Traditional Chinese Medicine/From Sabal Peregrina To Syzygium Samarangense
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From Sabal Peregrina to Syzygium Samarangense[edit | edit source]
| Source of Materia Medica | Chinese Term | Transliteration | Common English Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sabal Peregrina | 外来菜棕 | Wai Lai Cai Zong | |
| Sabia Schumanniana | 四川清风藤 | Si Chuan Qing Feng Teng | Szechwan Sabia |
| Sabia Swinhoei | 尖叶清风藤 | Jian Ye Qing Feng Teng | Sharpleaf Sabia |
| Sabina Chinensis | 圆柏 | Yuan Bai | Chinese Juniper |
| Sabina Vulgaris | 臭柏 | Chou Bai | Savin |
| Saccharum Officinarum | 药用甘蔗 | Yao Yong Gan Zhe | Sugarcane |
| Saccharum Sinensis | 甘蔗 | Gan Zhe | Sweetcane Culm |
| Sageretia Gracilis | 细雀梅藤 | Xi Que Mei Teng | Thin Sageretia |
| Sageretia Theezans [Syn. Sageretia Thea] | 雀梅藤 | Que Mei Teng | Hedge Sageretia |
| Sagina Japonica [Syn. Spergula Japonica] | 漆姑草 | Qi Gu Cao | Pearlwort |
| Sagittaria Sagittifolia | 慈菇 | Ci Gu | Oldworld Arrowhead Corm |
| Salacia Prinoides [Syn. Salacia Chinensis] | 桫拉木 | Suo La Mu | Prinos-like Salacia |
| Salix Babylonica | 柳白皮 | Liu Bai Pi | Babylon Weeping Willow Root-bast |
| Salix Babylonica | 柳枝 | Liu Zhi | Babylon Weeping Willow Branch |
| Salix Caprea | 黄花儿柳 | Huang Hua Er Liu | Goat Willow |
| Salix Purpurea | 水杨木白皮 | Shui Yang Mu Bai Pi | Bitter Willow Bast |
| Salix Purpurea | 水杨枝叶 | Shui Yang Zhi Ye | Bitter Willow Branch-leaf |
| Salsola Collina | 猪毛菜 | Zhu Mao Cai | Common Russianthistle |
| Salvia Aegyptiaca | 埃及鼠尾草 | Ai Ji Shu Wei Cao | Egyptian Sage |
| Salvia Blepharophylla | 睫毛叶鼠尾草 | Jie Mao Ye Shu Wei Cao | Eyelid-leaf Sage |
| Salvia Bowleyana | 南丹参 | Nan Dan Shen | Bowley Sage |
| Salvia Bracteata | 苞片鼠尾草 | Bao Pian Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Bulleyana | 戟叶鼠尾草 | Ji Ye Shu Wei Cao | Hastateleaf Sage |
| Salvia Canariensis | 加那利鼠尾草 | Jia Na Li Shu Wei Cao | Canari Sage |
| Salvia Candelabrum | 烛台鼠尾草 | Zhu Tai Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Castanea | 栗色鼠尾草 | Li Se Shu Wei Cao | Chestnut Sage |
| Salvia Cilicica | 土耳其鼠尾草 | Tu Er Qi Shu Wei Cao | Turkish Sage |
| Salvia Cinnabarina | 朱红鼠尾草 | Zhu Hong Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Dichroantha | 二色花鼠尾草 | Er Se Hua Shu Wei Cao | Twocolor-flower Sage |
| Salvia Digitaloides | 毛地黄鼠尾草 | Mao Di Huang Shu Wei Cao | Foxglove-like Sage |
| Salvia Flava | 黄花鼠尾草 | Huang Hua Shu Wei Cao | Yellowflower Sage |
| Salvia Glutinosa | 胶质鼠尾草 | Jiao Zhi Shu Wei Cao | Sticky Clary |
| Salvia Greggii | 格氏鼠尾草 | Ge Shi Shu Wei Cao | Gregg Sage |
| Salvia Hydrangea | 绣球鼠尾草 | Xiu Qiu Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Karabachensis | 卡拉巴丹参 | Ka La Ba Dan Shen | Karaba Sage |
| Salvia Lineata | 条纹鼠尾草 | Tiao Wen Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Mellifera | 具蜜鼠尾草 | Ju Mi Shu Wei Cao | Melliferous Sage |
| Salvia Microstegia | 小盖鼠尾草 | Xiao Gai Shu Wei Cao | Microcap Sage |
| Salvia Miltiorrhiza | 丹参 | Dan Shen | Danshen |
| Salvia Miltiorrhiza F. Alba | 白花丹参 | Bai Hua Dan Shen | Whiteflower Danshen |
| Salvia Officinalis | 药用丹参 | Yao Yong Dan Shen | Medicinal Sage |
| Salvia Officinalis | 药用丹参叶 | Yao Yong Dan Shen Ye | Medicinal Sage Leaf |
| Salvia Pisidica | 毒鱼鼠尾草 | Du Yu Shu Wei Cao | Salvia pisidica |
| Salvia Plebeia | 荔枝草 | Li Zhi Cao | Common Sage |
| Salvia Polystachya | 多穗鼠尾草 | Duo Sui Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Prionitis | 红根草 | Hong Gen Cao | Hispid Sage |
| Salvia Przewalskii | 甘西鼠尾草 | Gan Xi Shu Wei Cao | Przewalsk Sage |
| Salvia Przewalskii Var. Mandarinorum | 紫丹参 | Zi Dan Shen | Manchurian Sage |
| Salvia Roborowskii | 黏毛鼠尾草 | Nian Mao Shu Wei Cao | Roborowsk Sage |
| Salvia Sclarea | 南欧丹参 | Nan Ou Dan Shen | Clary |
| Salvia Sinica | 拟丹参 | Ni Dan Shen | Chinese Sage |
| Salvia Splendens | 西洋红 | Xi Yang Hong | Scarlet Sage |
| Salvia Spp. | 鼠尾草属 | Salvia Spp. | |
| Salvia Staminea | 雄蕊状鼠尾草 | Xiong Rui Zhuang Shu Wei Cao | Staminate Sage |
| Salvia Tomentosa | 绒毛丹参 | Rong Mao Dan Shen | Tomentose Sage |
| Salvia Trijuga | 三叶鼠尾草 | San Ye Shu Wei Cao | Threeleaf Sage |
| Salvia Wiedemannii | 威氏鼠尾草 | Wei Shi Shu Wei Cao | |
| Salvia Yunnanensis | 云南鼠尾草 | Yun Nan Shu Wei Cao | Yunnan Sage |
| Samadera Madagascariensis | 马岛黄楝树 | Ma Dao Huang Lian Shu | Fatraina (in Madagascar) |
| Samanea Saman | 雨树 | Yu Shu | Raintree |
| Sambucus Nigra | 西洋接骨木 | Xi Yang Jie Gu Mu | Black Elder |
| Sambucus Sieboldiana | 蓝筛朴 | Lan Shai Piao | Siebold Elder |
| Sambucus Williamsii | 接骨木 | Jie Gu Mu | Elder |
| Sandoricum Koetjape [Syn. Sandoricum Indicum] | 印度山道楝叶 | Yin Du Shan Dao Lian Ye | Indian Katon |
| Sanguinaria Canadensis | 美洲血根草 | Mei Zhou Xue Gen Cao | Bloodroot |
| Sanguisorba Minor | 小地榆 | Xiao Di Yu | Small Burnet |
| Sanguisorba Officinalis | 地榆 | Di Yu | Garden Burnet |
| Sansevieria Trifasciata | 虎尾兰 | Hu Wei Lan | Snake Sansevieria |
