Leonese/Verbs
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Like other Romance languages, Leonese verbs have an intricate conjugation. Those are inflected for tenses (present, preterite imperfect, indefinite, future, conditional, pluperfect), moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), persons (first, second, third), numbers (singular, plural), and non-finite forms (infinitive, past participle, gerund). However, some of the endings give an impression similar to Italian, as the infinitive endings -are, -ere, and -ire as opposed to Spanish -ar, -er, and -ir.
Regular verbs
[edit | edit source]First conjugation
[edit | edit source]First conjugation is used for verbs with the infinitive ends in -are. The prototypical verb below is exemplified by falare "to speak".
Indicative | Subjunctive | Imperative | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present | Preterite imperfect | Indefinite | Pluperfect | Future | Conditional | Present | Preterite imperfect | ||
I yo |
falu | falaba | faléi | falara | falaréi | falaría | fale | falara | N/A |
you (sg.) tú |
falas | falabas | falesti | falaras | falarás | falarías | fales | falaras | fala! |
he/she él/ella |
fala | falaba | falóu | falara | falará | falaría | fale | falara | N/A |
we nós |
falamos | falábamos | falemos | faláramos | falaremos | falaríamos | falemos | faláramos | N/A |
you (pl.) vós |
falades faláis |
falábades falabais |
falestis | falárades falarais |
falaredes falaréis |
falaríades falaríais |
faledes faléis |
falárades falarais |
falai! |
they ellos/elles |
falan | falaban | falonun | falaran | falarán | falarían | falen | falaran | N/A |
Irregular verbs
[edit | edit source]Sere "to be (permanently)"
[edit | edit source]I am | (yo) sou |
you are | (tú) yes |
he/she is | (él/ella) ye |
we are | (nós) somos |
you (pl.) are | (vós) sois, sodes |
they are | (ellos/elles) son |
Tare "to be (temporary)"
[edit | edit source]I am | (yo) tou |
you are | (tu) tas |
he/she is | (él/ella) tá |
we are | (nós) tamos |
you (pl.) are | (vós) tades, tais |
they are | (ellos/elles) tán |