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(Death under areas of militant control, or extrajudicial killings by state authorities)
Notes
Rings indicate areas where local judges have granted/denied marriages or imposed the death penalty in a jurisdiction where that is not otherwise the law and/or areas with a case-by-case application. 1Legislation may be pending. Some jurisdictions also have other types of partnerships. 2In some jurisdictions, such as Egypt, homosexuality is not technically illegal, but people are imprisoned under broad interpretation of decency or morality laws; Iraq is also de facto illegal. In others, such as Sudan, anal sex may be illegal but oral sex legal, for both same- and opposite-sex couples. UAE has death penalty, but disagreement as to what is it intended for; not used as a threat against consensual sex. In Indonesia, homosexuality is illegal only in one single autonomous province (Aceh), but this info is yet to be updated in the ILGA's state sponsored homophobia.
Els cercles assenyalen llocs on els jutges locals han atorgat o denegat el matrimoni o han imposat la pena de mort en una jurisdicció on la llei no ho preveia i/o llocs d'aplicació específica. 1Pot ser que actualment algunes jurisdiccions en aquesta categoria tinguin un altre tipus d'unió. 2Dates efectives de reconeixement:
El matrimoni homosexual serà legal a Àustria l'1 de gener del 2019.
El matrimoni homosexual serà legal a Taiwan el 24 de maig del 2019.
El matrimoni homosexual serà legal a Costa Rica el 8 de febrer del 2020.
čeština (cs): Zákony ohledně homosexuality
Homosexuální pohlavní styk je legální
Sňatek osob stejného pohlaví1
Registrované partnerství1
Neregistrované soužití1
Sňatek je uznáván, ale v zemi se neprovádí1
Páry stejného pohlaví nemají právní status
Zákony omezující svobodu vyjadřování
Homosexuální pohlavní styk je protiprávní
Ilegální, ale zákon se v posledních letech neuplatňuje
Odnětí svobody
Hrozí doživotí
Hrozí trest smrti
Kroužky označují, kde se rozhoduje případ od případu nebo lokálně. 1Nemusí platit pro všechny jurisdikce a jsou zde započítány i zákony, které ještě nevyšly v platnost.
Cymraeg (cy): Map yn dangos statws deddfau'r byd ar gyfunrywioldeb.
Cyfunrywioldeb yn gyfreithlon
Priodasau cyfunryw
Uniadau cyfunryw
Cydnabyddir trwyddedau priodas rhyngwladol
Dim uniadau cyfunryw
Cyfunrywioldeb yn anghyfreithlon
Cosb fach
Cosb fawr
Carchar am fywyd
Y gosb eithaf
Dim gwybodaeth ar gosb
dansk (da): Love omkring partnerskab imellem personer af samme køn
Lovligt homoseksuelt partnerskab
Ægteskab med personer af samme køn
Anden type af partnerskab (eller ikke-registrerede ægteskaber)
Acceptere homoseksuelle ægteskab fra udlandet
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Ingen love for homoseksualitet
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Ulovligt homoseksuelt partnerskab
Minimal staf
Større straf
Fængselsstraf på livstid
Dødsstraf
Deutsch (de): Rechtlicher Status der Homosexualität
Homosexualität legal
Gleichgeschlechtliche Ehen1
Andere Formen gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften
Anerkennung (im In- oder Ausland geschlossener) gleichgeschlechtlicher Ehen
Bedingte Anerkennung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften auf Bundes- jedoch nicht Landesebene
Keine Anerkennung gleichgeschlechtlicher Partnerschaften
Kreise stellen kleine (auf der Karte ansonsten schlecht sichtbare) Staaten oder örtliche Gerichtsentscheidungen, die nicht der staatsweiten Legistlative entsprechen, dar.
1Der österreichische Verfassungsgerichtshof hob die unterschiedliche Regelung für gleich- und verschiedengeschlechtliche Paare aufgrund des Diskriminierungsverbots auf, mit Frist für Anpassungen oder Aufhebung bis 31. Dezember 2018.
Ελληνικά: Νομικό καθεστώς όσον αφορά την ομοφυλοφιλία παγκοσμίως.
Esperanto (eo): Leĝoj pri samsekemo.
Permesataj:
Samseksa edz(in)eco
Registrita partnereco
Agnosko de eksterlandaj samseksaj edz(in)ecoj
Parta federacia agnosko de samseksaj edz(in)ecoj, sed ne loka
Neniu registrado
Leĝoj limigas la liberecon de esprimo kaj asocio
Malpermesataj:
Laŭleĝaj punoj, sed praktike ne ekzekuciataj
Altaj punoj
Dumviva malliberigo
Mortpuno
español (es): Leyes sobre homosexualidad.