| Santalum Album | 檀香 | Tan Xiang | Sandalwood |
| Sapindus Delavayi [Syn. Pancovia Delavayi] | 皮哨子 | Pi Shao Zi | Chuandian Soapberry Seed |
| Sapindus Emarginatus | 凹头无患子 | Ao Tou Wu Huan Zi | Emarginate Soapberry Seed |
| Sapindus Mukorossi | 无患子 | Wu Huan Zi | Chinese Soapberry Seed |
| Sapindus Mukorossi | 无患子皮 | Wu Huan Zi Pi | Chinese Soapberry Peel |
| Sapindus Mukorossi | 无患子叶 | Wu Huan Zi Ye | Chinese Soapberry Leaf |
| Sapium Japonicum | 白木乌桕 | Bai Mu Wu Jiu | Japanese Sapium |
| Sapium Sebiferum | 乌桕木根皮 | Wu Jiu Mu Gen Pi | Chinese Tallowtree Bark |
| Sapium Sebiferum | 乌桕叶 | Wu Jiu Ye | Chinese Tallowtree Leaf |
| Saponaria Officinalis | 肥皂草 | Fei Zao Cao | Soapwort |
| Saposhnikovia Divaricata [Syn. Ledebouriella Seseloides] | 防风 | Fang Feng | Divaricate Saposhnikovia |
| Saprosma Scortechinii | 马来半岛染木树 | Ma Lai Ban Dao Ran Mu Shu | Malaya Dieingtree |
| Sarcandra Glabra [Syn. Chloranthus Glaber] | 九节茶 | Jiu Jie Cha | Glabrous Sarcandra |
| Sarcococca Coriacea [Syn. Sarcococca Wallichii] | 云南野扇花 | Yun Nan Ye Shan Hua | Yunnan Sarcococca |
| Sarcococca Saligna | 野扇花 | Ye Shan Hua | Willowleaf Sarcococca |
| Sarcococca Vagans | 海南野山花 | Hai Nan Ye Shan Hua | Hainan Sarcococca |
| Sarcodon Glaucopus | 苍白柄肉齿菌 | Cang Bai Bing Rou Chi Jun | |
| Sargassum Parvivesiculosum | 细囊马尾藻 | Xi Nang Ma Wei Zao | Parvivesiculose Gulfweed |
| Sargassum Vachellianum | 瓦氏马尾藻 | Wa Shi Ma Wei Zao | Vachelli Gulfweed |
| Sargentodoxa Cuneata | 大血藤 | Da Xue Teng | Sargentgloryvine |
| Sarracenia Flava | 黄瓶子草 | Huang Ping Zi Cao | Yellow Pitcherplant |
| Sassafras Albidum | 美洲檫木 | Mei Zhou Cha Mu | Sassafras |
| Sassafras Randainense | 台湾檫木 | Tai Wan Cha Mu | Taiwan Sassafras |
| Sassafras Tzumu | 檫树 | Cha Shu | Common Sassafras |
| Sauromatum Guttatum | 枯苞 | Ku Bao | Monarch-of-the-East |
| Sauropus Androgynus | 同序守宫木 | Tong Xu Shou Gong Mu | Geckowood |
| Saururus Cernuus | 美洲三白草 | Mei Zhou San Bai Cao | Lizard’s-tail |
| Saururus Chinensis | 三白草 | San Bai Cao | Chinese Lizardtail |
| Saussurea Gnaphaloides | 鼠麯凤毛菊 | Shu Qu Feng Mao Ju | Cudweed-like Saussurea |
| Saussurea Graminea | 禾叶凤毛菊 | He Ye Feng Mao Ju | Grassleaf Saussurea |
| Saussurea Involucrata | 雪莲 | Xue Lian | Snow Lotus |
| Saussurea Japonica | 风毛菊 | Feng Mao Ju | Wildhairdaisy |
| Saussurea Laniceps | 绵头雪莲 | Mian Tou Xue Lian | Lanatchead Saussurea |
| Saussurea Lappa [Syn. Aucklandia Lappa] | 木香 | Mu Xiang | Common Aucklandia (Costustoot) |
| Saussurea Medusa | 水母雪莲 | Shui Mu Xue Lian | Medusa Saussurea |
| Saussurea Mongolica | 蒙古风毛菊 | Meng Gu Feng Mao Ju | Mongolian Saussurea |
| Saussurea Neopulchella | 新美风毛菊 | Xin Mei Feng Mao Ju | New Beauty Saussurea |
| Saussurea Nigrescens | 钝苞雪莲 | Dun Bao Xue Lian | Blacken Saussurea |
| Saussurea Parviflora | 小花凤毛菊 | Xiao Hua Feng Mao Ju | Smallflower Saussurea |
| Saussurea Phaeantha | 褐花雪莲 | He Hua Xue Lian | Brownflower Saussurea |
| Saussurea Pulchella | 美花风毛菊 | Mei Hua Feng Mao Ju | Beautiful-flowered Saussurea |
| Saussurea Salsa | 盐地风毛菊 | Yan Di Feng Mao Ju | Saline Saussurea |
| Saussurea Superba [Syn. Saussurea Hieracioides] | 长毛凤毛菊 | Chang Mao Feng Mao Ju | Hawkweed-like Saussurea |
| Saussurea Tridactyla Var. Maidugonla | 丛株雪莲 | Cong Zhu Xue Lian | |
| Saxidomus Giganteus | 白塔蛤 | Bai Ta Ge | |
| Saxifraga Stolonifera | 虎耳草 | Hu Er Cao | Creeping Rockfoil |
| Scabiosa Caucasica | 高加索蓝盆花 | Gao Jia Suo Lan Pen Hua | Caucasian Scabious |
| Scabiosa Comosa | 蒙古山萝卜 | Meng Gu Shan Luo Bo | Narrowleaf Scabious |
| Scabiosa Soongorica | 准噶尔兰盆花 | Zhun Ge Er Lan Pen Hua | |
| Scabiosa Tschiliensis | 华北蓝盆花 | Hua Bei Lan Pen Hua | Huapei Scabious |
| Scapania Undulata | 波瓣合叶苔 | Bo Ban He Ye Tai | |
| Schefflera Arboricola | 鹅掌藤 | E Zhang Teng | Scandent Schefflera |
| Schefflera Rotundifolia | 圆叶鹅掌柴 | Yuan Ye E Zhang Chai | Roundleaf Schefflera |
| Schefflera Venulosa | 密脉鹅掌柴 | Mi Mai E Zhang Chai | Densevein Schefflera |
| Schinus Molle | 柔毛肖乳香 | Rou Mao Xiao Ru Xiang | Hairy Peppertree |
| Schinus Terebinthifolius | 肖乳香 | Xiao Ru Xiang | Brazilian Peppertree |
| Schisandra Arisanensis | 阿里山五味子 | A Li Shan Wu Wei Zi | Taiwan Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Chinensis | 五味子(北五味子) | Wu Wei Zi | Chinese Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Grandiflora | 大花五味子 | Da Hua Wu Wei Zi | Bigflower Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Henryi | 翼梗五味子 | Yi Geng Wu Wei Zi | Henry Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Lancifolia | 狭叶五味子 | Xia Ye Wu Wei Zi | Narrowleaf Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Micrantha | 小花五味子 | Xiao Hua Wu Wei Zi | Smallflower Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Nigra | 内风消五味子 | Nei Feng Xiao | Black Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Propinqua | 含蕊五味子 | Han Rui Wu Wei Zi | Angletwig Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Propinqua Var. Intermedia | 中间五味子 | Zhong Jian Wu Wei Zi | Intermediate Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Rubriflora | 红花五味子 | Hong Hua Wu Wei Zi | Z1572 Redflower Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Sphaerandra | 球蕊五味子 | Qiu Rui Wu Wei Zi | Ballander Magnoliavine |
