HSK Guide/HSK 5 Vocab/H M/J
| 基本
jī běn |
basic; fundamental; main; elementary |
| 机器
jī qì |
machine; CL:台[tai2] ,部[bu4] ,个 |
| 激烈
jī liè |
intense; acute; fierce |
| 肌肉
jī ròu |
muscle; flesh |
| 及格
jí gé |
to pass a test |
| 急忙
jí máng |
hastily |
| 急诊
jí zhěn |
emergency call; emergency (medical) treatment; |
| 极其
jí qí |
extremely |
| 集合
jí hé |
a congregation; to gather; a set |
| 集体
jí tǐ |
collective; social; team; CL:个 |
| 集中
jí zhōng |
to concentrate; to centralize; to focus; centralized; concentrated; to put together |
| 寂寞
jì mò |
lonely; lonesome |
| 系领带
jì lǐng dài |
tie one's necktie |
| 纪录
jì lù |
record (sports, written account); note |
| 纪律
jì lv4 |
discipline |
| 纪念
jì niàn |
to commemorate; to remember; CL:个 |
| 计算
jì suàn |
to count; to calculate; to compute; CL:个 |
| 记录
jì lù |
to take notes; keep the minutes; record; CL:个 |
| 记忆
jì yì |
memories; remember; memory; CL:个 |
| 嘉宾
jiā bīn |
esteemed guest; honored guest |
| 夹子
jiā zi |
clip; clamp; tongs; folder; wallet |
| 家庭
jiā tíng |
family; household; CL:户[hu4] ,个 |
| 家务
jiā wù |
household duties; housework |
| 家乡
jiā xiāng |
hometown; native place; CL:个 |
| 假如
jiǎ rú |
supposing; if |
| 假设
jiǎ shè |
hypothesis; conjecture; suppose that |
| 假装
jiǎ zhuāng |
to feign; to pretend |
| 甲
jiǎ |
first (in a list, as a party to a contract, in terms of quality etc); first of the ten heavenly stems 十天十天干[shi2 tian1 gan1]; (used for an unspecified person or thing); armor plating; shell or carapace; (of the fingers or toes) nail; bladed leather or metal armor (old); ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old); civil administration unit (old) |
| 价值
jià zhí |
value; worth; fig. values (ethical, cultural etc); CL:个 |
| 嫁
jià |
(of a woman) to marry; to marry off a daughter; to shift (blame etc) |
| 驾驶
jià shǐ |
to pilot (ship, airplane etc); to drive |
| 兼职
jiān zhí |
to hold concurrent posts; part-time; concurrent job; moonlighting |
| 坚决
jiān jué |
firm; resolute; determined |
| 坚强
jiān qiáng |
staunch; strong |
| 肩膀
jiān bǎng |
shoulder |
| 艰巨
jiān jù |
arduous; terrible (task); very difficult; formidable |
| 艰苦
jiān kǔ |
difficult; hard; arduous |
| 剪刀
jiǎn dāo |
scissors; CL:把[ba3] |
| 捡
jiǎn |
to pick up; to collect; to gather |
| 简历
jiǎn lì |
Curriculum Vitae (CV); résumé (resume); biographical notes |
| 简直
jiǎn zhí |
simply; at all; practically |
| 健身
jiàn shēn |
to exercise; to keep fit; to work out; physical exercise; |
| 建立
jiàn lì |
to establish; to set up; to found; to build |
| 建设
jiàn shè |
to build; to construct; construction; constructive |
| 建筑
jiàn zhù |
building; to construct; Taiwan pr. jian4 zhu2; CL:个 |
| 键盘
jiàn pán |
keyboard |
| 讲究
jiǎng jiu |
to pay particular attention to; exquisite; aesthetic |
| 讲座
jiǎng zuò |
a course of lectures; CL:个 |
| 酱油
jiàng yóu |
soy sauce |
| 交换
jiāo huàn |
to exchange; to swap; to switch (telecom); commutative (math); to commute |
| 交际
jiāo jì |
communication; social intercourse |
| 交往
jiāo wǎng |
to associate; to contact; association; contact |
| 浇
jiāo |
