet Chevelle/Chevrolet Malibu/Chevrolet Monte Carlo/Oldsmobile Cutlass/Oldsmobile 442/Pontiac LeMans/Buick Special/Buick Skylark, A-body (fwd) cars: Chevrolet Celebrity/Pontiac 6000/Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac Laurentian, Pontiac Parisienne, Pontiac Pathfinder, Pontiac Strato Chief, Acadian, Beaumont, Chevrolet Silverado 1500 LD/2500HD, GMC Sierra 1500 Limited/2500HD.

The current Oshawa complex (South plant; also known as Autoplex beginning in the 1980's) opened in 1953. The passenger car assembly plant had 2 assembly lines. Operations were gradually moved from the older North plant to the newer South plant. Vehicle production at the South plant ended in 2019; plant will be transformed for stamping and production of subassemblies. Restart of vehicle production announced in Nov. 2020 - Truck production started in late 2021 with Silverado HD followed by Silverado 1500 in 2022.

Oshawa also produced face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic starting in 2020.

  Oshawa Metal Oshawa, Ontario Canada Stamped metal parts for new production and for service parts 1986   Part of the overall Oshawa Assembly complex (Autoplex) on Park Road South. Located at 1000 Park Road South.
  Parma Metal Center Parma, Ohio United States Sheetmetal stampings & assemblies for various GM models 1948   Located at 5400 Chevrolet Blvd.
Metal fabricating
  Pontiac Metal Center Pontiac, Michigan United States Sheetmetal stampings for various GM models 1926   Located at 260 E. Beverly Ave.
Metal fabricating
Originally, a Cartercar plant and then an Oakland plant. Last remaining manufacturing plant of the original Pontiac Assembly complex, which was Pontiac's home plant.
S Ramos Arizpe Assembly Ramos Arizpe Mexico Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Blazer EV
Chevrolet Equinox EV
Cadillac Optiq EV
Honda Prologue EV
1981   Stamping plant added in 1995 and a paint plant added in 1997.
Past Models: Buick Century, Buick Rendezvous, Chevrolet Captiva Sport, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Chevy, Chevrolet Citation, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Equinox, Chevrolet HHR, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Sonic, Cadillac SRX, GMC Caballero, Chevrolet Cutlass (Mexico only), Pontiac Aztek, Pontiac Sunbird, Pontiac Sunfire, Saab 9-4X, Saturn Vue, Holden Equinox
  Ramos Arizpe Engine Ramos Arizpe Mexico 1.2L Turbo 3-cylinder engine
Gen V Small Block V8 & V6
1982   Past engines: Chevrolet 60° V6 engine
GM High Value V6
GM High Feature V6
  Ramos Arizpe Transmission Ramos Arizpe Mexico VT40 (CVT250) CVT transmission 1999   Past transmissions: 4L60-E/4L65-E 4-speed automatic
6T70/6T75 6-speed automatic (GF6)
4ET50 EVT (for Chevrolet Volt)
4ET55 EVT (for Cadillac ELR)
  Rochester Operations Rochester, NY United States Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, and Buick Components - Engine management systems, fuel injection systems, and related products. 1939   Located at 1000 Lexington Avenue. Founded in 1908 as the Rochester Coil Company. Acquired by GM in 1929. Became the Rochester Products Division of GM. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 (Rochester Powertrain); taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings in 2009.
  Romulus Engine Romulus, Michigan United States Gen4 High Feature V6 1976   Located at 36880 Ecorse Road. Originally part of GM's Detroit Diesel Allison Division where it built diesel engines and components. Switched to gasoline engines in the 1980's.
Past engines: Chevrolet 90° V6 engine
Gen III Small Block V8
Gen IV Small Block V8
  Romulus Transmission Romulus, Michigan United States 10L80/90 Transmission 1995   Located at 36880 Ecorse Road.
Past transmissions: GM 4L60-E transmission
R Rosario Alvear, Rosario Department, Santa Fe Province Argentina
Chevrolet Tracker


Engines: 1.4L Turbo I4 LE2

1997   Engine plant added in 2016.

Past Models:

Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa B/Corsa Classic/Classic, Chevrolet Agile
and Suzuki Grand Vitara/Chevrolet Tracker

  Saginaw Metal Casting Operations Saginaw, Michigan United States Metal casting for powertrains (High Feature V6 engine): engine blocks, heads, and crankshafts
Front 4WD axle assembly castings
1919   Located at 1629 N. Washington Avenue. Originally the Grey Iron Foundry, a part of General Motors Saginaw Products Co. and renamed as Chevrolet Saginaw Grey Iron Foundry when transferred to Chevrolet Motor Division in 1927. Moved to Central Foundry Division in 1983. Joins GM Powertrain Division in 1991. Renamed Saginaw Metal Casting Operations in 1994 to reflect that it now pours aluminum. First production aluminum heads produced in 1995. Over the years, it has produced both cast iron and cast aluminum engine blocks for the Chevy Small-Block V8.
L San Luis Potosí Assembly San Luis Potosí Mexico Chevrolet Equinox[7]
GMC Terrain
2008   Chevrolet Aveo
Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Trax
Pontiac G3/G3 Wave
  San Luis Potosí Transmission San Luis Potosí Mexico FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions 2009   GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission 6T40/45 (GF6)
B São Caetano do Sul Assembly São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo Brazil Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Spin
Chevrolet Tracker
1930   Past Models: Chevrolet Astra, Chevrolet Vectra/Vectra GT (both until 2011), Chevrolet Bonanza, Chevrolet C-10/C-14/C-15/Chevy 4/D-10/A-10, Chevrolet A-10/C-10/A-20/C-20/D-20, Chevrolet A40/D40, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Comodoro, Chevrolet Corsa B, Chevrolet Corsa Classic, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Diplomata, Chevrolet Joy, Chevrolet Kadett 1996-1998, Chevrolet Montana, Chevrolet Monza, Chevrolet Omega A, Chevrolet Opala, Chevrolet Vectra A, Chevrolet Vectra B, Chevrolet C-1416/Veraneio, Chevrolet 3100/Brasil/Amazona/Alvorada/Corisco, Chevrolet 6500, Chevrolet C64/C65/C68/D64/D65/D68/D74/D75/D78, Bus bodies, Frigidaire appliances
C São José dos Campos Assembly São José dos Campos, São Paulo Brazil

Chevrolet S-10
Chevrolet Trailblazer


Engines:
2.8L turbodiesel 4-cylinder engines

Transmissions

1959   Past Models: Chevrolet Montana
Chevrolet Blazer, Chevrolet Corsa C, Chevrolet Corsa Sedan C, Chevrolet Meriva, Chevrolet Zafira (all until 2012)
Chevrolet Chevette, Chevrolet Chevy 500, Chevrolet Kadett 1989-1996, Chevrolet S-10, Chevrolet Silverado D20, Chevrolet 11000/12000/14000/22000, GMC Chevette, GMC 500, GMC 6-100/6-150/3500HD, GMC 12-170/14-190/16-220, GMC 15-190

