Neuroimaging Data Processing/Glossary

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Neuroimaging Data Processing
References Glossary Index

BOLD[edit | edit source]

blood-oxygen-level-dependent

EPI[edit | edit source]

(gradient-echo) echoplanar imaging

fMRI[edit | edit source]

functional magnetic resonance imaging

MRI[edit | edit source]

magnetic resonance imaging

rotation[edit | edit source]

turning the entire image around an axis in space: x-y, x-z, y-z (in the absence of translation)

TE[edit | edit source]

echo time

TR[edit | edit source]

repetition time

translation[edit | edit source]

moving the entire image volume along an axis in space: x-,y-, and z-axes (in the absence of rotation)

volume[edit | edit source]

one 3-dimensional image, i.e., one timepoint in a 4-dimensional fMRI image

voxel[edit | edit source]

one 3-dimensional unit (length × width × height) in a 3-dimensional image (analogous to a pixel in a 2-dimensional image)

See also[edit | edit source]