Drafting
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At sea aboard USS Kearsarge, Illustrator Draftsman 1st Class Steven Rodgers designs a training slide
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Drafting
The Objectives of Drafting as an Explanatory Practical Arts Course
The general objectives of drafting as an explanatory practical arts course are as follows:
- To acquire essential skills in freehand drawing and lettering, in creating simple structural and decorative designs, in sketching pictorial drawings, and in making orthographic working sketches
- To get acquainted with the technical and related general knowledge concerning the general drafting trade
- To be able to read and interpret working sketches and working drawings
- To develop one's power of observation and visualization
- To form good habits of work such as cleanliness, accuracy, neatness, orderliness, speed and industry
- To appreciate good draftsmanship
Tools and Materials Needed
The following tools and materials are needed in freehand drawing and in technical sketching:
- Drawing pencils (F, HB, B and 6B) are generally used in sketching all required drawing plates
- Soft rubber eraser
- Ruler (metric)
- Drawing and lettering pens with a pen holder (e.g., Gillott, Staedtler, Speedball)
- Drawing papers, 23 cm x 30 cm, 23 kg (50 lb) book or Oslo paper and bristol board (cartolina)
- Sketch book, 23 cm x 30 cm (9" x 12"), with cross-perpendicular lines
- Pocket knife or NT knife and sharpening pad
- Flexible steel measuring tape 2 m long
- Large envelope, 30 cm x 40 cm (12" x 16")
- Lecture notebook
- India ink, 22 cc (3/4 oz) bottle
- Water color set with pointed sable brush (Prang or equivalent)
- Tempera colors (6 bottles to a set)
- Wax crayons (16 colors)
- Tracing paper, 1/2 m long