Engines including: Chevrolet Jobmaster 261 I6, Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder, Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine, GM Family 1 engine, GM Family II engine
Detroit Diesel Series 53
Transmissions

G Silao Assembly Silao Mexico Chevrolet Silverado
GMC Sierra
1995   Stamping plant added in 1997. Full-size SUV production moved entirely to Arlington Assembly after the 2009 model year; Past production models: Cadillac Escalade ESV, Cadillac Escalade EXT, Chevrolet Avalanche, Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, Holden Suburban
  Silao Engine Silao Mexico Gen V Small Block V8 2001   Gen IV Small Block V8
  Silao Transmission Silao Mexico 8L45, 8L90, 10L80 2008   6L50, 6L80/90
Z,
S (Traverse & Vue)
Spring Hill Manufacturing Spring Hill, Tennessee United States
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Cadillac Lyriq
Acura ZDX EV

1.5L Turbo I4
Ecotec Gen III 2.0L Turbo I4
2.7L L3B turbo I4
5.3 & 6.2 Gen V
Small-Block V8 Engine


Stamping
Components
1990 2009-2012 Located at 100 Saturn Parkway. The original home of the Saturn brand. Originally, Saturn built everything here - all its vehicles, engines, transmissions, stampings, and components. But, gradually, Saturn production was broadened to other plants and by 2007, Saturn production in Spring Hill had ended. Spring Hill made products for other GM brands and has continued to do so since Saturn was closed down during GM's bankruptcy.

Past models: Saturn Ion, Saturn S-Series, Saturn Vue, Chevrolet Equinox (2013-2016), Chevrolet Traverse (2009-2010),
GMC Acadia, Holden Acadia.

Past Engines: Ecotec Gen II 2.4L I4, Ecotec Gen II LHU 2.0L Turbo I4, Ecotec Gen III 2.5L I4, Saturn I4 engine


Saturn MP series manual and automatic transmissions Transmission production in Spring Hill ended in 2002.


Ion production ended March 28, 2007 and was replaced by the Belgian-built Astra for the 2008 model year. Vue production ended March 30, 2007 and moved to Mexico for the 2008 model year. Assembly was idled for more than a year beginning April 1, 2007 for conversion to Chevy Traverse production. Traverse production began September 2, 2008. Assembly idled in November 2009 when Chevy Traverse production was moved to Lansing Delta Township Assembly. Assembly reopened in September 2012[8] to produce the Chevrolet Equinox.


Spring Hill also includes a plastic injection molding operation that produce various plastic components. Plastic components have also been produced for models not built in Spring Hill such as Chevrolet Traverse and the Chevrolet Corvette (C7).

  St. Catharines Propulsion Plant St. Catharines, Ontario Canada Gen V Small Block V8
Tremec TR-9080 8-speed dual clutch transmission
Engine components
1954   Located at 570 Glendale Avenue.
Previously:
Chevrolet 60° V6 engine
High Feature V6 engine
Chevrolet small-block V8
Gen III Small Block V8
Gen IV Small Block V8
(GF6) 6T45 6-speed automatic
  Toledo Transmission Toledo, Ohio United States RWD GM-Allison 10-speed (10L1000) (AB1V) / 8-speed (8L45 & 8L90) / 6-Speed (6L45/6L50 & 6L80/6L90) Transmissions / FWD GF9 9 Speed Transmissions 1956 Located at 1455 West Alexis Road. Acquired from the former Martin-Parry Corporation in 1955. Replaced the older Toledo plant on Central Ave.
Previously:
THM350 3-speed automatic
THM700R4/4L60 4-speed automatic
4L60-E/4L65-E/4L70-E 4-speed automatic
(GF6) 6T30/35/40/45/50 6-speed automatic
  Toluca Engine Toluca, State of Mexico Mexico 1.4L/1.5L SGE I4

Vortec 3000 Marine & Industrial 4-cyl. engine

5.0 & 5.7 Marine & Industrial V8 engines

Small-Block V8 engines for the aftermarket

Aluminum Foundry

1965 Past engines: GM Family 1 engine
  Tonawanda Engine Buffalo, New York United States LV1 4.3L V6


L84 5.3L V8


L87 6.2L V8


LT2 6.2L V8


L8T 6.6L V8


LSY 2.0T I4


1938   Located at 2995 River Rd. Includes 3 plants. Plant #1 opened in 1938. Plant #4 opened in 1941. Plant #5 opened in 2001.

Past engines:

Built the Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp radial engine used in the B-24 Liberator bomber during WW-2

Built the Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp radial engine used in the P-61 Black Widow & P-47 Thunderbolt fighters during WW-2


Chevrolet 2300 engine


General Motors 122 engine


Ecotec 2.2L Gen I (L850)


Ecotec 2.2L Gen II, Ecotec 2.4L Gen II


Ecotec Gen III LTG 2.0T I-4, Ecotec 2.5L Gen III


Atlas 2.8/2.9 I4
Atlas 3.5/3.7 I5


Corvair Flat-6 (all)


Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6


4.3L 90° V6


Chevrolet 60° V6 engine, High Value 3.9L V6


Chevrolet small-block V8


Chevrolet Big-Block V8


Gen V Small-Block 90° V6/V8: LV3 4.3L V6, L82 5.3L V8, L83 5.3L V8, L86 6.2L V8, LT1 6.2L V8, LT4 6.2L Supercharged V8

  Ultium Cells LLC - Lansing Lansing, Michigan United States Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's Opening 4th qtr. 2024 Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' third plant. Located at 7111 Davis Hwy.
  Ultium Cells LLC - Spring Hill Spring Hill, Tennessee United States Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's 2024 Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' second plant. Located at 301 Donald F Ephlin Pkwy.
  Ultium Cells LLC - Warren Warren, Ohio United States Ultium lithium-ion battery cells for EV's 2022 Owned by Ultium Cells LLC, a 50/50 joint venture between General Motors and LG Energy Solution. This is Ultium Cells' first plant. Located at 7400 Tod Ave SW.
1 Wentzville Assembly Wentzville, Missouri United States Chevrolet Express
GMC Savana
Chevrolet Colorado
GMC Canyon
1983   Located at 1500 E. Rte. A.
Past models: Buick Electra/Park Avenue, Oldsmobile
Delta 88/88 (1986-1991)
, Oldsmobile 88 (1992-1993), Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Bonneville (1989-91), Pontiac Bonneville (1992-93)
A SAIC-GM Jinqiao, Pudong district, Shanghai China Cadillac CT4
Cadillac CT5
Cadillac CT6
Cadillac Lyriq
Cadillac XT4
Cadillac XT5
Cadillac XT6
Chevrolet Blazer
Chevrolet Malibu XL
Buick Enclave
Buick GL8 ES/Avenir/PHEV (Mk III)
Buick GL8 Century (Mk IV)
Buick LaCrosse
Buick Regal (E2XX)
Engines
Engine components
Transmissions
Ultium batteries
1998   Operated by SAIC-GM. There are 3 vehicle production plants (North, South, & East). North was the original plant. South began production in 2005. The East or "Cadillac" plant began production in 2016.

