Esperanto/Appendix/Table of word endings
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Noun endings
[edit | edit source]| Ending | Plurality | Case |
|---|---|---|
| -o | Singular | Nominative |
| -oj | Plural | Nominative |
| -on | Singular | Accusative |
| -ojn | Plural | Accusative |
Adjective endings
[edit | edit source]| Ending | Plurality | Case |
|---|---|---|
| -a | Singular | Nominative |
| -aj | Plural | Nominative |
| -an | Singular | Accusative |
| -ajn | Plural | Accusative |
Adverb endings
[edit | edit source]| Ending | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -e | Adverb | rapide = quickly |
Verb endings
[edit | edit source]| Ending | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -i | Infinitive | paroli = to speak |
| -as | Present tense | parolas = speaks |
| -is | Past tense | parolis = spoke |
| -os | Future tense | parolos = will speak |
| -us | Conditional tense | parolus = were to speak |
| -u | Imperative | parolu = speak! |
Participle affixes
[edit | edit source]| Ending | Tense | Voice | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| -ant- | Present | Active | paganta = paying |
| -int- | Past | Active | paginta = having paid |
| -ont- | Future | Active | pagonta = going to pay |
| -at- | Present | Passive | pagata = being paid |
| -it- | Past | Passive | pagita = having been paid |
| -ot- | Future | Passive | pagota = going to be paid |