Esperanto/Appendix/Esperanto-English word list

In the Part of speech column there is an abbreviation indicating how the word is to be used. The following is a key, listing the abbreviations and explaining what they stand for:

Abbreviation	Meaning	Purpose
adj	adjective	describes an object (e.g. The key was green, The idea is disturbing.)
adv	adverb	describes how a verb is done (e.g. I ran quickly, She easily passed the test.)
conj	conjunction	connects two words, clauses or phrase together (e.g. life or death, I would vote for my gerbil but I'm sane.)
exp	expression
int	interjection	used to convey emotion, not related to any other part of speech (e.g. Ow!, Hooray!)
n	noun	an object (e.g. dog, chair.)
num	number	(e.g. four, one.)
prep	preposition	the location of the object, relative to something else (e.g. Smoke over water, the ball is on the table.)
pron	pronoun	(e.g. I, You, She, He, They, We, It, One.)
v	verb	an action, one which can be used both transitively and intransitively (e.g. We celebrated the party.)
vi	intransitive verb	verbs which can only be done without objects (e.g. Trees rustled, he died.)
vt	transitive verb	verbs which can be applied to an object (e.g. I killed him, I am a hamster.)

Word list

A

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
absolute	adv	absolutely
acero	n	maple
aĉeti	vt	to buy
adapti	v	to adapt
adiaŭ		adieu, farewell, bye, goodbye, good-bye
aero	n	air
adjektivo	n	adjective
admiri	vt	to admire
admirinda	adj	admirable
adreso	n	address
adverbo	n	adverb
aeroplano	n	airplane, aeroplane
afabla	adj	kind, friendly
afero	n	matter, affair, thing
Afriko	n	Africa
agrabla	adj	pleasant, nice
agi	vi	to act, to take action
ago	n	act, action
aĝo	n	age
aha	int	aha, ah-ha
aĥ	int	ah, oh, ow
aj	int	ow, ouch
ajn		-ever	eo: kiu ajn en: whoever eo: iam ajn en: whenever
akcento	n	accent, stress
akcepti	vt	to accept
akcidento	n	accident
akordi	vi	to agree
akvo	n	water
al	prep	to, towards
aliĝi	vi	to join
alveni	vi	to arrive
alia	adj	other
almenaŭ	adv	at least
alta	adj	high, tall
ami	vt	to love, to like
ambaŭ		both
amiko	n	friend
Anglolando	n	England
Anglio	n	England		This is a more modern way of saying England.
angla	adj	English	eo: Mi parolas (la) anglan (lingvon). en: I speak English. (Lit: I speak (the) English (language).)
angle	adv	in English, in the English way	eo: Mi parolas angle. en: I speak English. (Lit: I speak in the English way.)
Anglo	n	Englishperson, Englishman
Anglujo	n	England		This is a more traditional way of saying England.
ankaŭ	adv	also, too
ankoraŭ	adv	still, yet
anstataŭ	conj-prep	instead of
antaŭ	prep	before
aparta	adj	separate
apenaŭ	adv	barely, scarcely
aperi	vi	to appear
aprilo		April
apud	prep	beside, near
arbo	n	tree
arto	n	art
asisti	vt	to assist
atendi	vi	to wait
atenta	adj	attentive, careful
aŭ	conj	or
aŭ ... aŭ	conj	either ... or
aŭdi	vt	to hear
aŭgusto	n	August
aŭskulti	vi	to listen
aŭto	n	automobile, car
aŭtobuso	n	bus
aŭtuno	n	autumn, fall
avo	n	grandfather
averto	n	warning
Azio	n	Asia