Past models: Buick New Century (W-body)
Buick Excelle
Buick GL8 Mk I (1999-2004)
Buick Park Avenue (WM) (CKD)
Buick Regal (W-body)
Buick Regal (Epsilon II)
Buick Sail
Buick Velite 5
Buick Velite 7
Chevrolet Malibu
Cadillac ATS-L
Cadillac CTS
Cadillac SLS
Cadillac XTS

Past Engines: Chevrolet 60° OHV V6

D SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors Yantai, Shandong China Chevrolet Onix
Chevrolet Trailblazer
Buick Encore Plus
Buick Envision
Cadillac GT4
2001   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 2001 as Yantai Bodyshop Corp. which built Daewoo vehicles (Daewoo Lanos) under license from Daewoo Motor Co. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2002. There are 2 vehicle production plants (North & South). SAIC-GM Dongyue Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past models: Buick Encore
Buick Encore GX
Buick Excelle
Buick Excelle GT/XT
Buick Sail
Chevrolet Aveo (T300)
Chevrolet Aveo (Mex.)
Chevrolet Corsa Plus (Chile)
Chevrolet Epica (V200)
Chevrolet Epica (V250)
Chevrolet Lova
Chevrolet Lova RV
Chevrolet Orlando
Chevrolet Sail
Chevrolet Trax

  SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain Yantai, Shandong China Engines
Transmissions including: 6T30/6T40/6T45/6T50, CVT
1999   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1999 as Shandong Daewoo Automotive Engine Co., Ltd., a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor Co. & Chinese partners owned by the Shandong provincial govt. SAIC-GM took over the plant in 2005. SAIC-GM Dongyue Powertrain joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past Engines: Family I, Gen 3 engine

  SAIC-GM Norsom Motors Shenyang, Liaoning China Chevrolet Tracker
Chevrolet Seeker
Buick Envista
Buick GL8 Land Business Class (Mk II) (2010-present)
Engines
1992   Operated by SAIC-GM. Originally founded in 1992 as Jinbei GM Automotive Co. Ltd., a 30/70 joint venture between GM & Shenyang Jinbei Automotive. Restructured into a 50/50 joint venture between GM & Jinbei in 1998. SAIC-GM took over the joint venture in 2004, buying out Jinbei. The new SAIC-GM Norsom Motors joint venture is owned 50% by SAIC-GM, 25% by GM China, & 25% by SAIC.

Past models: Chevrolet Blazer (Jinbei GM)
Chevrolet S-10 Crew Cab (Jinbei GM)
Chevrolet Cruze
Chevrolet Captiva
Buick Encore
Buick GL8 Mk I (2004-2016)
Buick Verano

V SAIC-GM Wuhan Branch Wuhan, Hubei China Chevrolet Equinox Plus
Chevrolet Monza
Chevrolet Menlo
Buick Verano Pro
Buick Velite 6
Buick Electra E4
Buick Electra E5
Cadillac Optiq
Engines
2015[9]   Operated by SAIC-GM.[10]

Past models: Chevrolet Cavalier
Chevrolet Equinox
Buick Excelle GT/GX[11]
Buick GL6

  SAIC-GM-Wuling (HQ plant) Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Wuling models
Engines
1982   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. There are 2 vehicle production plants (East & West). SAIC & GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, & 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2007.

Past models: Chevrolet Lechi (Spark), Baojun 630

  SAIC-GM-Wuling Baojun Base Liudong New District, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China Baojun models
Engines
2012   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. SAIC & GM jointly created the joint venture with Wuling in 2002. The SAIC-GM-Wuling joint venture was originally owned 50.1% by SAIC, 34% by GM China, & 15.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is now owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2015.

Past models: Baojun Lechi, Baojun 610, Baojun 630

  SAIC-GM-Wuling Chongqing Branch Chongqing China Wuling models
Engines
2014   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd.
  SAIC-GM-Wuling Qingdao Branch Qingdao, Shandong China Wuling models
Engines
2000   Operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Originally founded in 1997 as Etsong Vehicle Manufacturing. SAIC-GM-Wuling took over the plant in 2005. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. Engine plant added in 2009.
J SGMW Motor Indonesia Cikarang, West Java Indonesia Wuling Air EV
Wuling Binguo EV
Wuling Cloud EV
Wuling Almaz
Wuling Alvez
Wuling Confero
Wuling Cortez
Wuling Formo
MG4 EV, MG ZS EV
2017   100% owned and operated by SAIC-GM-Wuling. Since 2011, SAIC-GM-Wuling is owned 50.1% by SAIC, 44% by GM China, & 5.9% by Liuzhou Wuling Motors Co., Ltd. In 2024, SGMW Motor Indonesia began producing MG models on behalf of PT SAIC Motor Indonesia. MG is owned by SAIC, a shareholder of SGMW.

Past models: Chevrolet Captiva

Current partner factories

[edit | edit source]
VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
  Azermash CP LLC Hajiqabul Azerbaijan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Nexia (T250), Chevrolet Tracker, Chevrolet Damas/Labo 2017 Built under contract by Azermash CP LLC for GM & UzAuto Motors.
A GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Asaka, Andijan Region Uzbekistan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Tracker (2022-) 1996 Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors.

Previous models: Daewoo Tico, Daewoo Matiz (M150), Daewoo Nexia, Chevrolet Nexia, Daewoo Gentra, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Nexia 3, Chevrolet Spark (M300), Chevrolet Tacuma, Chevrolet Tracker, Ravon Matiz, Ravon R2, Ravon Nexia R3, Ravon R4, Ravon Gentra R5

  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Pitnak, Khorezm Region Uzbekistan Chevrolet Damas
Chevrolet Labo
2014 Was part of GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat formed in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors. In 2021, a new press shop opened at the Pitnak plant.

Previous models: Chevrolet Orlando, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo

  GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Tashkent Uzbekistan Repair of used cars 2009 2019 Was part of GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat formed in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license from GM by UzAuto Motors. Plant assembled SKD vehicles. SKD production ended in 2019. Plant is now used to repair & overhaul used cars acquired as trade-ins for new cars, which are then resold by UzAuto.