| Schisandra Sphenanthera | 华中五味子 | Hua Zhong Wu Wei Zi | Orange Magnoliavine |
| Schistochila Glaucescens | 苍白岐舌苔 | Cang Bai Qi She Tai | |
| Schizonepeta Tenuifolia [Syn. Nepeta Tenuifolia] | 荆芥 | Jing Jie | Fineleaf Schizonepeta |
| Schkuhria Pinnata | 史库菊 | Shi Ku Ju | Dwarf Marigold |
| Schlumbergera Truncata | 蟹爪兰 | Xie Zhua Lan | Crab-craw Orchis |
| Schnabelia Tetradonta | 四齿四棱草 | Si Chi Si Leng Cao | Fourteech Schnabelia |
| Schoenocaulon Officinale | 苇茎百合 | Wei Jing Bai He | Schoenocoulon officinale |
| Scilla Maderensis [Syn. Autonoë Madeirensis] | 马德里绵枣儿 | Ma De Li Mian Zao Er | Madrid Squill |
| Scilla Peruviana | 秘鲁绵枣儿 | Bi Lu Mian Zao Er | Peru Squill |
| Scilla Scilloides | 绵枣儿 | Mian Zao Er | Common Squill |
| Scleroderma Citrinum | 黄硬皮马勃 | Huang Ying Pi Ma Bo | Yellow Hardpeel Puff-ball |
| Scleropyrum Wallichianum | 硬核 | Ying He | Wallich Scleropyrum |
| Scolopendra Subspinipes Mutilans | 蜈蚣 | Wu Gong | Centipede |
| Scoparia Dulcis | 野甘草 | Ye Gan Cao | Sweet Broomwort |
| Scopolia Acutangula [Syn. Anisodus Acutangulus] | 三分三 | San Fen San | Acutangular Scopolia |
| Scopolia Carniolica | 欧莨菪 | Ou Lang Dang | European Scopolia |
| Scopolia Japonica | 东莨菪 | Dong Lang Dang | Japanese Scopolia |
| Scopolia Sinensis | 天蓬子 | Tian Peng Zi | Chinese Atropanthe |
| Scorzonera Hispanica | 细卷鸦葱 | Xi Juan Ya Cong | Scorzonera |
| Scorzonera Humilis | 矮生鸦葱 | Ai Sheng Ya Cong | Viper’s-glass |
| Scrophularia Buergeriana | 北玄参 | Bei Xuan Shen | Buerger Figwort |
| Scrophularia Lepidota | 鳞片玄参 | Lin Pian Xuan Shen | Scale Figwort |
| Scrophularia Ningpoensis | 玄参 | Xuan Shen | Ningpo Figwort |
| Scrophularia Nodosa | 林生玄参 | Lin Sheng Xuan Shen | Common Figwort |
| Scurrura Atropurpurea | 黑紫梨果寄生 | Hei Zi Li Guo Ji Sheng | Black-purple Scurrula |
| Scutellaria Altissima | 高黄芩 | Gao Huang Qin | Tall Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Amabilis | 可爱黄芩 | Ke Ai Huang Qin | Delightful Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Amoena | 滇黄芩 | Dian Huang Qin | Yunnan Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Baicalensis | 黄芩 | Huang Qin | Baikal Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Barbata [Syn. Scutellaria Rivularis] | 半枝莲 | Ban Zhi Lian | Barbed Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Discolor | 紫背黄芩 | Zi Bei Huang Qin | Discolored Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Epilobifolia | 柳叶菜黄芩 | Liu Ye Cai Huang Qin | Willowweedleaf Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Galericulata | 并头草 | Bing Tou Cao | Galericulate Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Hypericifolia | 川黄芩 | Chuan Huang Qin | St. Johnswortleaf Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Indica | 韩信草 | Han Xin Cao | Indian Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Likiangensis | 丽江黄芩 | Li Jiang Huang Qin | Likiang Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Przewalskii | 艾叶黄芩 | Ai Ye Huang Qin | Przewalsk Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Rehderiana | 甘肃黄芩 | Gan Su Huang Qin | Rehder Skullcap, |
| Scutellaria Scordifolia | 并头黄芩 | Bing Tou Huang Qin | Twinflower Skullcap |
| Scutellaria Viscidula | 黏毛黄芩 | Zhan Mao Huang Qin | Viscidhair Skullcap |
| Scutia Buxifolia | 黄杨叶对刺藤 | Huang Yang Ye Dui Ci Teng | Boxleaf Scutia |
| Securidaca Inappendiculata | 蝉翼藤 | Chan Yi Teng | Cicadawingvine |
| Securinega Suffruticosa | 一叶萩 | Yi Ye Qiu | Suffrutescent Securinega |
| Sedum Acre | 苔景天 | Tai Jing Tian | Biting Stonecrop |
| Sedum Aizoon | 费菜 | Fei Cai | Aizoon Stonecrop |
| Sedum Alfredii [Syn. Sedum Formosanum] | 东南景天 | Dong Nan Jing Tian | Alfred Stonecrop |
| Sedum Bulbiferum | 小箭草 | Xiao Jian Cao | Bulbiferous Stonecrop |
| Sedum Cepaea | 西帕景天 | Xi Pa Jing Tian | Cepaea Stonecrop |
| Sedum Ewersii | 伊沃斯景天 | Yi Wo Si Jing Tian | Ewers Stonecrop |
| Sedum Kamtschaticum | 横根费菜 | Heng Gen Fei Cai | Orange Stonecrop |
| Sedum Lineare [Syn. Sedum Obtuso-Lineare] | 佛甲草 | Fo Jia Cao | Linear Stonecrop |
| Sedum Sarmentosum | 石指甲 | Shi Zhi Jia | Stringy Stonecrop |
| Selaginella Braunii | 毛枝卷柏 | Mao Zhi Juan Bai | Braun’s Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Davidii | 蔓生卷柏 | Man Sheng Juan Bai | David’s Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Doederleinii | 大叶菜 | Da Ye Cai | Doederlein’s Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Involvens | 兖州卷柏 | Yan Zhou Juan Bai | Involute Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Moellendorffii | 江南卷柏 | Jiang Nan Juan Bai | Moellendorff Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Omeiensis | 峨眉卷柏 | E Mei Juan Bai | Emei Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Pulvinata | 垫状卷柏 | Dian Zhuang Juan Bai | Cushion-shaped Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Sanguinolenta | 圆枝卷柏 | Yuan Zhi Juan Bai | Sanguineous Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Sinensis | 中华卷柏 | Zhong Hua Juan Bai | Chinese Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Stauntoniana | 旱生卷柏 | Han Sheng Juan Bai | Staunton’s Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Tamariscina | 卷柏 | Juan Bai | Tamariskoid Spikemoss |