B

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ba	int	bah, pooh, nuts
baldaŭ	adv	soon
banĉambro	n	bathroom
banejo	n	bathroom
bani	vi	to bathe
bati	vt	to hit, to beat
batali	vi	to fight
bedaŭri	v	to be sorry, to regret
bedo	n	bed
bela	adj	lovely, beautiful
besto	n	animal, beast
bezoni	vt	to need, to require
biblioteko	n	library
biciklo	n	bicycle
biero	n	beer
bildo	n	picture, image
birdo	n	bird
bis	adv	encore, one more time
blanka	adj	white
blua	adj	blue
bona	adj	good	eo: (Mi esperas, ke vi havas) bonan matenon. en: (I hope you are having a) good morning. eo: Bonan nokton. en: Good night. eo: Bonan posttagmezon. en: Good afternoon. eo: Bonan ŝancon. en: Good luck. eo: Bonan tagon. en: Good day. eo: Bonan vesperon. en: Good evening.
bonvenigi	vt	to welcome, to greet
bonvenon	int	welcome
brako	n	arm
Brazilo	n	Brazil, Brasil
brili	vi	to shine, to be bright
Britio	n	Britain, Great Britain		This is a more modern way of saying Britain.
Britujo	n	Britain, Great Britain		This is a more traditional way of saying Britain.
brui	vi	to make a noise
bruli	vi	to burn, to be on fire
bruna	adj	brown
buso	n	bus
buŝo	n	mouth
bv.	exp	please		Comes from bonvolu.

C

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
cedi	v	to cede, to give in, to give up, to give way, to relinquish, to yield
celi	vt	to aim at
cent	num	(one) hundred, 100
centmil	num	(one) hundred thousand, 100000
centro	n	centre, center
certa	adj	sure, certain
certe	adv	surely, certainly
cetera	adj	remaining
cetere	adv	besides, for the rest, moreover, what's more
cirklo	n	circle

Ĉ

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ĉambro	n	room
ĉapelo	n	hat
ĉagreni	v	to annoy, to grieve, to trouble, to vex, to worry	eo: ĉagreni sin en: to worry oneself
ĉar	conj	because, since
ĉe	prep	at, by
ĉef-	prefix	arch-, chief-
ĉi	prep	indicates proximity	eo: tio/tio ĉi en: that/this eo: tie/ĉi tie en: there/here
ĉia	adj	all, every kind of
ĉial		for every reason
ĉiam		always, ever
ĉie	adv	everywhere
ĉiel		in every way
ĉielo	n	heaven, sky
ĉies		everyone's
ĉio	n	all, everything
ĉina	adj	Chinese	eo: Mi ŝatas ĉinan manĝaĵon. en: I like Chinese food.
Ĉinio	n	China, 中国, 中國		This is a more modern way of saying China.
Ĉinujo	n	China, 中国, 中國		This is a more traditional way of saying China.
ĉiom		all, all of it
ĉirkaŭ	adv	around, approximately
ĉiu		each, every
ĉiuj		all
ĉokolado	n	chocolate
ĉu		whether	eo: Ĉu tio estas akvo? en: Is that water?
ĉu ne	exp	isn't that so? or not?	eo: Tio estas akvo, ĉu ne? en: That's water, right?

D

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
d-ro	n	Dr., Doctor
da	prep	of (follows quantity or measure)	eo: Mi havas du litrojn da akvo. en: I have two litres of water.
damne	adv	damn
danci	vi	to dance
danki	vt	to thank
daŭri	vi	to last, to continue, to go on
de	prep	of, from
decidi	vt	to decide
denove	adv	again, once more, all over again, anew
decembro	n	December
dek	num	ten
dekstra	adj	right, right-hand		To make "left", use the mal- prefix: maldekstra.
demandi	vt	to ask (a question)
demando	n	question
dento	n	tooth
dependi	vt	to depend
devi	vt	to have to, must
deveni	vi	to come, to derive, to originate, to result
deziri	vt	to wish, to desire
dika	adj	thick, fat
dimanĉo	n	Sunday
diri	vt	to say
direkto	n	direction
diversa	adj	varied
do	conj	therefore, so, then
doktoro	n	doctor
dolĉa	adj	sweet
doloro	n	pain
domaĝe	adv	that's too bad, what a pity
domo	n	house, building
doni	vt	to give
dormi	vi	to sleep
dorso	n	back
du	num	two
dubi	vt	to doubt
dum	conj-prep	for, during, whereas, while, whilst
dura	adj	hard		Hard as in "not soft", not hard as in "difficult".