Previous models: Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Tracker (initial production from SKD)

  GM Powertrain Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Powertrain Tashkent Uzbekistan 1.2L & 1.5L DOHC I4 engines
1.2L GM E-Turbo I3 engine
Engine components (crankshaft, block, heads)
Aluminum Foundry
2011 GM Powertrain Uzbekistan is a 52/48 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat. In 2019, the company was renamed UzAuto Motors Powertrain after UzAvtosanoat bought out GM's share of the joint venture. It now builds engines & components under license from GM.
7,8 Isuzu Fujisawa plant Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 4500 & 5500 diesel
Isuzu N-Series
Isuzu F-Series
1961   Isuzu plant.
Previous models: Buick Opel
Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet Spectrum
Chevrolet W-Series
Geo Spectrum
Geo Storm
GMC W-Series
Isuzu I-Mark, Isuzu Impulse, Isuzu Stylus
H Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Main Line) Springfield, Ohio United States Chevrolet Silverado Medium Duty
International CV
2019 Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Jointly developed by GM & Navistar. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.
N Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Secondary Line) Springfield, Ohio United States Chevrolet Express cutaway,
GMC Savana cutaway
2017 Located at 6125 Urbana Road. Built under contract by Navistar for GM.
  SaryarkaAvtoProm/
Allur Automobile Plant
Kostanay Kazakhstan Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Onix, Chevrolet Tracker 2017 Built under contract by SaryarkaAvtoProm for GM & UzAuto Motors.

Past models: Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nexia, Chevrolet Niva, Chevrolet Damas/Labo, Ravon Nexia R3

S Shyft Group - Charlotte plant Charlotte, Michigan United States Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 3500/4500/5500 gas
Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 6500XD & 7500XD
Isuzu N-Series gas
Isuzu FTR/FVR
1961   Shyft Group plant. Built under contract for Isuzu and GM.

Former factories

[edit | edit source]
VIN Name City/State Country Products Opened Idled Comments
  AC Rochester Sioux City, Iowa United States Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems 1981 1993 Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory.
  AC Rochester Wichita Falls, Texas United States AC Air Filters 1972 2008 Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008.
  ACDelco Flint, Michigan United States AC Spark Plugs 1912 1976 Located on Industrial Ave. Production moved to Flint East complex.
  Allison Transmission Indianapolis, Indiana United States Allison transmissions 1915 2007 Located at 4700 W. 10th St. GM sold Allison Transmission in 2007 to a private equity firm.
  Cadillac Amsterdam Street plant Detroit, Michigan United States Cadillacs 1903 1920 Cadillac's first volume production plant. Located at 450 Amsterdam Street, at the intersection with Cass Avenue. Rebuilt in 1904 after a fire destroyed the original plant. This plant predated Cadillac being part of GM. Replaced by the Clark Street plant in 1921.
5 (Plant 2)

6 (Plant 1)

9 (Pre-1976)
Antwerp Antwerp Belgium Opel Astra/Vauxhall Astra
Opel/Vauxhall Astra GTC & OPC/VXR (H)
Opel/Vauxhall Astra TwinTop
Saturn Astra
Holden Astra
1925 2010 Originally known as GM Continental SA, then as Opel Antwerp from 1994-2004, & finally as GM Belgium from 2004 on. The original plant was an ex-abbey on Fortuinstraat. In 1926, production moved to an old velodrome on the corner of St. Laureystraat & Haantjeslei. In 1929, production moved to a site in the port of Antwerp near the Albert dock. The site at the port was destroyed by bombing raids in World War II. Production temporarily moved back to the velodrome from 1946-1953. In 1953, a new plant opened on the Noorderlaan which would later come to be known as Plant 1. In 1967, a second plant opened about 6.2 miles (10 km) north of the Noorderlaan plant near the Churchill dock. This was called Plant 2. In August 1988, production was consolidated in Plant 2 and Plant 1 was used as a parts warehouse until 1992 and the property was then sold. Plant 2 ended production in December 2010. First vehicle off the line was a Chevrolet. Assembled Opel & Vauxhall cars, Bedford trucks and American GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, & Cadillac) from CKD kits. Also built the Ranger. The plant finally closed its doors on December 17, 2010, about two days after last Opel car rolled off the assembly line. 
Past models: Chevrolet Camaro (first generation from CKD kits)
Chevrolet Corvair (from CKD kits)
Opel Ascona
Opel Kadett
Opel Manta
Opel Olympia
Opel Rekord
Opel Vectra
Vauxhall Cresta
Vauxhall Velox
Vauxhall Victor
  General Motors de Argentina San Telmo and Barracas in Buenos Aires & San Martin Argentina Chevrolet (cars and trucks) including Chevrolet 400, Chevrolet Chevy, & Chevrolet C/K
Chevrolet C-50/C-60/C-70
Chevrolet B-60 bus chassis
Oldsmobile
Opel K 180
Bedford TJ
Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder
Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift engine
Bedford diesel engines
1925 (San Telmo)
1928 (Barracas)
1940 (San Martin plant)
1978 (San Martin plant) Other GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Bedford trucks along with Pontiac, Oakland, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars.[12] Also Frigidaire refrigerators.
  Aymesa Quito Ecuador 1973 1999 (Last GM production) First automotive assembler in Ecuador. GM bought 36.95% of AYMESA in 1982 & increased its stake to 45.9% in 1984. GM sold off its stake in 1999 and switched to using OBB as its Ecuadorian partner. Aymesa now assembles vehicles for Kia and Hyundai.

Past models: Chevrolet Corsa
Suzuki Forsa
Suzuki Forsa II/Chevrolet Swift
Chevrolet San Remo
Aymesa Gacela
Aymesa Condor
Aymesa Andino
Aymesa Amigo

3 (since 1993)
A (before 1993)
Azambuja Azambuja Portugal Opel Kadett Combo A/Bedford & Vauxhall Astravan & Astramax
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo B
Opel/Vauxhall/Holden Combo C
1963 2006 Past models:
Opel Corsavan
Opel Kadett
Opel Rekord
Vauxhall Victor
Vauxhall Viva
Amigo
Bedford TJ
Bedford TK
Various Opel, Vauxhall, & Bedford models.
B
(1953-1965 Chevrolet
and 1965-2005)

14 (1935-1952 Chevrolet)

7 (1964 Buick)
Baltimore Assembly Baltimore, Maryland United States Chevrolet Astro
GMC Safari
1935 2005 Located at 2122 Broening Highway. Truck and Bus assembly. Demolished. Now the Chesapeake Commerce Center and an Amazon distribution center.