| Selaginella Uncinata | 翠云草 | Cui Yun Cao | Hooked Spikemoss |
| Selenarctos Thibetanus, Ursus Arctos | 熊胆 | Xiong Dan | Bear Gall |
| Selenarctos Thibetanus, Ursus Arctos | 熊掌 | Xiong Zhang | Bear’s Paw |
| Semecarpus Heterophylla | 异叶肉托果 | Yi Ye Rou Tuo Guo | Heteroleaf Markingnut |
| Senecio Abrotanifolius | 松叶千里光 | Song Ye Qian Li Guang | Pineleaf Groundsel |
| Senecio Adnatus | 贴生千里光 | Tie Sheng Qian Li Guang | Adnate Groundsel |
| Senecio Aegypticus | 埃及千里光 | Ai Ji Qian Li Guang | Egyptian Groundsel |
| Senecio Alpinus | 牙克贝千里光 | Ya Ke Bei Qian Li Guang | Alpine Groundsel |
| Senecio Ambrosioides | 豚草千里光 | Tun Cao Qian Li Guang | Ragweed Groundsel |
| Senecio Angulatus | 棱角千里光 | Leng Jiao Qian Li Guang | Angulate Groundsel |
| Senecio Brasiliensis | 巴西千里光 | Ba Xi Qian Li Guang | Brazilian Groundsel |
| Senecio Bupleuroides | 柴胡状千里光 | Chai Hu Zhuang Qian Li Guang | Thorowax-like Groundsel |
| Senecio Cannabifolius | 麻叶千里光 | Ma Ye Qian Li Guang | Hempleaf Groundsel |
| Senecio Chrysanthemoides | 土三七 | Tu San Qi | Chrusanthemum-like Groundsel |
| Senecio Cineraria | 银白千里光 | Yin Bai Qian Li Guang | Silver Ragwort |
| Senecio Eremophilus | 沙生千里光 | Sha Sheng Qian Li Guang | Desertliving Groundsel |
| Senecio Faberi | 密伞千里光 | Mi San Qian Li Guang | Faber Groundsel |
| Senecio Flavus | 黄色千里光 | Huang Se Qian Li Guang | Yellow Groundsel |
| Senecio Integerrimus | 全缘千里光 | Quan Yuan Qian Li Guang | Entire Groundsel |
| Senecio Jacobaea | 草甸千里光 | Cao Dian Qian Li Guang | Ragwort |
| Senecio Longifolius | 长叶千里光 | Chang Ye Qian Li Guang | Longleaf Groundsel |
| Senecio Nemorensis | 黄菀 | Huang Wan | Shady Groundsel |
| Senecio Nudicaulis | 紫背天葵草 | Zi Bei Tian Kui Cao | Nudicaulous Grounsel Herb |
| Senecio Oryzetorum | 大白顶草 | Da Bai Ding Cao | Field Groundsel |
| Senecio Paucicazyculatus | 少副萼千里光 | Shao Fu E Qian Li Guang | Fewcalycle Groundsel |
| Senecio Phillipicus | 菲律宾千里光 | Fei Lu Bin Qian Li Guang | Philippine Groundsel |
| Senecio Platyphyllus | 宽叶千里光 | Kuan Ye Qian Li Guang | Broadleaf Groundsel |
| Senecio Polyodon | 多齿千里光 | Duo Chi Qian Li Guang | Manytoothed Groundsel |
| Senecio Pseudoorientalis | 假东方千里光 | Jia Dong Fang Qian Li Guang | Pseud-oriental Groundsel |
| Senecio Pyramidatus | 金字塔形千里光 | Jin Zi Ta Xing Qian Li Guang | Pyramidal Groundsel |
| Senecio Renardii | 雷氏千里光 | Lei Shi Qian Li Guang | Renard Groundsel |
| Senecio Retrorsus | 弯曲千里光 | Wan Qu Qian Li Guang | Retrorse Groundsel |
| Senecio Riddellii | 瑞德千里光 | Rui De Qian Li Guang | Riddell Groundsel |
| Senecio Rivularis | 溪千里光 | Xi Qian Li Guang | Rivulet Groundsel |
| Senecio Rosmarinifolius | 迷迭香叶千里光 | Mi Die Xiang Ye Qian Li Guang | Rosmarin-leaf Groundsel |
| Senecio Sarracenicus | 瓶千里光 | Ping Qian Li Guang | Bottle Groundsel |
| Senecio Scandens [Syn. Senecio Chinensis] | 千里光 | Qian Li Guang | Climbing Groundsel |
| Senecio Sceleratus | 辣千里光 | La Qian Li Guang | Smirch Groundsel |
| Senecio Squalidus | 牛津千里光 | Niu Jin Qian Li Guang | Oxford Ragwort |
| Senecio Sylvaticus | 野生千里光 | Ye Sheng Qian Li Guang | Heath Groundsel |
| Senecio Vernalis | 春千里光 | Chun Qian Li Guang | Eastern Groundsel |
| Senecio Vulgaris | 欧洲千里光 | Ou Zhou Qian Li Guang | Common Groundsel |
| Senna Spectabilis | 壮观番泻 | Zhuang Guan Fan Xie | Spectacular Senna |
| Sequoia Gigantea | 巨杉 | Ju Shan | Giant Sequoia |
| Sequoia Sempervirens | 北美红杉 | Bei Mei Hong Shan | Redwood |
| Seriphidium Cinum [Syn. Artemisia Cina] | 蛔蒿 | Hui Hao | Chinese Seriphidium |
| Seriphidium Finitum [Syn. Artemisia Finita] | 东北蛔蒿 | Dong Bei Hui Hao | Northeast Seriphidium |
| Serratula Strangulata | 缢苞麻花头 | Yi Bao Ma Hua Tou | Contracted Sawwort |
| Sesamum Indicum | 胡麻根 | Hu Ma Gen | Oriental Sesame Root |
| Sesamum Indicum | 胡麻叶 | Hu Ma Ye | Oriental Sesame Leaf |
| Sesamum Indicum [Syn. Sesamum Orientale] | 白芝麻 | Bai Zhi Ma | Oriental Sesame (white seed) |
| Sesamum Indicum [Syn. Sesamum Orientale] | 黑芝麻 | Hei Zhi Ma | Oriental Sesame (black seed) |
| Sesbania Sesban | 埃及田菁 | Ai Ji Tian Jing | Indian Sesbania |
| Seseli Campestre | 平地西风芹 | Ping Di Xi Feng Qin | Campestral Seseli |
| Seseli Ericephalum | 绵毛邪蒿 | Mian Mao Xie Hao | Woolly Seseli |
| Seseli Grandivittatum | 大条纹邪蒿 | Da Tiao Wen Xie Hao | Bigstreak Seseli |
| Seseli Incanum | 灰白邪蒿 | Hui Bai Xie Hao | Greywhite Seseli |
| Seseli Indicum | 印度邪蒿 | Yin Du Xie Hao | Indian Seseli |
| Seseli Libanotis | 黎巴嫩邪蒿 | Li Ba Nen Xie Hao | Moon-carrot |
| Seseli Meirei | 三叶防风 | San Ye Fang Feng | Bambooleaf Seseli |