E

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ebena	adj	even, flat, level, smooth
eble	adv	maybe, perhaps, possibly
ebli	vi	to be possible
ebria	adj	drunk, intoxicated
eĉ	adv	even
edzo	n	husband
efika	adj	effective, effectual, efficacious
egala	adj	equal, even, level
ege	adv	extremely
eĥo	n	echo
ejo	n	place
ek!	int	let's go!, move it!
ekde	adv	from, since
ekhavi	vi	to get
eko	n	beginning, commencement, inception, opening, outset, start
ekscese	adv	excessively
ekskuzi	vt	to excuse
ekspliki	vt	to explain
ekster	prep	outside, out of
ekzemplo	n	example
ekzerci	vi	to exercise, to practice
el	prep	out of, from
elekti	vt	to choose, to elect
en	prep	a, in, inside, into, on, per, within
enui	vi	to be bored, to be tired of something
enuigi	vi	to bore
enuiĝi	vi	to get bored
erari	vi	to err, to make a mistake
ero	n	element, fragment, item, particle
esperi	vi	to hope
esti	vi	to be
estonto	n	future
estro	n	boss, chief, leader
Eŭropo	n	Europe
evolui	vi	to evolve, to develop

F

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
facila	adj	easy
facile	adv	easily
fajro	n	fire
fali	vi	to fall
falko	n	falcon
fama	adj	famous
familio	n	family
fari	vt	to do, to make
farti	vt	to fare, to feel	eo: Kiel vi fartas? en: How are you? (Lit: How do you fare?)
februaro	n	February
feliĉa	adj	happy
felo	n	skin, hide, fur
fenestro	n	window
fero	n	iron (metal)
fermi	v	to close
festi	v	to celebrate
fidi	vt	to have faith, to trust
filo	n	son
fina	adj	final
fini	vt	to finish, to end (something)
fingro	n	finger
fiŝo	n	fish
flanko	n	side
flava	adj	yellow
floro	n	flower
flughaveno	n	airport
flugi	vi	to fly
fojo	n	time, occasion
for	adv	far, away
forgesi	vt	to forget
forigi	vi	to do away with, to get rid of, to remove
foriro	n	departure
formo	n	form
forta	adj	strong
franca	adj	French	eo: Mi parolas (la) francan (lingvon). en: I speak French. (Lit: I speak (the) French (language).)
Francio	n	France		This is a more modern way of saying France.
Francujo	n	France		This is a more traditional way of saying France.
frapi	vt	to hit, to strike
frato	n	brother
fraŭlo	n	bachelor
fremda	adj	foreign, alien
frida	adj	cold, frigid
fromaĵo	n	cheese
fronte al		opposite
frua	adj	early
frukto	n	fruit
funkcii	vi	to function, to work

G

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
gaja	adj	happy, cheerful
gajni	vt	to win, to acquire
gardi	vt	to guard, to keep, to look after, to watch over
gasto	n	guest
gazeto	n	magazine
germana	adj	German	eo: Mi parolas (la) germanan (lingvon). en: I speak German. (Lit: I speak (the) German (language).)
Germanio	n	Germany, Deutschland		This is a more modern way of saying Germany.
Germanujo	n	Germany, Deutschland		This is a more traditional way of saying Germany.
glacio	n	ice
glaso	n	(drinking) glass
globo	n	globe, sphere
golo	n	goal (scored)
gramatiko	n	grammar
granda	adj	large, great
grava	adj	important
griza	adj	gray
grupo	n	group
gusto	n	taste
gustumi	vt	to taste (something)