Past models: Buick Gran Sport, Buick Skylark, Buick Special, Chevrolet 150, Chevrolet 210, Chevrolet AK Series, Chevrolet Advance Design, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet C/K, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Delray, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nomad, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Suburban, Chevrolet Task Force, GMC C/K (Action Line), GMC C/K (Rounded Line), GMC Sprint, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac LeMans

  Baltimore Transmission White Marsh, Maryland United States Allison 1000 Series transmissions: Silverado HD, Sierra HD
Hybrid 2-mode transmissions (2ML70): Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid, GMC Yukon Hybrid, Cadillac Escalade Hybrid, Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid, GMC Sierra Hybrid
Electric motor (MME) & final-drive unit (1ET35) for Chevy Spark EV
Torque converters for 6-speed rwd automatic transmissions
2000 2019 Located at 10301 Philadelphia Road. Originally part of Allison Transmission. Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operations in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant. Closed in 2019.[13] Now called White Marsh Interchange Park, a complex of 9 new one-story buildings of office and warehouse space that replaces the previous GM plant which has been demolished.
T Bedford Dunstable plant Dunstable United Kingdom Bedford trucks and buses 1942 1987 Was located on Boscombe Road. GM sold the Bedford heavy truck business to AWD Trucks in 1987. AWD Trucks went bankrupt in 1992. Parts of the site were demolished in 1993. More was demolished in 1997. The remainder was demolished in 2005.
  Bombay Bombay, Maharashtra India Chevrolet cars, trucks, & buses 1928 1954 The first automobile assembly plant in India. The original GM India Ltd. was closed in 1954.
12 (Buffalo Assembly from 1929) Buffalo Assembly/
Buffalo Gear & Axle
Buffalo, New York United States Chevrolet Superior
Chevrolet Series AA Capitol
Chevrolet Series AB National
Chevrolet Series AC International
Chevrolet Series AD Universal
Chevrolet Series AE Independence
Chevrolet Series BA Confederate
Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master
Chevrolet Master
Chevrolet Standard Six
Chevrolet Suburban
Axles, drivetrain components
1923 1994 Located at 1001 E. Delavan Ave. Built cars until World War II & was then converted to make axles. Operation was renamed Saginaw Gear and Axle in 1984. Sold to American Axle in 1994. All operations ended in 2007 & the factory closed. Called the Historic American Axle Building. Purchased by Viridi in 2018.
H Buick City Flint, Michigan United States Buick LeSabre
Oldsmobile 88 (1987-1995)
Pontiac Bonneville (1996-1999)
1904 1999 This was Buick's home plant. It predated the founding of GM in 1908. It was converted to build unibody, fwd cars for 1986 instead of the previous body-on-frame, rwd cars. The modernized plant was renamed Buick City. The factory closed in June 1999. Last car built was a 1999 Buick LeSabre.
Past models: Buick Centurion, Buick Century,
Buick Electra, Buick Estate, Buick GS, Buick Invicta, Buick Limited, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Regal,
Buick Roadmaster, Buick Riviera, Buick Skylark,
Buick Special, Buick Super, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice (1984-1985), Chevrolet Impala (1984-1985), Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1985).
  Cadillac Stamping Detroit, Michigan United States Stamped body parts for Cadillac c.1925 1987 Located at 9501 Conner St. Originally built by Clayton & Lambert Manufacturing Company for their Knodell Division. Sold to Hudson Motor Car Company in 1925. Made bodies for Hudson. Bought by GM in 1956. Demolished in 2021. Site used by Lear Corp. to make seats to supply GM's Factory Zero plant.
  Chevrolet Gear & Axle Detroit, Michigan United States Axles, gears, other components 1919 1994 Located at 1840 Holbrook Ave. Absorbed the former Northway engine plant on Holbrook Ave. in 1926 when Northway was liquidated by GM. Straddles the border of Detroit and Hamtramck, Michigan. Sold to American Axle & Manufacturing Inc. in 1994. Closed in 2012, demolished in 2013.
  Fisher Body - Chicago Metal Fabrication Willow Springs, Illinois United States Stampings (such as floorpans) for GM vehicles 1953 1989 Located at 79th Street and Willow Springs Road. Buick produced J65-B-3 jet engines here for the Republic F-84F Thunderstreak/RF84-F Thunderflash for use in the Korean War. Plant was associated with Buick-Oldsmobile-Cadillac Group but made body parts for all 5 of GM's passenger car divisions. Sold to UPS.
  General Motors de Chile Arica Chile Chevrolet LUV
Chevrolet LUV (TF)
Chevrolet Grand LUV (TF)
Chevrolet D-Max
1974 2008 Originally belonged to A. Avayú y Cía. S.A.I.C. (part of Empresas Indumotora) which built vehicles under license for GM beginning in 1960. A. Avayú built the Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova, Chevrolet C-1434, Opel Rekord, Opel Furgón (van). GM bought the plant in 1968. Built Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova & Chevrolet C10. GM left Chile at the end of 1971 but returned in 1974. Past models: Chevrolet C-10 and C-30, Chevrolet C/K medium duty truck, Brazilian Chevrolet Chevette, and Japanese Chevrolet Aska
  GM Colmotores Bogotá Colombia Products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Joy


Products from Isuzu: Chevrolet F-Series Bus, Chevrolet F-Series truck, Chevrolet N-Series Bus, Chevrolet N-Series truck, Chevrolet LV-series Bus

1979 2024 Founded in 1956 as Colmotores, production began in 1962 with the Austin brand, then switched to the Dodge brand in 1965 when Chrysler took a 60% stake in what was now Colmotores-Chrysler. GM took over Colmotores in 1979 (Chrysler was dropped from the company name at this point). Chevrolet truck production began in 1980. Chevrolet car production began in 1982. Colmotores became GM Colmotores in 1991. Closed in April 2024.[14][15]

Past products from Chevrolet: Chevrolet C-10, Chevrolet C-30, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Kodiak, Chevrolet Brigadier/Super Brigadier
Past products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Chevette, Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Monza
Past products from Isuzu: Chevrolet LUV, Chevrolet Trooper
Past products from Suzuki: Chevrolet Sprint (note: this is the same name as the one that was sold in the U.S. and Canada in the 80's), Chevrolet Swift, Chevrolet Alto, Chevrolet Esteem, Chevrolet Jimny, Chevrolet Samurai, Chevrolet Wagon R+
Past products from Opel: Chevrolet Corsa
Past products from Daewoo/GM Korea: Chevrolet Spark, Chevrolet Spark GT, Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Aveo
Products from SAIC-GM: Chevrolet Sail