to pour liquid; to irrigate (using waterwheel); to water; to cast (molten metal); to mold |
| 胶水
jiāo shuǐ |
glue |
| 狡猾
jiǎo huá |
crafty; cunning; sly |
| 角度
jiǎo dù |
angle; point of view |
| 教材
jiào cái |
teaching material; CL:本[ben3] |
| 教练
jiào liàn |
instructor; sports coach; trainer; CL:个,位[wei4] ,名[ming2] |
| 教训
jiào xun |
a lesson; a moral; to chide sb; to lecture sb |
| 接触
jiē chù |
to touch; to contact; access; in touch with |
| 接待
jiē dài |
to receive (a visitor); to admit (allow sb to enter) |
| 接近
jiē jìn |
near; close to |
| 结实
jiē shi |
rugged; sturdy |
| 阶段
jiē duàn |
stage; section; phase; period; CL:个 |
| 结构
jié gòu |
structure; composition; makeup; architecture; CL:座[zuo4] ,个 |
| 结合
jié hé |
to combine; to link; to integrate; binding; CL:次[ci4] |
| 结论
jié lùn |
conclusion; verdict; to conclude; to reach a verdict; CL:个 |
| 结账
jié zhàng |
to pay the bill; to settle accounts |
| 节省
jié shěng |
saving; to save; to use sparingly; to cut down on |
| 借口
jiè kǒu |
to use as an excuse; on the pretext |
| 届
jiè |
to arrive at (place or time); period; to become due; classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc |
| 戒
jiè |
to guard against; to exhort; to admonish or warn; to give up or stop doing sth; Buddhist monastic discipline; ring (for a finger); |
| 戒指
jiè zhi |
(finger) ring |
| 金属
jīn shǔ |
metal; CL:种[zhong3] |
| 尽快
jǐn kuài |
as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed |
| 紧急
jǐn jí |
urgent; emergency |
| 谨慎
jǐn shèn |
cautious; prudent |
| 尽力
jìn lì |
to strive one's hardest; to spare no effort |
| 尽量
jìn liàng |
as much as possible; to the greatest extent |
| 近代
jìn dài |
modern times |
| 进步
jìn bù |
progress; improvement; to improve; to progress; CL:个 |
| 进口
jìn kǒu |
to import; imported |
| 精力
jīng lì |
energy |
| 精神
jīng shén |
spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:个 |
| 经典
jīng diǎn |
the classics; scriptures; classical |
| 经商
jīng shāng |
to trade; to carry out commercial activities; in business |
| 经营
jīng yíng |
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate |
| 酒吧
jiǔ bā |
bar; pub; saloon; CL:家[jia1] |
| 救
jiù |
to rescue; to save; to assist |
| 救护车
jiù hù chē |
ambulance; CL:辆[liang4] |
| 舅舅
jiù jiu |
mother's brother; maternal uncle (informal); CL:个 |
| 居然
jū rán |
unexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to |
| 桔子
jú zi |
tangerine; CL:个,瓣[ban4] |
| 俱乐部
jù lè bù |
club (i.e. a group or organization); CL:个 |
| 具备
jù bèi |
to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) |
| 具体
jù tǐ |
concrete; definite; specific |
| 巨大
jù dà |
huge; immense; very large; tremendous; gigantic; enormous |
| 据说
jù shuō |
it is said that; reportedly |
| 捐
juān |
to contribute; to donate; contribution; tax; to abandon |
| 决赛
jué sài |
finals (of a competition) |
| 决心
jué xīn |
determination; resolution; determined; firm and resolute; to make up one's mind; CL:个 |
| 绝对
jué duì |
absolute; unconditional |
| 角色
jué sè |
persona; role; character in a novel |
| 军事
jūn shì |
military affairs; military matters; military |
| 均匀
jūn yún |
well-distributed; homogeneous; even |