| Seseli Tortuosum | 旋扭邪蒿 | Xuan Niu Xie Hao | Tortuous Seseli |
| Seseli Yunnanense | 松叶防风 | Song Ye Fang Feng | Yunnan Seseli |
| Setaria Italica | 粟米 | Su Mi | Foxtail Millet |
| Shiraia Bambusicola | 竹黄 | Zhu Xuang | Bamboo Yellow |
| Sickingia Tinctoria | 染料斯氏木 | Ran Liao Si Shi Mu | |
| Sickingia Williamsii | 威廉斯氏木 | Wei Lian Si Shi Mu | |
| Sida Acuta | 黄花稔 | Huang Hua Ren | Acute Sida |
| Sida Cordifolia | 黄花仔 | Huang Hua Zi | Cordateleaf Sida |
| Sida Spinosa | 多刺黄花稔 | Duo Ci Huang Hua Ren | Spiny Sida |
| Sideritis Moorei | 穆尔毒马草 | Mu Er Du Ma Cao | Moor Sideritis |
| Siegesbeckia Gummifer | 胶豨莶 | Jiao Xi Xian | Gummy St. Paulswort |
| Siegesbeckia Orientalis | 豨莶 | Xi Xian | Common St. Paulswort |
| Siegesbeckia Orientalis Var. Glabrescens [Syn. Siegesbeckia Glabrescens] | 毛梗豨莶 | Mao Geng Xi Xian | Hairstalk St. Paulswort |
| Siegesbeckia Orientalis Var. Pubescens [Syn. Siegesbeckia Pubescens] | 腺梗豨莶 | Xian Geng Xi Xian | Glandularstalk St. Paulswort |
| Silene Firma | 硬叶女娄菜 | Ying Ye Nu Lou Cai | Robust Silene |
| Silene Fortunei | 蝇子草 | Ying Zi Cao | Catch-fly |
| Silene Jenisseensis | 旱麦瓶草 | Han Mai Ping Cao | Dry Silene |
| Silybum Marianum | 水飞蓟 | Shui Fei Ji | St. Marys |
| Sinapis Alba [Syn. Brassica Alba, Brassica Hirta] | 白芥子 | Bai Jie Zi | White Mustard Seed |
| Sinapis Arvensis | 野欧白芥 | Ye Ou Bai Jie | Charlock |
| Sinoadina Racemosa [Syn. Adina Racemosa] | 鸡子木 | Ji Zi Mu | Racemose Adina |
| Sinocalamus Oldhami | 绿笋片 | Lu Sun Pian | Oldham Bamboo Shoot |
| Sinocrassula Asclepiadea | 似马利筋石莲 | Si Ma Li Jin Shi Lian | |
| Sinodielsia Yunnanensis | 滇芹 | Dian Qin | Common Sinodielsia |
| Sinomenium Acutum | 青风藤 | Qing Feng Teng | Orientvine |
| Siparuna Pauciflora | 少花西帕木 | Shao Hua Xi Pa Mu | Limoncillo (in Costa Rica) |
| Siphonostegia Chinensis | 阴行草 | Yin Xing Cao | Chinese Siphonostegia |
| Siraitia Grosvenorii [Syn. Momordica Grosvenorii] | 罗汉果 | Luo Han Guo | Grosvenor Siraitia |
| Sisymbrium Officinale | 钻果蒜芥 | Zuan Guo Suan Jie | Hedge Mustard |
| Sium Latifolium | 欧泽芹 | Ou Ze Qin | Greater Water-parsnip |
| Skimmia Japonica | 香茵芋 | Xiang Yin Yu | Japanese Skimmia |
| Skimmia Laureola | 光荣茵芋 | Guang Rong Yin Yu | Laureate Skimmia |
| Skimmia Reevesiana | 茵芋 | Yin Yu | Reeves Skimmia |
| Smilax Aristolochiaefolia | 灰菝葜 | Hui Ba Qia | Grey Greenbrier |
| Smilax Aspera | 穗菝葜 | Sui Ba Qia | Eurasia Greenbrier |
| Smilax Bockii | 西南菝葜 | Xi Nan Ba Qia | Smilax bockii |
| Smilax China [Syn. Smilax Japonica] | 菝葜 | Ba Qia | Chinaroot Greenbrier |
| Smilax Glabra | 土茯苓 | Tu Fu Ling | Glabrous Greenbrier |
| Smilax Glauco-China | 黑果菝葜 | Hei Guo Ba Qia | Blackfruit Greenbrier |
| Smilax Lebrunii | 粗糙菝葜 | Cu Cao Ba Qia | Lebrun Greenbrier |
| Smilax Menispermoidea | 防己叶菝葜 | Fang Ji Ye Ba Qia | Gansu Greenbrier |
| Smilax Riparia | 牛尾菜 | Niu Wei Cai | Oxtail Greenbrier |
| Smilax Sieboldii | 鲇鱼须 | Nian Yu Xu | Siebold Greenbrier |
| Smilax Stans [Syn. Smilax Vaginata Var. Stans] | 鞘柄菝葜 | Qiao Bing Ba Qia | Sheathstipe Greenbrier |
| Smyrnium Olusatrum | 小美味芹 | Xiao Mei Wei Qin | |
| Solanum Abutiloides | 麻状茄 | Ma Zhuang Qie | Abutilon Nightshade |
| Solanum Aculeatissimum | 丁茄(野颠茄) | Ding Qie | Aculeate Nightshade |
| Solanum Arundo | 阿伦多茄 | A Lun Duo Qie | Arundo Nightshade |
| Solanum Aviculare [Syn. Solanum Laciniatum] | 澳洲茄 | Ao Zhou Qie | Australian Nightshade |
| Solanum Berthaultii | 博氏茄 | Bo Shi Qie | Berthault Nightshade |
| Solanum Capsicastrum | 野海椒 | Ye Hai Jiao | Twoflower Jerusalemcherry |
| Solanum Chacoense | 查茄 | Cha Qie | Cha Nightshade |
| Solanum Commersonii | 克默森茄 | Ke Mo Sen Qie | Commerson Nightshade |
| Solanum Decemlineata | 十线茄 | Shi Xian Qie | Decaline Nightshade |
| Solanum Demissum | 矮茄 | Ai Qie | Dwarf Nightshade |
| Solanum Dulcamara | 千年不烂心 | Qian Nian Bu Lan Xin | Bitter Nightshade Fruit |
| Solanum Incanum | 灰白茄 | Hui Bai Qie | Greywhite Nightshade |
| Solanum Indicum | 天茄子 | Tian Qie Zi | Indian Nightshade |
| Solanum Jasminoides | 素馨叶白英 | Su Xin Ye Bai Ying | Jasmine Nightshade |
| Solanum Juzepczukii | 菊氏茄 | Ju Shi Qie | Juzepczuk Nightshade |
| Solanum Khasianum | 刺天茄 | Ci Tian Qie | Khasi Nightshade Fruit |
| Solanum Laxum | 稀疏茄 | Xi Shu Qie | Lax Nightshade |
| Solanum Lyratum | 白毛藤 | Bai Mao Teng | Bittersweet |
| Solanum Melongena | 茄叶 | Qie Ye | Garden Eggplant Leaf |
| Solanum Melongena | 茄子 | Qie Zi | Garden Eggplant |
| Solanum Nigrum | 龙葵 | Long Kui | Black Nightshade |
| Solanum Pseudo-Capsicum | 玉珊瑚根 | Yu Shan Hu Gen | Jerusalemcherry Root |
| Solanum Pubescens | 柔毛茄 | Rou Mao Qie | Pubescent Nightshade |
| Solanum Sarrachoides | 叶果茄 | Ye Guo Qie | Leafy-fruited Nightshade |
| Solanum Sodomeum [Syn. Solanum Sodomaeum] | 索多米茄 | Suo Duo Mi Qie | Sodome Nightshade |
| Solanum Surattense | 野巔茄 | Ye Dian Qie | Soda-apple Nightshade |
| Solanum Torvum | 水茄 | Shui Qie | Water Nightshade |
| Solanum Tripartitum | 三裂茄 | San Lie Qie | Tripartite Nightshade |