  Constantine Transmission Constantine, Michigan United States Automatic Transmissions 19? 19?
  Danville Foundry Danville, Illinois United States Iron castings 1943 1995 Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by Defense Plant Corporation to pour castings for military equipment during World War II. Also supplied castings to Ford, Chrysler, and AMC.
  Delco Chassis Livonia, Michigan United States Bumpers 1953 1998 Site bought by GM in 1953. Located at 12950 and 13000 Eckles Road. Buildings demolished in 2001. Redeveloped into multi-tenant commercial use. One of the tenants is Amazon.
  Delco Moraine NDH Dayton North (NDH=New Departure Hyatt) Dayton, Ohio (Needmore Rd.) United States Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies 1965 1999 Located at 3100 Needmore Road. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008. Demolished.
  Delco Moraine NDH Dayton South (NDH=New Departure Hyatt) Dayton, Ohio (Wisconsin Blvd.) United States Engine Bearings/Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies 1936 1999 Located at 1420 Wisconsin Boulevard. Delphi Chassis Systems. Spun off with Delphi in 1999. Demolished in 2003.
  Delco Moraine NDH (NDH=New Departure Hyatt) Sandusky, Ohio United States Wheel Bearings & Wheel Bearing Assemblies 1946 1999 Located at 2509 Hayes Ave. Transferred to Delphi in 1995 which was then spun off in 1999, later sold to Hephaestus Holdings Inc. (HHI, Inc.), through its subsidiary Kyklos Bearing International (KBI) in 2008. HHI's parent, KPS Capital Partners, sold HHI to American Securities LLC in 2012. American Securities combined HHI with Metaldyne, which it also acquired in 2012, to form Metaldyne Performance Group (MPG) in 2014. Metaldyne closed the plant in 2017 when it exited the wheel bearing business.
  Delco Products Kettering, Ohio United States Shock Absorbers, Struts, Impact Absorbers, Electric Motors, Windshield Wiper Assemblies 1957 1999 Located at 2555 Woodman Dr. (Administrative offices were at 2000 Forrer Blvd.) Spun off with Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. A large portion of the site has been used by Tenneco Inc. since 2008.
  Delco Remy Anderson, Indiana United States Starters, Generators, HEI Ignition, DIS Ignition, Switches 1906 1994 The Heavy Duty Systems unit and a portion of the Automotive Systems unit were spun off as Delco Remy International in 1994, which was renamed Remy International in 2004. Delco Remy closed all manufacturing in Anderson in 2003. Ignition (Plant 20) and Generator (Plant 11) products along with the Engineering Center (Plant 18) and Tooling (Plant 16) transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Delphi has since closed all 4 facilities in Anderson.
  Delco Remy Muncie, Indiana United States Batteries 1908 1994 Located on West Willard Street. Originally built by Inter-State Automobile Company which went bankrupt in 1913 and was renamed Inter-State Motor Company, resuming production in 1914. Built tractors for the military in WWI but did not resume civilian production in 1918 and the factory was idled. GM owned the plant from 1919-1921 to build the Sheridan brand. Sold to Durant Motors in 1921. Bought by Delco Remy division of GM in 1928. Known as Plant 9. Replaced by more modern Plant 26 in 1978. Plant 9 was demolished in 1978-79. Plant 26 closed in 1994 and was demolished in 1998.
9 (1979-1988)

Q (1971-1978)
Detroit Assembly (Cadillac Clark Street plant) Detroit, Michigan United States Cadillacs including Cadillac Brougham 1987-1988, Cadillac Calais, Cadillac DeVille, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac Eldorado Brougham (Series 70), Cadillac Eldorado Brougham (Series 6900) (chassis & final finishing), Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham, Cadillac Seville, Cadillac Sixty Special
Chevrolet Caprice 1986-1987
Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser 1985-1987
Oldsmobile Delta 88 1984-1985
Cadillac engines
1921 1987 Located at 2860 Clark St. Factory closed December 1987. Chrome plating operation closed in March 1993. Engineering building (including tool room) closed in March 1994. Demolished entirely. Redeveloped into Clark Street Technology Park in 1997.
  Fleetwood - Detroit Body Assembly (Fisher Body No. 18) Detroit, Michigan United States Bodies for Cadillac & LaSalle 1917 1987 Originally built to build aircraft for World War I. Taken over by Fisher Body in 1919 & given to Fleetwood Metal Body after Fisher Body took over Fleetwood in 1925. Fleetwood Metal Body plant. Also known as Fisher Body Plant #18. Supplied bodies to Cadillac's Clark St. plant in Detroit. Located at 261 West End Ave in the Delray neighborhood of Detroit. Redeveloped into Container Port Group's Detroit facility.
  Detroit Forge Detroit, Michigan United States Forged metal components c.1919 1994 Located at 8435 St Aubin St. Straddles the border of Detroit and Hamtramck. Sold to American Axle & Manufacturing Inc. in 1994. Closed in 2008, subsequently demolished around 2014.
3 Chevrolet-Detroit Truck & Bus Plant Detroit, Michigan United States Chevrolet Step-Van
GMC Value-Van
Chevrolet & GMC P-Series motorhome & commercial chassis
Chevrolet Van G30 HD/ GMC Vandura G3500 HD cutaway (Based on P-series P30 chassis with extended front end & forward-tilting hood) 1993-1996
1974 1999 Located at 601 Piquette Ave. in Detroit (Formerly Fisher Body No. 23). P-Series motorhome & stepvan chassis business (Commercial and Motorhome Chassis Division) was sold to investors (not including the Detroit plant) and became Workhorse Custom Chassis in 1999. Workhorse was later acquired by Navistar International in 2005, which later closed the Workhorse business in 2012 and sold the assets to AMP Electric Vehicles in 2013.
Detroit Transmission Livonia, Michigan United States Hydramatic automatic transmissions 1953 Factory burned down in August 1953. Salvaged equipment was taken to Willow Run; see Willow Run Transmission.
5
C
General Motors Diesel London, Ontario Canada EMD Locomotives
New Look bus (1961–1978)
Terex earthmovers (1965-1980)
Military vehicles
1950 1979 Transit bus production moved to Saint-Eustache factory in 1979. The part of the property making military vehicles (armored fighting vehicles like the Stryker) as GM Defense was sold in 2003 to General Dynamics Land Systems, becoming General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada (GDLS-C). Located at 1991 Oxford St E. Interestingly, General Dynamics Land Systems was originally formed in 1982 when General Dynamics bought Chrysler Defense, Chrysler's tank division in the US, which was then renamed General Dynamics Land Systems. The locomotive operations were sold in 2005 and renamed Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. Electro-Motive was then sold to Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010. The London, ON plant was then shuttered in 2012 & operations moved to a new plant in Muncie, Indiana. This part of the plant is now used by HCL Logistics, which provides logistics services to next door General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada. Located at 2021 Oxford St. E.
3
M
General Motors Diesel Saint-Eustache Bus Plant Saint-Eustache, Quebec Canada GMC New Look bus
Classic bus
1979 1987 Located at 1000 Industriel Blvd. Manufactures transit buses. GM consolidated Canadian transit bus production here from the London, Ontario and St. Laurent, Quebec plants in 1979. Sold to Motor Coach Industries, along with the designs for the Classic bus models this factory still produced in 1987. Later sold to Nova Bus in 1993. Still owned by Nova Bus, which is owned by Volvo AB through Prevost Car.
General Motors Diesel Saint Laurent Bus Plant Saint Laurent, Quebec Canada GM New Look bus 1974 1979 Bus operations moved to Saint-Eustache, Quebec.
D
(1960–1964 Pontiac and 1965-2009)

C (1964 Chevrolet)

A (Pre-1965 Oldsmobile and Pre-1960 Pontiac)