Ĝ

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ĝangalo	n	jungle
ĝardeno	n	garden
ĝi	pron	it
ĝis	conj-prep	till, until, as far as		You can often hear people saying good-bye with ĝis. "Ĝis" means "later" or, "until then" or, "until next time". "Ĝis baldaŭ" means the same, but also implies it won't be long: "see you soon".
ĝoji	vi	to be glad, to rejoice
ĝusta	adj	correct, exact

H

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ha!	int	ah!
halti	vi	to stop
haro	n	(one) hair
hararo	n	hair
haste	adv	hastily, hurriedly
haŭto	n	skin, flesh
havi	vt	to have
havigi	vt	to get, to procure
havebla	adj	available
hejmo	n	home
hela	adj	bright, clear
helpi	vt	to help
hieraŭ	adv	yesterday
hinda	adj	Indian	eo: Mi ŝatas hindajn filmojn. en: I like Indian movies.
Hindio	n	India, भारत		This is a more modern way of saying India.
Hindujo	n	India, भारत		This is a more traditional way of saying India.
hispana	adj	Spanish	eo: Mi parolas (la) hispanan (lingvon). en: I speak Spanish. (Lit: I speak (the) Spanish (language).)
Hispanio	n	Spain, España		This is a more modern way of saying Spain.
Hispanujo	n	Spain, España		This is a more traditional way of saying Spain.
historio	n	history
ho!	int	o!, oh!
ho ve!	int	oh dear!, alas!
hodiaŭ	adv	today
homo	n	person, human
horo	n	hour
hundo	n	dog
hurai	vi	to cheer

Ĥ

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ĥina	adj	Chinese	eo: Mi ŝatas ĥinan manĝaĵon. en: I like Chinese food.
Ĥinio	n	China, 中国, 中國		This is a more modern way of saying China.
Ĥinujo	n	China, 中国, 中國		This is a more traditional way of saying China.

I

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ia	adj	some kind of
ial		for some reason
iam		at some time, ever, sometime
ideo	n	idea
idioto	n	idiot
ido	n	child, offspring
ie		anywhere, somewhere
iel		anyway, somehow
ien		somewhere, to some place
ies		someone's
igi	vt	to cause, to get, to make
iĝi	vt	to become, to get, to grow
ili	pron	they
ilo	n	tool, means
imagi	v	to imagine
ina	adj	female, feminine
infano	n	child
informi	vt	to inform
informiĝi	v	to be advised, to be informed, to find out
insekto	n	insect
instrui	v	to teach
insulo	n	island
insulta	adj	insulting, offensive
inter	prep	between, among
inter ... kaj ...	exp	... to ..., from ... to ...
intereso	n	interest
interesi	vt	to interest, to be interesting to
interesiĝi	vt	to be interested, to take an interest	eo: Mi interesiĝas pri Esperanto. en: I am interested in Esperanto.
interna	adj	internal, inside
iom	adv	a little, rather, some, somewhat, to some extent
iom post iom	adv	gradually, little by little
iri	v	to go
iu		a, any, anybody, some, somebody, one, someone, some one
iu ajn		any
iuj		a few, some

J

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ja		indeed
jam	adv	already
januaro	n	January
Japanlando	n	Japan, 日本
Japanio	n	Japan, 日本		This is a more modern way of saying Japan.
japana	adj	Japanese	eo: Mi parolas (la) japanan (lingvon). en: I speak Japanese. (Lit: I speak (the) Japanese (language).)
Japanujo	n	Japan, 日本		This is a more traditional way of saying Japan.
jaro	n	year
je	prep	as regards, in relation to
jen		here is (are), look!
jen ... jen ...	exp	sometimes ... sometimes ..., now ... now ...
jes		yes
julio	n	July
juna	adj	young
junio	n	June
justa	adj	just, fair

Ĵ

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ĵaluza	adj	jealous
ĵaŭdo	n	Thursday
ĵeti	vt	to throw
ĵurnalo	n	newspaper
ĵus	adv	just, just now

K

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
kafo	n	coffee
kaj	conj	and
kaj ... kaj ...	exp	both ... and ...
kalkuli	vt	to calculate, to count
kampo	n	field, area
kanti	v	to sing
kapo	n	head
kapti	vt	to catch
kara	adj	dear, expensive, lovely, valuable
kaŝi	vt	to hide (something)
kato	n	cat
kaŭzo	n	cause
ke	conj	that
kelka	adj	some
kia	adj	what kind of, what sort of
kial		what for, why
kiam		when
kie		where
kiel		as, how, like
kies		of which, which one's, whose
kio		what, which
kiom		how many, how much
kisi	vt	kiss
kiu		that, which, which one, who
klara	adj	clear
klubo	n	club, group
knabo	n	boy
kolekti	vt	to collect
koleri	vi	to be angry
koleriĝi	vi	to get angry
kolo	n	neck
koloro	n	color
komenci	vt	to begin (something)
komerci	vt	to trade, to do business
komforta	adj	comfortable
kompreni	vt	to understand, to realise, to realize
komuna	adj	common, general
komuniki	vi	to communicate
koni	vi	to know
konduki	v	to lead
kongreso	n	congress, convention
konsenti	vi	to agree
konsili	vt	to advise
konstrui	vt	to build
kontenta	adj	satisfied, content
kontraŭ	prep	across from, against, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, upon
korespondi	vi	to correspond, to exchange letters
koro	n	heart
korpo	n	body
korto	n	yard, courtyard
kosti	vt	to cost
koverto	n	envelope
kovri	vt	to cover
kredi	vt	to believe
kreski	vi	to grow
krii	vi	to yell, to cry out
krom	prep	apart from, besides, except, except for
ksilofono	n	xylophone
ktp	exp	and so on, et cetera		Stands for "kaj tiel plu".
kuiri	v	to cook
kuko	n	cake
kun	prep	with
kunuzi	vt	to share
kuraĝa	adj	brave, courageous
kuri	vi	to run
kurso	n	course, series of lessons
kuŝi	vi	to lie down
kutimo	n	custom, habit
kvankam	conj	although
kvar	num	four
kvazaŭ	adv-conj	as if, as though
kvieta	adj	quiet
kvin	num	five

L

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
la		the (definite article)
labori	vi	to work
laca	adj	tired
lakto	n	milk
lando	n	country, land
larĝa	adj	wide
lasi	vt	to leave, to allow
lasta	adj	last
laŭ	prep	according to, along
lavi	vt	to wash
leciono	n	lesson
legi	vt	to read
lerni	vt	to learn
letero	n	letter (correspondence)
levi	vt	to lift
li	pron	he
libera	adj	free, independent
libro	n	book
ligo	n	league, alliance
ligi	vt	to tie, to bind
ligno	n	wood
lingvo	n	language
linio	n	line
lito	n	bed
loĝi	vt	to live, to inhabit
loko	n	place, position
longa	adj	long
ludi	v	to play
ludo	n	game
lumi	vi	to shine, to give light
lundo	n	Monday

M

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
majo	n	May (month)
mano	n	hand
manĝi	v	to eat
manki	v	to be lacking, to be absent
maro	n	sea, ocean
mardo	n	Tuesday
marko	n	sign, mark
marto	n	March (month)
mateno	n	morning
matenmanĝo	n	breakfast
mem		-self, -selves
membro	n	member
memori	v	to remember
merkredo	n	Wednesday
meti	vt	to put, to place
mezo	n	middle
mezuri	vt	to measure (something)
mi	pron	I, me
mil	num	(one) thousand
militi	vi	to wage war
minuto	n	minute
miri	vt	to marvel, to be amazed
mirinda	adj	wonderful
misuzi	vt	to misuse
momento	n	moment
mono	n	money
monato	n	month
mondo	n	world
monto	n	mountain
montri	vt	to show
morgaŭ	adv	tomorrow
morti	vi	to die
movi	vt	to move (something)
multa	adj	much, a lot of
muro	n	wall

N

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
nacio	n	nation
naĝi	vi	to swim
naski	vt	to give birth (to)
naturo	n	nature
naŭ	num	nine
nazo	n	nose
ne		no, not
necesa	adj	necessary
neĝo	n	snow
nek	conj	nor
nek ... nek ...	conj	neither... nor...
nestabila	adj	unstable
ni	pron	we, us
nigra	adj	black
nokto	n	night
nomo	n	name
nombro	n	number, amount
norda	adj	north
nova	adj	new
novembro	n	November
nu	int	well!, now!
nubo	n	cloud
nul	num	zero
nun	adv	now
nur	adv	only

O

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ofta	adj	frequent, common
ok	num	eight
okazi	vi	to happen, to occur
oktobro	n	October
okulo	n	eye
okupi	vt	to occupy
ol	conj	than (in comparisions)
oni	pron	one, people, "they"	eo: Oni ne povas kontentigi la katon kaj kune la raton. en: One cannot please both the cat and the rat.
onklo	n	uncle
opinii	v	to think, to have an opinion
ordo	n	order
ordoni	vt	to order, to command
orelo	n	ear
osto	n	bone
ovo	n	egg

P

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
paco	n	peace
pagi	v	to pay
pano	n	bread
papero	n	paper
pardoni	vt	to forgive, to excuse
paroli	v	to speak
parto	n	part
pasi	v	to pass
paŝi	vi	to step, to pace
patro	n	father
peco	n	piece, bit
peni	v	to try, to endeavour
pensi	v	to think
per	prep	by (means of), with
perdi	vt	to lose
permesi	vt	to allow, to permit
persono	n	person
peti	vt	to ask (for), to request
piedo	n	foot
pilko	n	ball (for playing)
plaĉi	v	to please, to be pleasing
plaĝo	n	beach
planko	n	floor
plej	adv	most (superlative)
plena	adj	full
plendi	vi	to complain
plezuro	n	pleasure, enjoyment
pli	adv	more (comparative)
plori	vi	to cry, to weep
plu	adv	further, more (adverb)
plumo	n	pen
pluvo	n	rain
popolo	n	people, nation
por	prep	for, in order to
pordo	n	door
porti	vt	to carry
post	prep	after, behind
postuli	vt	to demand, to require
povi	vt	to be able (to)
prava	adj	right, correct
precipa	adj	main, principal
premi	vt	to press, to squeeze
preni	vt	to take
preskaŭ	adv	almost
preta	adj	ready
preter	prep	beyond, past
prezenti	vt	to present
pri	prep	about, concerning
printempo	n	spring
pro	prep	because of, by reason of
problemo	n	problem
profunda	adj	deep
proksima	adj	near, close
propra	adj	(one's) own
provi	vt	to try, to test
punkto	n	point, period
pura	adj	clean, pure

R

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
rajto	n	a right
rakonti	vt	to tell, to narrate
rapida	adj	quick, fast
regi	vt	to rule, to control
renkonti	vt	to meet
respondi	vt	to answer
resti	vt	to remain, to continue to be
resto	n	rest, remainder
ricevi	vt	to receive
riĉa	adj	rich
ridi	vi	to laugh
rigardi	vt	to look (at)
rimarki	vt	to notice
rimedo	n	means, resource
ripozi	vi	to rest
rivero	n	river
robo	n	a dress
rompi	vt	to break
rondo	n	round, circle
rozo	n	rose
ruĝa	adj	red

S

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
s-ro	n	Mr.
sabato	n	Saturday
salti	vi	to jump
saluti	vt	to greet
sama	adj	same
sana	adj	healthy
sango	n	blood
sata	adj	full, not hungry
scii	vt	to know
se	conj	if
sed	conj	but
seĝo	n	chair
seka	adj	dry
sekvi	vt	to follow
semajno	n	week
sen	prep	without
sendi	vt	to send
senti	vt	to feel
sep	num	seven
septembro	n	September
serĉi	vt	to look for, to seek
servi	v	to serve
ses	num	six
si	pron	reflexive pronoun	eo: Li amas sin pli ol (li amas) ŝin. en: He loves himself more than (he loves) her. eo: Li aĉetis aŭton por si. en: He bought a car for himself.
sidi	vi	to sit
silenti	vi	to be silent
simpla	adj	simple
sinjoro	n	mister, gentleman
skribi	v	to write
soifi	vi	to be thirsty
sola	adj	alone
solvi	vt	to solve
somero	n	summer
soni	v	to sound
speco	n	kind, sort
stacio	n	station (for bus, train, etc.)
stari	vi	to stand
stato	n	state, condition
strato	n	street
studi	v	to study
sub	prep	under, beneath
suferi	vi	to suffer
sufiĉa	adj	sufficient, enough
sukcesi	vi	to succeed
sukero	n	sugar
suno	n	sun
super	prep	over, above
supro	n	top, summit
sur	prep	on, upon

Ŝ

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ŝajni	vt	to seem, to appear to be
ŝanĝi	vt	to change
ŝati	vt	to have a high opinion of, to value, to like	eo: Mi ŝatas torton. en: I like pie.
ŝi	pron	she
ŝipo	n	ship
ŝtono	n	stone

T

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
tablo	n	table
tago	n	day
tagmanĝo	n	lunch
tajpi	v	to type
tamen	adv-conj	however, nevertheless
taso	n	cup
tasko	n	task
teo	n	tea
teatro	n	a theater
tempo	n	time
teni	vt	to hold, to have
tero	n	earth, ground
timi	vt	to fear
tipo	n	type, sort
tiri	vt	to pull
tra	prep	through
tranĉi	vt	to cut
trankvila	adj	calm, quiet
trans	prep	across, on the other side of
tre	adv	very
tri	num	three
trinki	vt	to drink
tro		too, too much
trovi	vt	to find
tuj	adv	immediately
turni	vt	to turn
tuŝi	vt	to touch
tuta	adj	whole, entire

U

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
unu	num	one
uoko	n	wok
urbo	n	city, town
usono	n	United States of America, USA
utila	adj	useful
uzi	vt	to use

Ŭ

In modern Esperanto, use of the letter Ŭ as a standalone consonant has fallen out of favour. It used to be common to use it for loanwords and foreign names like Ŭaŝingtono (for "Washington"), but the modern preference is Vaŝingtono.

The only modern use for Ŭ is in diphthongs.

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
ŭato	n	Watt	eo: Unu ŭato egalas al unu ĵulo en sekundo. en: One Watt equals one Joule per second. (Lit: One Watt is equal to one Joule in a second.)	This way of saying "Watt" has fallen out of favour; vato is preferred.

V

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
vagono	n	train waggon, carriage
valoro	n	value
varma	adj	warm, hot
veki	vt	to awake (someone)
veni	v	to come
vendi	vt	to sell
vendredo	n	Friday
vento	n	wind
vera	adj	true, real
verda	adj	green
vespero	n	evening
vesto	n	garment, article of clothing
vetero	n	weather
veturi	v	to travel (by vehicle: to drive, to fly, etc.)
vi	pron	you
vidi	v	to see
vilaĝo	n	village
vino	n	wine
vintro	n	winter
viro	n	man
virino	n	woman
vitro	n	glass (substance)
vivi	vi	to live, to be alive
vizaĝo	n	face
viziti	vt	to visit
vojo	n	way, road
vojaĝi	v	to travel, to journey
voki	vt	to call
voli	vt	to want to
vorto	n	word
vortaro	n	dictionary, vocabulary

Z

Esperanto	Part of speech	English	Examples	Notes
zorgi	vt	to care for, to take care of