| Solanum Tuberosum | 马铃薯 | Ma Ling Shu | Potato |
| Solanum Verbascifolium | 野烟叶 | Ye Yan Ye | Mullein Nightbrier Leaf |
| Solanum Viarum | 小路茄 | Xiao Lu Qie | Viatic Nightshade |
| Solanum Xanthocarpum | 黄果茄 | Huang Guo Qie | Yellowfruit Nightshade |
| Solenanthus Circinatus | 长蕊琉璃草 | Chang Rui Liu Li Cao | Circinate Solenanthus |
| Solidago Altissima | 高一枝黄花 | Gao Yi Zhi Huang Hua | Canadian Goldenrod |
| Solidago Virgaurea | 毛果一枝黄花 | Mao Guo Yi Zhi Huang Hua | European Goldenrod |
| Solidago Virgaurea Var. Leiocarpa [Syn. Solidago Decurrens] | 一枝黄花 | Yi Zhi Huang Hua | Common Goldenrod |
| Sonchus Arvensis | 牛舌头 | Niu She Tou | Field Sowthistle |
| Sonchus Asper [Syn. Sonchus Oleraceus Var. Asper] | 续断菊 | Xu Duan Ju | Prickly Sowthistle |
| Sophora Alopecuroides | 苦豆根 | Ku Dou Gen | Foxtail-like Sophora Root |
| Sophora Alopecuroides | 苦豆子 | Ku Dou Zi | Foxtail-like Sophora |
| Sophora Chrysophylla | 黄叶槐 | Huang Ye Huai | Yellowleaf Sophora |
| Sophora Flavescens [Syn. Sophora Angustfolia] | 苦参 | Ku Shen | Lightyellow Sophora |
| Sophora Flavescens [Syn. Sophora Angustfolia] | 苦参实 | Ku Shen Shi | Lightyellow Sophora Seed |
| Sophora Franchetiana | 闽槐 | Min Huai | Franchet Sophora |
| Sophora Japonica | 槐 | Huai | Japanese Pagodatree |
| Sophora Japonica | 槐根 | Huai Gen | Japanese Pagodatree Root |
| Sophora Japonica | 槐角 | Huai Jiao | apanese Pagodatree Fruit |
| Sophora Koreensis | 朝鲜狼牙刺 | Chao Xian Lang Ya Ci | Korean Sophora |
| Sophora Leachiana | 利奇槐 | Li Qi Huai | Leachiana Sophora |
| Sophora Moorcroftiana | 砂生槐 | Sha Sheng Huai | Sandliving Sophora |
| Sophora Pachycarpa | 甘肃槐树 | Gan Su Huai Shu | Thickfruit Sophora |
| Sophora Subprostrata [Syn. Sophora Tonkinensis] | 山豆根 | Shan Dou Gen | Tonkin Sophora Root |
| Sophora Tetraptera | 四翅槐 | Si Chi Huai | New Zealand Kowhai |
| Sophora Tomentosa | 岭南槐树 | Ling Nan Huai Shu | Tomentose Sophora |
| Sophora Viciifolia | 白刺花 | Bai Ci Hua | Vetchleaf Sophora |
| Sophora Viciifolia | 白刺花根 | Bai Ci Hua Gen | Vetchleaf Sophora Root |
| Sophora Viciifolia | 白刺花叶 | Bai Ci Hua Ye | Vetchleaf Sophora Leaf |
| Sophora Viciifolia | 白刺花籽 | Bai Ci Hua Zi | Vetchleaf Sophora Seed |
| Sopubia Delphinifolia | 翠雀叶短冠草 | Cui Que Ye Duan Guan Cao | Delphinileaf Sopubia |
| Sorbaria Arborea | 高丛珍珠梅 | Gao Cong Zhen Zhu Mei | Tree Falsespiraea |
| Sorbaria Sorbifolia | 珍珠梅 | Zhen Zhu Mei | Ural Falsespiraea |
| Sorbus Aucuparia | 欧洲花楸 | Ou Zhou Hua Qiu | European Mountainash |
| Sorbus Decora | 美丽花楸 | Mei Li Hua Qiu | Showy Mountainsah |
| Sorbus Tianschanica | 天山花楸 | Tian Shan Hua Qiu | Tianshan Mountain Mountainash |
| Sorghum Vulgare | 高粱 | Gao Liang | Sorghum |
| Souliea Vaginata | 黄三七 | Huang San Qi | Common Souliea |
| Sparganium Stoloniferum | 三棱 | San Leng | Common Burreed |
| Spartina Cynosuroides | 盐地禾 | Yan Di He | Big Cord-grass |
| Spartium Junceum | 鹰爪豆 | Ying Zhao Dou | Weaversbroom |
| Spatholobus Suberectus | 密花豆 | Mi Hua Dou | Suberect Spatholobus |
| Spatoglossum Variabile | 易变褐舌藻 | Yi Bian He She Zao | |
| Speranskia Tuberculata | 透骨草 | Tou Gu Cao | Tuberculate Speranskia |
| Sphaeranthus Indicus | 绒毛戴星草 | Rong Mao Dai Xing Cao | Indian Sphaeranthus |
| Sphagnum Palustre [Syn. Sphagnum Obtusifolium, Sphagnum Cymbifolium] | 泥炭藓 | Ni Tan Xian | |
| Sphallerocarpus Gracilis | 迷果芹 | Mo Guo Qin | Thin Sphallerocarpus |
| Spigelia Anthelmia | 驱虫草 | Qu Chong Cao | |
| Spilanthes Acmella | 天文草 | Tian Wen Cao | Paniculate Spotflower |
| Spinacia Oleracea | 菠菜 | Bo Cai | Spinish |
| Spiraea Formosana | 台湾绣线菊 | Tai Wan Xiu Xian Ju | Taiwan Spiraea |
| Spiraea Fritschiana Var. Parvifolia | 小叶华北绣线菊 | Xiao Ye Hua Bei Xiu Xian Ju | Smallleaf Fritsch Spiraea |
| Spiraea Japonica | 绣线菊 | Xiu Xian Ju | Japanese Spiraea |
| Spiraea Japonica | 绣线菊叶 | Xiu Xian Ju Ye | Japanese Spiraea Leaf |
| Spiraea Japonica Var. Acuta | 急尖绣线菊 | Ji Jian Xiu Xian Ju | Acute Spiraea |
| Spiraea Japonica Var. Fortunei | 光叶粉花绣线菊 | Guang Ye Fen Hua Xiu Xian Ju | Fortune Japanese Spiraea |
| Spiraea Mongolica | 蒙古绣线菊 | Meng Gu Xiu Xian Ju | Mongolian Spiraea |
| Spiraea Prunifolia | 笑靥花 | Xiao Ye Hua | Bridalwreath Spiraea |
| Spiraea Thunbergii | 珍珠绣线菊 | Zhen Zhu Xiu Xian Ju | Thunberg Spiraea |
| Spiranthes Sinensis | 中国绶草 | Zhong Guo Shou Cao | Chinese Spiranthes |
| Stachys Palustris | 光叶水苏 | Guang Ye Shui Su | Marshy Betony |
| Stachys Sylvatica | 林地水苏 | Lin Di Shui Su | Whitespot Betony |
| Stachys Tuberifera | 块茎水苏 | Kuai Jing Shui Su | Chinese Artichoke |
| Stachytarpheta Jamaicensis | 假马鞭 | Jia Ma Bian | Jamaica Falsevalerian |
| Stachyurus Praecox | 旌节花 | Jing Jie Hua | Praecox Stachyurus |
| Staphylea Bumalda | 省沽油 | Sheng Gu You | Bumalda Bladdernut |
| Staphylea Pinnata | 欧洲省沽油 | Ou Zhou Sheng Gu You | European Bladdernut, Pinnate Bladdernut |
| Stauntonia Chinensis | 野木瓜 | Ye Mu Gua | Chinese Stauntonvine |
| Stauntonia Hexaphylla | 那藤 | Na Teng | Japanese Stauntonvine |