6 (Pre-1964 Buick)
Doraville Assembly Doraville, Georgia United States Buick Terraza
Chevrolet Uplander
Pontiac Montana SV6
Saturn Relay
1947 2008 Located at 3900 Motors Industrial Way. Demolished. Site is being redeveloped. Parts of the site are now occupied by Nalley Automotive Group, Third Rail Studios, and Serta Simmons Bedding.
Past models: Chevrolet Venture, Oldsmobile Silhouette, Pontiac Trans Sport, Pontiac Montana, Buick Century, Buick Invicta, Buick Lesabre, Buick Roadmaster, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Oldsmobile Cutlass (Gen 4), Oldsmobile Cutlass (Gen 5), Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile 98, Oldsmobile Starfire, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Star Chief, Pontiac Ventura, Opel Sintra/Vauxhall Sintra, Chevrolet El Camino, GMC Sprint / Caballero.
  General Motors East Africa Nairobi Kenya Isuzu F-Series
Isuzu N-Series
Isuzu buses

1977 2017 Originally established in 1975 as GM Kenya, a joint venture with the Kenyan govt. Renamed GM East Africa in 2003. Other shareholders are Kenya’s Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation (ICDC): 20%, Centum Investment Co. Ltd.: 17.8%, & Itochu Corporation: 4.5%.

Isuzu moved pickup production to South Africa in 2012 so it could focus on trucks & buses at the Nairobi plant.

GM sold its 57.7% stake in the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the Kenyan market. Now known as Isuzu East Africa.

Past models: Isuzu D-Max, Bedford trucks, BTV

  ELAZ-GM Yelabuga, Tatarstan Russia Chevrolet Blazer 1996 2001 GM owned about 25% & ELAZ owned the other 75%. Joint venture dissolved in 2001.
  Electro Motive Division - La Grange Operations McCook, Illinois United States Locomotives
Engines
Components
1936 Located at 9301 W. 55th St.
Electro-Motive headquarters and R&D operations. Locomotive production ended in 1991 and was moved to London, ON, Canada. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel, bought by Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010.
X (1965–1987)

K (Pre-1965 Oldsmobile & Pontiac)

4 (Pre-1965 Buick)
Fairfax Assembly (Fairfax I) Kansas City, Kansas United States Buick Centurion, Buick Electra Estate 1981-1987, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre 1959-1985, Buick LeSabre Estate 1981-1987, Buick Limited, Buick Roadmaster, Buick Special, Buick Super, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice 1982-1987, Chevrolet Impala 1982-1985, Oldsmobile 88 1949-1984, Oldsmobile 98, Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser 1974-1984, Oldsmobile Jetstar I, Oldsmobile Starfire, Pontiac Bonneville 1958-1981, Pontiac Catalina 1961-1981, Pontiac Chieftain, Pontiac Executive, Pontiac Grand Prix 1962-1968, Pontiac Parisienne 1984-1986, Pontiac Safari 1987, Pontiac Star Chief, Pontiac Ventura 1946 1987 Located at 100 Kindelberger Road. Originally, the location of the North American Aviation Bomber Production Plant (built in 1940) where the B-25 Mitchell was manufactured during World War II. After the war, GM leased it in 1945 and converted the plant to auto production. Automotive production began in June 1946. GM later bought the plant in 1960. Also built F-84F Thunderstreak fighter jets alongside cars beginning in 1952 and ending in May 1955 when the contract ended. Plant closed May 1987. Production moved to new building on adjacent site (Fairfax II) for 1988 model year production.
  Fisher Body No. 12 Detroit, Michigan United States 1916 1942 Located at 1961 E. Milwaukee Ave. Previously used by Metzger Motor Car Company from 1910-1913 and Maxwell Motor Company from 1913-1916. Owned by Fisher from 1916-1942 then sold to J. Lee Hackett Co. which owned it until 1973. Used for warehousing from 1973-1981 and then demolished.
  Fisher Body No. 21 Detroit, Michigan United States Bodies for Buick & Cadillac
Engineering and Tool & Die operations
Bodies for Cadillac limousines
1919 1984 Located at 700 Piquette Ave. In 1999, was re-addressed as 6051 Hastings Street. Produced parts for B-25 bombers in World War II.
  Fisher Body No. 23/23B Detroit, Michigan United States Stamping plant through 1972. 1921 1972 Located at 601 Piquette Ave. #23 was the six story portion while #23B was the one story portion. Became Chevrolet's Detroit Truck & Bus plant in 1974.
  Fisher Body No. 37 Detroit, Michigan United States Large bodyside stampings 1919 1985 Located at 950 E Milwaukee Ave. Produced aircraft and tank assemblies, 90 mm AA guns, 5” naval gun housings and Lockheed missile parts during World War II. In 1989, bought by Lakeside Stamping which was renamed New Center Stamping in 1994. In 2019, New Center Stamping Inc. was taken over by Soave Enterprises and still stamps parts for automakers including GM, Ford, and Stellantis.
  Flint Body Assembly (Fisher Body Flint Plant #1) Flint, Michigan United States Bodies for Buick, Chevrolet, & Oldsmobile
1923 1987 Located at 4000-4500 S. Saginaw St. Originally a Durant Motors plant. Bought by GM in 1925. Became Fisher Body Plant No. 1 - Flint. Suplied bodies to the Buick plant in Flint (later known as Buick City). After Buick City switched to unibody, fwd cars for 1986, Flint Body began supplying bodies for G-cars built at the Pontiac Assembly plant in Pontiac, MI. Closed in Dec. 1987 when G-body production at Pontiac Assembly ended. Last body built was a Buick Regal Grand National to be completed at Pontiac Assembly. Most of the site was demolished and the remainder was converted into the Great Lakes Technology Center. GM leased space there for R&D and offices (including AC Rochester world headquarters) until 2009. Various medical-related companies now occupy much of the property. The original administration building at 4300 S. Saginaw St. still stands as of 2022 and still has a Fisher Body logo at the top of the front of the building in the center.
  Chevrolet-Flint (V8) Engine Plant (Van Slyke Road) Flint, Michigan United States Chevrolet small-block V8
Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift I6
Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine
Isuzu G140 & G161Z SOHC gas
4-cylinder engine for Chevy Chevette & Pontiac 1000/Acadian
1954 1999 Located at 3848 Van Slyke Road, down the block from the Flint Truck Assembly Plant. Only V8 engines were made until 1961, when 4 & 6 cylinder engines began to be made for the 1962 Chevy II. Around 45 million Chevy small-block V8 engines were built at this plant. Plant closed in 1999 and was demolished. Land is now used by a new paint shop for the Flint Truck Assembly Plant. The new paint shop (Flint Assembly Paint Operations) was announced in December 2013 and opened in 2016, replacing the previous paint shop inside the assembly plant.
1 (1929-1947) Chevrolet-Flint Manufacturing Complex ("Chevy in the Hole") /
Flint West
Flint, Michigan United States Chevrolet vehicles
Chevrolet engines including Chevrolet Stovebolt / Blue Flame I6
1913 2004 Located at 300 N. Chevrolet Ave. (formerly known as Wilcox Street). The complex originally included metal stamping, body assembly, vehicle assembly, engine assembly, and various component manufacturing plants. Plant 2 (vehicle assembly) & 2A (Fisher Body) were replaced by new plants on Van Slyke Road elsewhere in Flint in 1947 (now the Flint Truck Assembly Plant). Plant 4 was the engine plant. It closed in 1984 but was ultimately reopened later. In 1987, the complex was taken over by the AC Spark Plug division and became AC Spark Plug Flint West. In 1988, it became AC Rochester Flint West, and in 1994 AC Delco Systems Flint West following further consolidations. In early 1995, it was renamed Delphi Flint West. Around this time, plants in the complex began to be demolished until Plant 4 closed in 2004 and was subsequently demolished. Plant 4 last made generators and fuel filters. Building 35 still exists as part of Kettering University. It is now the C.S. Mott Science and Engineering Building after the addition of another floor and a new façade. Plant 38 still exists as GM's Flint Tool & Die plant. All the other buildings are gone. Much of the property is being redeveloped into a park called Chevy Commons.
  Flint North Powertrain Flint, Michigan United States Buick V8 engine
Buick V6 engine
1905 2010 Complex was made up of several factories. Factory 36 was the engine plant. Factory 36 opened in 1952 and closed in 2008. The remainder of the complex closed by December 2010.
  Flint East Flint, Michigan United States components (spark plugs, dashboard components such as instrument clusters, fuel system components, air/oil/fuel filters, and fuel pumps) 1925 1999 Located at 1300 North Dort Highway. (Now referred to as 2926 Davison Road, which is the north side instead of the west side of the property.) Purchased by AC Spark Plug in 1925. Plant previously belonged to Dort Motor Car Company, which went out of business in 1924. Initially produced all products other than spark plugs that were made by AC Spark Plug Co. Became known as Flint East in 1987, when AC took over "Chevy in the Hole" from Chevrolet on Flint's west side. Became AC Rochester in 1988. Grouped under GM's Delphi Automotive Systems subsidiary in 1995. Spun off with Delphi Corporation in 1999. GM supplied the UAW workers from 2007 under agreement with Delphi and the UAW. Closed by Delphi in 2013.
Fort Worth Assembly Fort Worth, TX United States Chevrolet Series 490
Chevrolet Series F
1917 1924 closed due to flood damage[16]
G
(Pre-1965 Chevrolet and 1965–1989)

