Canadian Criminal Sentencing/Procedure/Overview of Sentencing
Guilty plea or Conviction
[edit | edit source]A sentencing hearing is to be commenced "as soon as practicable" after the point where a conviction has been entered.[1]
- ↑ Section 720(1)
Submissions of counsel
[edit | edit source]Both the Crown and Defence are permitted to make submissions to facts for consideration.[1] However, submissions themselves do not constitute evidence.[2]
Accused addressing the Court
[edit | edit source]At the end of the submissions by counsel, the accused is entitled to make comments to the court.[1] Failure to allow the accused to speak will not invalidate the sentence if it is an inadvertent slip or error.[2]
Judgement on Sentence
[edit | edit source]A judge, in deciding on a sentence, after hearing the recommendations from both Crown and Defence, may go above the range recommended by Crown counsel, but must do so after giving reasons for the sentence given.[1]
It is also recommended that the judge give counsel an opportunity to make further submissions.[2]
Upon deciding on a particular sentence the judge shall comply with s.570 and 806 requiring him to make a minute or memorandum of conviction and upon request, make a conviction order under Form 35 or 36. Further a warrant of committal, if applicable, will be made under Form 21 or 22.
- ↑ R. v. Jones, 2012 ONCA 609 (CanLII) at para. 10
- ↑
see R v Hood, 2011 ABCA 169 (CanLII) at para 15
R v Keough, 2012 ABCA 14 (CanLII) at paras 19 to 20 and 51 to 57