Legalidad de relaciones homosexuales
Matrimonios homosexuales
Uniones civiles
Reconocimiento de matrimonios homosexuales extranjeros
Reconocimiento de parejas del mismo sexo a nivel federal pero no a nivel estatal
Sin reconocimiento de parejas del mismo sexo
Restricciones a la libertad de expresión y asociación
(Kuolemanrangaistus käytössä kapinallisryhmien hallitsemilla alueilla, tai valtiovallan tekemiä lain ulkopuolella tapahtuvia tappoja)
Renkaat osoittavat alueita, joissa paikalliset tuomarit ovat hyväksyneet/hylänneet avioliittoja tai tuominneet kuolemanrangaistukseen, ja joissa nämä päätökset eivät muutoin ole laissa säädeltyjä ja/tai joissa hakemukset käsitellään tapauskohtaisesti. 1Joillain tämän luokan alueilla voi tällä hetkellä olla käytössä myös muunkinlaisia liittoja. 2Joillain alueilla, kuten Egyptissä ja Irakissa, homoseksuaalisuus ei teknisesti ole laitonta, vaan ihmisiä vangitaan de facto moraalilakien lavean tulkinnan perusteella. Muilla alueilla, kuten Sudanissa, anaaliseksi on laitonta sekä samaa että eri sukupuolta oleville pareille. Arabiemiraateissa on kuolemanrangaistus, mutta sen käyttötarkoitukseen liittyvästä erimielisyydestä johtuen sitä ei käytetä yhteisymmärryksessä tapahtuvaa seksiä vastaan.
fil (fil): Mga batas patungkol sa ikatlong-kasarian
Legal ang kabaklaan
Kasalang parehong-kasarian
Iba pang uri ng relasyon (o di-nakarehistrong paninirahan)
Dayuhang kasalang parehong-kasarian kinikilala1
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Hindi kinikilala ang mga mag-asawang parehong-kasarian
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Illegal ang kabaklaan
Mababang parusa
Malaking parusa
Habang buhay na pagkakakulong
Hatol na kamatayan
français (fr): Lois sur l’homosexualité
Homosexualité légale
Mariage reconnu
Autre type d’engagement reconnu
Mariage à l’étranger reconnu
Reconnaissance limitée du mariage homosexuel au niveau fédéral, pas de reconnaissance au niveaux des États
Pas de reconnaissance des couples homosexuels
Lois restreignant la liberté d’expression et d’association1
Homosexualité illégale
Peine théorique non appliquée en pratique
Peine d’emprisonnement
Prison, peine de mort théorique non appliquée
Peine de mort
עברית (he): חוקים הנוגעים להומוסקסואליות בעולם.
הומוסקסואליות חוקית
נישואים חד-מיניים
איחודים אזרחיים, או סוג אחר של הכרה רשמית בזוגיות
הכרה בנישואים חד-מיניים ממדינות אחרות
הכרה בנישואים ברמה הפדרלית, אך לא ברמת המדינה
אין הכרה רשמית בזוגיות חד-מינית
חוקים האוסרים על חופש הביטוי וחופש ההתאגדות
הומוסקסואליות לא-חוקית / נתונה במגבלות
ענישה קבועה בחוק, אך אין אכיפה בפועל
עונש כלא
עונש כלא, עד מאסר עולם
עונש מוות
עיגול צבעוני מציין חקיקה מקומית, או פסיקה של שופטים מקומיים, על פי צבע העיגול
hrvatski (hr): Zakonska rješenja koja se tiču prakticiranja homoseksualnosti
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Нема признавање на бракови од ист пол
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Нелегални статуси и казни:
Мала казна
Голема казна
Доживотен затвор
Смртна казна
മലയാളം (ml):
സ്വവർഗരതി നിയമമാക്കിയത്
സ്വവർഗ്ഗ വിവാഹം ഉള്ളത്
മറ്റു തരത്തിലുള്ള ബന്ധങ്ങൾ (ലിവിംഗ് ടുഗെതർ)
വിദേശത്ത് നടന്ന സ്വവർഗ്ഗ വിവാഹത്തിനു അംഗീകാരം
സ്വർഗ്ഗരതി ഇണകൾക്ക് അംഗീകാരമില്ല
സ്വവർഗരതി നിയമത്തിന് എതിരായത്
ചെറിയ ശിക്ഷ
ഉയർന്ന ശിക്ഷ
ജയിൽ ശിക്ഷ
വധശിക്ഷ
Bahasa Melayu (ms): Undang-undang mengenai kehomoseksualan
Kehomoseksualan disahkan
Pernikahan sama jantina
Jenis berpasangan lain (atau "kesedudukan tidak berdaftar")
Pernikahan sama jantina asing diakui
Pengakuan terhad pernikahan sama jantina di peringkat persekutan, tiada pengakuan peringkat negara
Kehomoseksualan disahkan tetapi pasangan sesama jenis tidak diakui
Undang-undang mengehadkan kebebasan bersuara dan berpersatuan2
Kehomoseksualan dilarang
Hukuman minimum
Hukuman besar
Hidup di penjara
Hukuman mati
Hakim-hakim di kawasan-kawasan dibulat pernah memberi pernikahan atau mengenakan hukuman mati dengan bidang kuasa tidak berundang-undang dan/atau kawasan-kawasan mempunyai kes-kes permohonan undang-undang berindividu.