B (Pre-1961 Oldsmobile)

F (Pre-1960 Pontiac)

7 (Pre-1961 Buick)
Framingham Assembly Framingham, Massachusetts United States GM rwd A-bodies: Chevrolet Chevelle, Pontiac Tempest, Pontiac LeMans, Pontiac GTO, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile 442, Buick Skylark, Buick GS, Buick Century, Buick Regal

GM fwd A-bodies: (Chevrolet Celebrity, Pontiac 6000, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Buick Century)

1948 1989 Located at 63 Western Ave. Sold to ADESA to use as an auction site.
Past models:
Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Biscayne, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova, Buick Century (B-body), Buick Roadmaster, Buick Special, Buick Super, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Star Chief
  General Motors France S.A. Gennevilliers France Chevrolet
Buick
1939 1940 Operations interrupted by German invasion of France and seizure of the plant in 1940 during WWII.
Z (1965-1982)

H (1963-1964 Chevrolet)

F (1964 Pontiac and Oldsmobile)

3 (1964 Buick)
Fremont Assembly Fremont, California United States Buick Century
Buick GS
Buick Regal
Buick Skylark
Chevrolet K5 Blazer
Chevrolet C/K
Chevrolet Celebrity
Chevrolet Chevelle
Chevrolet El Camino
Chevrolet Monte Carlo
Chevrolet Suburban
GMC C/K
GMC Caballero
GMC Jimmy
GMC Sprint
GMC Suburban
Oldsmobile Cutlass
Oldsmobile 442
Pontiac LeMans
Pontiac GTO
Pontiac Tempest
1963 1982 Located at 45500 Fremont Blvd.
Operated from 1963-1982 as a GM factory.
From 1984-2010, operated as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which was a 50/50 joint venture between GM and Toyota and assembled both GM and Toyota vehicles.
Sold to Tesla, Inc. in May 2010.[17]
  1. GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.
  2. Venetis, Tom (4 April 2022). "GM Canada Electric Vehicle Production in Ontario by the End of 2022". Metroland Media Group. http://www.canadianautoworld.ca/industry-news/gm-canada-electric-vehicle-production-in-ontario-by-the-end-of-2022. 
  3. Bicknell, Bryan (3 March 2022). "The finish line draws closer for gas powered vehicles at Ontario CAMI plant". CTV News. https://london.ctvnews.ca/the-finish-line-draws-closer-for-gas-powered-vehicles-at-ontario-cami-plant-1.5804523. 
  4. "General Motors: Gravatai Automotive Complex". Retrieved 2021-09-14.
  5. UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021
  6. "GM Corporate Newsroom - United States - Company".
  7. "GM Vehicle Identification Numbering Standard - 2021 - United States and Canada". August 14, 2020.
  8. Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (September 17, 2011). "G.M. Will Offer Bonuses in New Deal With Workers". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/18/business/general-motors-said-to-offer-bonuses-in-new-deal-with-workers.html. 
  9. Szczesny, Joseph (30 January 2015). "Ford, GM Implement Expansion Plans in China". The Detroit Bureau. https://www.thedetroitbureau.com/2015/01/ford-gm-implement-expansion-plans-in-china/. 
  10. LaReau, Jamie L. (27 February 2020). "Restart of GM's plant in China stalls due to coronavirus crisis". Detroit Free Press. https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/general-motors/2020/02/27/gm-delays-start-production-china-plant-due-coronavirus-crisis/4884203002/. 
  11. McEachern, Sam (28 February 2020). "GM Delays Production Restart At Wuhan Plant As Coronavirus Crisis Continues". GM Authority. https://gmauthority.com/blog/2020/02/gm-delays-production-restart-at-wuhan-plant-as-coronavirus-crisis-continues/. 
  12. "GM Argentina".
  13. "GM Baltimore Employees Irate over Plant Closure". 19 April 2019.
  14. Deivis Centeno (April 29, 2024). "GM Shutting Down Manufacturing Operations In Colombia And Ecuador".
  15. "General Motors announces the end of car manufacturing operations in Colombia and Ecuador". April 26, 2024.
  16. https://books.google.com/books?id=mTvuAwAAQBAJ&dq=1920+fort+worth+chevrolet+factory&pg=PA52 Lost Fort Worth, page 52
  17. Abuelsamid, Sam (August 22, 2010). "Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant". Auto Blog. http://www.autoblog.com/2010/08/22/tesla-to-buy-old-resources-from-gm-toyota/.