| Stauntonia Hexaphylla | 那藤果 | Na Teng Guo | Japanese Stauntonvine Fruit |
| Steganotaenia Araliacea | 五加前胡 | Wu Jia Qian Hu | |
| Stellaria Dichotoma Var. Lanceolata | 银柴胡 | Yin Chai Hu | Lanceolate Starwort |
| Stellera Chamaejasme | 狼毒 | Lang Du | Chinese Stellera |
| Stelmatocrypton Khasianum | 生藤 | Sheng Teng | Common Stelmatocrypton |
| Stemona Cochinchinensis | 印度支那百部 | Yin Du Zhi Na Bai Bu | Indochina Stemona |
| Stemona Collinsae | 小丘百部 | Xiao Qiu Bai Bu | Hill Stemona |
| Stemona Japonica | 蔓生百部 | Wan Sheng Bai Bu | Japanese Stemona |
| Stemona Kerrii | 棣棠百部 | Di Tang Bai Bu | Kerri Stemona |
| Stemona Sessilifolia | 直立百部 | Zhi Li Bai Bu | Sessile Stemona |
| Stemona Tuberosa | 百部(对叶百部) | Bai Bu | Tuber Stemona |
| Stenoloma Chusanum | 大叶金花草 | Da Ye Jin Hua Cao | Common Wedgelet Fern |
| Stephania Brachyandra | 白线薯 | Bai Xian Shu | Shortstamen Stephania |
| Stephania Cepharantha | 白药子 | Bai Yao Zi | Oriental Stephania |
| Stephania Delavayi [Syn. Stephania Epigaea] | 地不容 | Di Bu Rong | Delavay Stephania |
| Stephania Dicentrinifera | 荷苞地不容 | He Bao Di Bu Rong | Dicentrine Stephania |
| Stephania Dielsiana | 血散薯 | Xue San Shu | Diels Stephania |
| Stephania Dinklagei | 丁克拉千金藤 | Ding Ke La Qian Jin Teng | Dinklage Stephania |
| Stephania Discolor | 彩纹千金藤 | Cai Wen Qian Jin Teng | Discolor Stephania |
| Stephania Elegans | 雅丽千金藤 | Ya Li Qian Jin Teng | Elegant Stephania |
| Stephania Erecta | 直立千金藤 | Zhi Li Qian Jin Teng | Erect Stephania |
| Stephania Glabra | 光叶地不容 | Guang Ye Di Bu Rong | Glabrousleaf Stephania |
| Stephania Hernandifolia | 汝兰 | Ru Lan | Hernandialeaf Stephania |
| Stephania Japonica | 千金藤 | Qian Jin Teng | Japanese Staphania |
| Stephania Japonica Var. Australis | 澳大利亚千金藤 | Ao Da Li Ya Qian Jin Teng | Australia Stephania |
| Stephania Longa | 粪箕笃 | Fen Ji Du | Long Stephania |
| Stephania Sasakii | 台湾千金藤 | Tai Wan Qian Jin Teng | Sasak Stephania |
| Stephania Sinica | 金不换 | Jin Bu Huan | Chinese Stephania |
| Stephania Succifera | 小叶地不容 | Xiao Ye Di Bu Rong | Littleleaf Stephania |
| Stephania Tetrandra | 防己 | Fang Ji | Fourstamen Stephania |
| Stephania Viridiflavens | 黄叶地不容 | Huang Ye Di Bu Rong | Greenyellow Stephania |
| Sterculia Foetida | 家麻树 | Jia Ma Shu | Hazel Sterculia |
| Sterculia Lychnophora | 胖大海 | Pang Da Hai | |
| Stereospermum Kunthianum | 乌干达羽叶楸 | Wu Gan Da Yu Ye Qiu | Uganda Padritree |
| Stereospermum Personatum | 假面羽叶楸 | Jia Mian Yu Ye Qiu | Personator Padritree |
| Stereum Hirsutum | 毛韧革菌 | Mao Ren Ge Jun | |
| Sternbergia Lutea | 黄斯坦堡 | Huang Si Tan Bao | Winter Daffodil |
| Stichopus Japonicus | 海参肠 | Hai Shen Chang | Sea-cucumber Intestines |
| Stillingia Sylvatica [Syn. Sapium Sylvatica] | 草乌桕 | Cao Wu Jiu | Sylvatic Sapium |
| Stizolobium Capitatum | 黎豆 | Li Dou | Capitateflower Velvetbean |
| Streptopelia Orientalis | 斑鸠 | Ban Jiu | Rufous Turtle Dove |
| Strobilanthes Japonicus [Syn. Championella Japonica] | 红泽兰 | Hong Ze Lan | Japanese Conehead |
| Strophanthus Divaricatus | 羊角拗子 | Yang Jiao Ao Zi | Divaricate Strophanthus Seed |
| Strophanthus Gratus | 旋花羊角拗 | Xuan Hua Yang Jiao Ao | Spinyflower Strophanthus |
| Strophanthus Kombe | 康毗毒毛旋花 | Kang Pi Du Mao Xuan Hua | Kombe Strophanthus |
| Strophanthus Sarmentosus Var. Senegambiae | 西非羊角拗 | Xi Fei Yang Jiao Ao | Senegalese Strophanthus |
| Strophanthus Thollonii | 瑟伦羊角拗 | Se Lun Yang Jiao Ao | Thollon Strophanthus |
| Strychnos Aculeata | 刺马钱子 | Ci Ma Qian Zi | Aculeate Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Afzelii | 阿弗泽尔马钱子 | A Fu Ze Er Ma Qian Zi | Afzel Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Amazonica | 亚马逊马钱子 | Ya Ma Xun Ma Qian Zi | Amazonian Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Angustiflora | 牛眼马钱 | Niu Yan Ma Qian | Narrowflower Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Decussata | 对生马钱 | Dui Sheng Ma Qian | Opposite Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Divaricans | 分叉马钱子 | Fen Cha Ma Qian Zi | Divaricate Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Dolichothyrsa | 长花序马钱子 | Chang Hua Xu Ma Qian Zi | Longthyrsus Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Froesii | 福氏马钱子 | Fu Shi Ma Qian Zi | Froes Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Icaja | 中非马钱 | Zhong Fei Ma Qian | Central-African Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Ignatii | 吕宋果 | Lu Song Guo | Ignat Poisonnut Seed |
| Strychnos Mittschelichii | 米氏马钱子 | Mi Shi Ma Qian Zi | Mittschelich Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Nitida | 毛竹马钱 | Mao Zhu Ma Qian | Hairstyle Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Nux-Vomica | 马钱子 | Ma Qian Zi | Nut-vomitive Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Toxifera | 毒马钱 | Du Ma Qian | Toxic Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Trinervis | 三叶脉马钱 | San Ye Mai Ma Qian | Trinervure Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Triplinervia | 离基三出脉马钱 | Li Ji San Chu Mai Ma Qian | Triplinervia Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Usambarensis | 东非马钱 | Dong Fei Ma Qian | East-African Poisonnut |
