Silesian/Lesson 1

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[edit] Lesson 1 - Silesian alphabet and pronunciation

It's really important to learn the material from this lesson very carefully. If you learn to pronounce the words incorrectly, you'll do it forever! So, let's start with the alphabet of the Silesian language. Each time I will add the IPA signs so as to give you the exact pronunciation without recording it.

[edit] Silesian alphabet

Aa
Bb
Cc
Ćć
Čč
Dd
Ee
Ff
Gg
Hh
Ii
Jj
Kk
Ll
Mm
Nn
Ńń
Oo
Pp
Rr
Řř
Ss
Śś
Šš
Tt
Uu
Ůů
Ww
Yy
Zz
Źź
Žž

There are also some digraphs in the Silesian language, which don't have a place in the standard alphabet.

Ch ch
Dz dz
Dź dź
Dž dž
Iu iu
Uo uo
Uů uů
Ůu ůu

Alright, I'm sure that you don't even have any idea how to read this strange lines and carons above the letters. Carefully read the next chapters - vowels and consonants - and learn how to do that!

[edit] Vowels

Vowel IPA Pronunciation English equvalent
Aa a Like in father, but shorter
Ee ɛ Like in bet
Ii i Like in cheese, but shorter
Oo ɔ Like in boy
Uu u Like in French vous
Ůů o Like in more
Yy ɨ Like in unstressed roses

[edit] Consonants

Vowel IPA Pronunciation English equvalent
Bb b Like in babble
Cc ts Like in cats, but making only one sound
Ćć (no sound) Like in cheese, but more with -y sound
Čč (no sound) Like in church, with the tongue curled or pulled back
Dd d Like in done
Ff f Like in fun
Gg g Like in girl

[edit] Digraphs

[edit] Notes

[edit] Stress

Usually, stress falls onto the prelast syllable, eg. Amerika (America). There are of course some exceptions. The nouns which end with -cyjo, -syjo, -zyjo, -ńijo have two variants of accentuation, eg. the word informacyjo (information) can be said informacyjo or informacyjo. What's interesting, some words of Greek and Latin origin, of whichthe accentuation is irregular in Polish, is normal in Silesian, eg. matematyka (mathematics) in Polish would be matematyka, the Silesian people say it usually as matymatyka.

[edit] Exercises