1Estonia telah mengesahkan kesatuan awam, manakala Scotland dan Luxembourg telah mengesahkan pernikahan sama jantina. Scotland kini mempunyai kesatuan awam. Sebuah keputusan mahkamah yang membatalkan pengharaman pernikahan sama jantina Florida digantung hingga 5 Januari, 2015.
2Negara-negara lain dengan undang-undang serupa diwarna lebih gelap jika mereka juga menjenayahkan kehomoseksualan.
სხვა სახის ურთიერთობა (ან არარეგისტრირებული თანაცხოვრება)1
უცხოელთა ერთი სქესის ქირწინება დაშვებულია1
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
ერთი სქესის წტვილები არაა დაშვებული
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
ჰომოსექსუალობა არალეგალურია
მინიმალური სასჯელი
მაღალი სასჯელი
ციხე
სიკვდილით დასჯა
한국어 (ko): 세계의 동성애 관련 법률.
동성애 합법 지역
동성 결혼1
다른 방식의 동성 결합 (혹은 명시되지 않은 동거)1
외부 동성 결혼 인정1
연방 정부 차원에서 동성 결혼 인정1
동성 커플에 대한 미명시
표현과 집회·결사의 자유를 제한
동성애 불법 지역
경범죄
중범죄
무기징역
사형
국가 영토 내의 작은 원은 해당 지역에서만 통용되는 지방 판사의 결정을 담고 있음. 1아직 발효되지 않은 최근의 동성 결합에 대한 법 혹은 법원 판결을 포함 할 수도 있음.
Malti (mt): Liġijiet dwar ir-relazzjonijiet omosesswali.
Legali
Żwieġ omosesswali
Unjoni ċivili
Tirikonoxxi żwieġ omosesswali barrani
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
L-ebda unjoni ċivili
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Illegali
Piena minima
Piena elevata
Omor il-ħabs
Piena kapitali
Nederlands (nl): Wereldwijde wetten aangaande homoseksualiteit
Homoseksualiteit legaal
Homohuwelijk1 erkend
Andere vormen van partnerschap (of samenwonen) erkend1
Buitenlandse homohuwelijken erkend1
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Geen erkenning van homoseksueel partnerschap
Wettelijke beperking m.b.t. meningsuiting2
Homoseksualiteit illegaal
Gedoogd
Gevangenzetting
Levenslange gevangenisstraf
Doodstraf
1Dit kan recente wetten of rechterlijke beslissingen omvatten, waardoor legale erkenning van homoseksuele partnerschappen is ontstaan, maar die nog niet effectief zijn 2Landen met vergelijkbare wetten die homoseksualiteit ook strafbaar stellen hebben een donkere kleur.
norsk (no): Lovgiving om homofili.
Likekjønnet samliv lovlig
Likekjønnede ekteskap
Likekjønnede partnerskap
Utenlandske ekteskap godkjent
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Ingen partnerskapslover
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Likekjønnet samliv straffbart
Minimal straff
Stor straff
Fengsel på livstid
Dødsstraff
polski (pl): Sytuacja prawna homoseksualistów na świecie.
Kontakty homoseksualne legalne
Małżeństwa homoseksualne
Rejestrowane związki partnerskie lub konkubinaty
Uznawanie małżeństw osób tej samej płci zawartych za granicą
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Związki jednopłciowe nieuznawane prawnie
Przepisy ograniczające swobodę wypowiedzi i zrzeszania się1
Kontakty homoseksualne nielegalne
Minimalna kara
Wysoka kara
Dożywotnie pozbawienie wolności
Kara śmierci
português (pt): Leis sobre relacionamentos amorosos e sexuais entre pessoas do mesmo sexo pelo mundo.
Legalidade de relações homossexuais
Casa-se sem distinção legal do sexo dos(as) cônjuges por todo o território
Registra-se uniões legais do mesmo sexo em sistema discriminado do casamento civil1
Reconhece-se casamentos extraterritoriais entre pessoas do mesmo sexo
Reconhece-se casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo a nível federal, mas não estadual
Anéis indicam áreas em que, por ação de juízes, cartórios ou conselhos, excepcionalmente garantiu-se casamento ou impôs-se a pena de morte.