| Strychnos Wallichiana | 长籽马钱 | Chang Zi Ma Qian | Wallich Poisonnut |
| Stylophorum Diphyllum | 二叶苞罂粟 | Er Ye Bao Ying Su | Celandine Poppy |
| Styrax Benzoin | 安息香 | An Xi Xiang | Sumatra Snowbell |
| Styrax Ferrugineus | 锈色安息香 | Xiu Se An Xi Xiang | Ferruginous Snowbell |
| Styrax Formosanus | 台湾安息香 | Tai Wan An Xi Xiang | Taiwan Snowbell |
| Styrax Japonica | 日本安息香茎皮 | Ri Ben An Xi Xiang Jing Pi | Japanese Snowbell Stem-bark |
| Styrax Obassia | 玉铃花 | Yu Ling Hua | Fragrant Snowbell |
| Styrax Officinalis | 药用安息香 | Yao Yong An Xi Xiang | Drug Snowbell |
| Styrax Tonkinensis | 越南安息香 | Yue Nan An Xi Xiang | Tonkin Snowbell |
| Sus Scrofa | 野猪胆 | Ye Zhu Dan | Wild Boar Gall |
| Sus Scrofa Domestica | 猪胆 | Zhu Dan | Pig Gall |
| Swainsonia Canescens | 灰白苦马豆 | Hui Bai Ku Ma Dou | Canescent Swainsonia |
| Swainsonia Galegifolia | 山羊豆叶苦马豆 | Shan Yang Dou Ye Ku Ma Dou | Darling Pea |
| Swainsonia Luteola | 淡黄苦马豆 | Dan Huang Ku Ma Dou | Yellowish Swainsonia |
| Swainsonia Salsula [Syn. Sphaerophysa Salsula] | 苦马豆 | Ku Ma Dou | Saline Swainsonia |
| Swartzia Madagascariensis | 马岛斯沃茨豆 | Ma Dao Si Wo Ci Dou | Madagascar Swartzia |
| Swertia Angustifolia | 狭叶獐牙菜 | Xia Ye Zhang Ya Cai | Narrowleaf Swertia |
| Swertia Calycina | 苞萼獐牙菜 | Bao E Zhang Ya Cai | Calycin Swertia |
| Swertia Chinensis | 当药 | Dang Yao | Chinese Swertia |
| Swertia Chirata | 其瑞塔獐牙菜 | Zhai Rui Ta Zhang Ya Cai | Chirata Swertia |
| Swertia Cincta | 西南獐牙菜 | Xi Nan Zhang Ya Cai | Surrounded Swertia |
| Swertia Davidii | 川东獐牙菜 | Chuan Dong Zhang Ya Cai | E.Chuan Swertia |
| Swertia Decora | 观赏獐牙菜 | Guan Shang Zhang Ya Cai | |
| Swertia Erythrosticta | 红直獐牙菜 | Hong Zhi Zhang Ya Cai | Redspot Swertia |
| Swertia Fasciculata | 簇花獐牙菜 | Cu Hua Zhang Ya Cai | Fascicled Swertia |
| Swertia Franchetiana | 抱茎獐牙菜 | Bao Jing Zhang Ya Cai | Amplexicaul Swertia |
| Swertia Hickinii | 浙江獐牙菜 | Zhe Jiang Zhang Ya Cai | Zhejiang Swertia |
| Swertia Japonica | 日本獐牙菜 | Ri Ben Zhang Ya Cai | Japanese Swertia |
| Swertia Kouitchensis | 贵州獐牙菜 | Gui Zhou Zhang Ya Cai | Guizhou Swertia |
| Swertia Macrosperma | 大籽獐牙菜 | Da Zi Zhang Ya Cai | Bigseed Swertia |
| Swertia Mileensis | 青叶胆 | Qing Ye Dan | Mileen Swertia |
| Swertia Mussotii | 川西獐牙菜 | Chuan Xi Zhang Ya Cai | Mussot Swertia |
| Swertia Nervosa | 显脉獐牙菜 | Xian Mai Zhang Ya Cai | Veined Swertia |
| Swertia Patens | 斜茎獐牙菜 | Xie Jing Zhang Ya Cai | Spreading Swertia |
| Swertia Perennis | 宿根獐芽菜 | Su Gen Zhang Ya Cai | Alpine Bog-swertia |
| Swertia Pseudochinensis | 獐牙菜 | Zhang Ya Cai | False Chinese Swertia |
| Swertia Pubescens | 毛獐牙菜 | Mao Zhang Ya Cai | Pubescent Swertia |
| Swertia Punctata | 细点獐牙菜 | Xi Dian Zhang Ya Cai | Punctate Swertia |
| Swertia Punicea | 紫红獐牙菜 | Zi Hong Zhang Ya Cai | Scarlet Swertia |
| Swertia Punicea Var. Lutescens | 淡黄獐牙菜 | Dan Huang Zhang Ya Cai | Yellowish Swertia |
| Swertia Purpurascens | 紫色獐芽菜 | Zi Se Zhang Ya Cai | Purple Swertia |
| Swertia Randainensis | 峦大山獐芽菜 | Luan Da Shan Zhang Ya Cai | Randain Swertia |
| Swertia Swertiopsis | 普通獐芽菜 | Pu Tong Zhang Ya Cai | Common Swertia |
| Swertia Tosaensis | 上佐州獐芽菜 | Shang Zuo Zhou Zhang Ya Cai | Tosa Swertia |
| Swietenia Mahogany | 桃花心木 | Tao Hua Xin Mu | West Indian Mahogany |
| Symphonia Globulifera | 喀麦隆辛佛尼阿 | Ka Mai Long Xin Fo Ni A | Cameroon Symphonia |
| Symphytum Asperum | 粗西门肺草 | Cu Xi Men Fei Cao | Rough Comfrey |
| Symphytum Caucasicum | 辛菲草 | Xin Fei Cao | Caucasian Comfrey |
| Symphytum Officinale | 西门肺草 | Xi Men Fei Cao | Comfrey |
| Symphytum Orientale | 东方西门肺草 | Dong Fang Xi Men Fei Cao | Soft Comfrey |
| Symphytum Tuberosum | 块茎西门肺草 | Kuai Jing Xi Men Fei Cao | Tuberous Comfrey |
| Symphytum X Uplandicum | 俄国西门肺草 | E Guo Xi Men Fei Cao | Russian Comfrey |
| Symplocos Caudata | 山矾根 | Shan Fan Gen | Caudate Sweetleaf Root |
| Symplocos Caudata | 山矾叶 | Shan Fan Ye | Caudate Sweetleaf Leaf |
| Symplocos Chinensis | 华山矾 | Hua Shan Fan | Chinese Sweetleaf |
| Symplocos Glomerata | 团花山矾 | Tuan Hua Shan Fan | Glomerule Sweetleaf |
| Symplocos Racemosa | 珠仔树 | Zhu Zi Shu | Racemose Sweetleaf |
| Syneilesis Palmata | 兔儿伞 | Tu Er San | Syneilesis |
| Syngnathus Acus | 尖海龙 | Jian Hai Long | Acute Syngnathus |
| Syringa Afghanica | 阿富汗丁香 | A Fu Han Ding Xiang | Afghanistan Lilac |
| Syringa Amurensis [Syn. Syringa Reticulata Var. Amurensis] | 暴马子 | Bao Ma Zi | Amur Lilac |
| Syringa Oblata | 紫丁香 | Zi Ding Xiang | Early Lilac |
| Syringa Pinnafolia | 羽叶丁香 | Yu Ye Ding Xiang | Pinnateleaf Lilac |
| Syringa Vulgaris | 欧丁香 | Ou Ding Xiang | Common Lilac |
| Syzygium Aromaticum [Syn. Eugenia Caryophyllata] | 丁香 | Ding Xiang | Clove Tree |
| Syzygium Buxifolium | 赤楠 | Chi Nan | Boxleaf Syzygium |
| Syzygium Cordatum | 心形蒲桃 | Xin Xing Pu Tao | Cordate Syzygium |
| