Punjabi/Shahmukhi/Lesson 3

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Lesson 3

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Welcome to Lesson 3. In this lesson, you will be taught row 3:

ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض


Rē, ṛē, zē, and zhē all change form in the same way.

Likewise, the pairs sīn and shīn, and suāt and zuāt change form similarly.

(Note: rē, ṛē, zē, and zhē are all non-connectors.)

rē - ر

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Initial ‏‎ ‍
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راجا-rājā-king
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ریٹ-reṭ-rate
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Medial
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ہرا-harā-green
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سںگتری-sangatrī-orange
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Final
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اںگور-angūr-grape
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انار-anār-pomegranate
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ṛē - ڑ

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Initial
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ڑاڑا-ṛāṛā- name for ڑ in gurmukhi script (ੜ)
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ڑے- ṛē- name for ڑ in shahmukhi script
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Medial
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اچیڑنا-ucheṛnā- to separate
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اکڑو-ukṛū- bent
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Final
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اچھڑ-uchhaṛ-pillow cover
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اوبھڑ-obaṛ-unknown
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zē - ز

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Initial
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زہر-zahir-poison
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زخم-zakham-wound
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Medial
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ازل- azl-death
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آزاد-azād- independent
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Final
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اںگری‍ز-angrez-Englishman
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تربوز-tarbūz-watermelon
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zhē - ژ

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Initial
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ژے-zhē-name for ژ in shahmukhi script
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Medial
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-ژ-

Final
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sīn - س

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Initial
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سسّ-sass-mother-in-law
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سیب-sēb-apple
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Medial
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استاد-ustad-teacher
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پاکستان-pākistān-Pakistan
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Final
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اداس-adās-sad
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اسیس-asīs-blessing
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shīn - ش

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Initial
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شستر-shastar-weapon
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شہادت-shahādat-martyrdom
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Medial
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اشا-ushā-dawn
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Final
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ادیش-udēsh-goal, purpose
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suāt - ص

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Initial
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صحرا-sahirā-desert
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Medial
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عرصـہ‏-arsah-span of time‎
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Final
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خالص-khāls-pure
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zuāt - ض

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Initial
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ضرور-zarūr- surely, of course
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Medial
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وضو-vuzū-wudhu (ablution before muslim prayer)
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Final
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قمیض-qamīz-shirt
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