1Exemplos incluem uniões civil, estável e de facto, parcerias domésticas, parcerias civis, coabitação não-registrada, concubinato, dentre outros nomes e sistemas. 2Aplica-se, além de relacionamentos, a identidades (de orientação sexual, gênero, formas de relacionamento amoroso, etc.) e ideologias e movimentos políticos ligados a elas. 3Países com legislação similar serão mostrados em cores mais escuras caso eles também criminalizem relações homossexuais per se.
română (ro): Legislatia privind homosexualitatea.
Homosexualitatea legală
Căsătoria de acelaşi sex1
Alt tip de parteneriat (sau coabitare neînregistrat)1
Externe căsătoriile de acelaşi sex recunoscute1
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Nici o recunoaştere din cuplurile de acelaşi sex
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Homosexualitatea ilegală
Minimă pedeapsa
Grea pedeapsa
Până la închisoare pe viaţă
Până la moarte
Inele indică zonele în care judecătorii locale au acordat căsătorie sau impus pedeapsa cu moartea într-o ţară în cazul în care nu este altfel legea.
1Mai includ recente legi sau decizii judecătoreşti care au creat recunoaşterea juridică a relaţiilor de acelaşi sex, dar care nu au intrat încă în vigoare
русский (ru): Правовой статус однополых отношений/свободы выражения и идентификации в мире
Смертная казнь (заштриховано: казнь в районах, подконтрольных боевикам)
1Может включать недавно принятые, но ещё не вступившие в силу законы или судебные решения, легализующие однополые отношения, а также включать другие типы партнёрств
3В некоторых странах, таких как Египет, гомосексуальность технически не является преступлением, однако люди попадают под арест из-за слишком широкого толкования местных законов о морали и благопристойности
slovenčina (sk): Legálna status homosexuality
Homosexualita legálna
Homosexuálne manželstvo povolené
Registrované partnerstvá povolené
Cudzie homosexuálne manželstvo uznávaná
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Registrované partnerstvá nepovolené
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Homosexualita nelegálna
Minimálny trest
Dlhý trest
Doživotie vo väzení
Trest smrti
српски / srpski (sr): Законодавство по питању истополне сексуалности
Хомосексуалност је легална
Истополни брак1
Друга врста партнертсва (укључује ванбрачну заједницу)1
Признаје се истопони брак закључен у иностранству1
Limited recognition of same-sex marriages at the federal level, no state level recognition
Нема никаквих закона
Laws restricting freedom of expression and association1
Хомосексуалност се законски гони и кажњaва
Минимална казна
Дуготрајна казна
Доживотни затвор
Смртна казна
euskara (eu): Homosexualitate legeak.
Harreman homosexualen legezkotasuna
Ezkontza homosexual legalak
Batasun zibil homosexual legalak
Bikote homosexual atzerritarren onarpena, baina herri horretan ilegalak dira
Bikote homosexualen onarpena maila federalean, baina ez estatu-mailan
Bikote homosexualen onarpenik eza
Homosexualen adierazpen eta elkarte askatasunen murrizketa
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Captions
World laws pertaining to homosexual relationships and expressions
Panorama mundial de la legislación concerniente a relaciones y expresiones homosexuales
Uma visão geral da legislação mundial sob as relações e expressões homossexuais
وضعیت حقوقی همجنسگرایی در جهان
Lög í heiminum viðvíkjandi samböndum og tjáningum samkynhneigðra
Cartographie des lois relatives dans le monde aux relations et expressions homosexuelles
Karta över olika länders lagar gällande homosexuella relationer och samkönade äktenskap
Карта законів щодо одностатевих стосунків
Rechtlicher Status von Homosexualität weltweit.
Dünya çapında eşcinsellikle ilgili yasal durum
స్వలైంగిక సంబంధాలూ, వ్యక్తీకరణకు సంబంధించిన చట్టాలు (ప్రపంచవ్యాప్తంగా)
Tajikisatn: numerous cases of police arbitrarily detaining LGBT people, most notably in 2017, 2022 and 2023. Sources: 1 https://thediplomat.com/2024/03/beaten-threatened-and-outed-the-ordeals-of-lgbtq-people-in-tajikistan/ 2 https://iphronline.org/articles/report-documents-brutal-oppression-of-lgbtiq-persons-in-tajikistan/ 3 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/17/tajikistan-gay-lesbian-register-medical-checks
Georgian lawmakers approved final reading of a law that would outlaw pride events, LGBT rainbow flag and impose censorship of films and books. President's powers are ceremonial, and the governing party has enough seats in parliament to override her veto.
Added South Korea. Source: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/south-koreas-top-court-upholds-landmark-ruling-over-same-sex-spousal-state-2024-07-18/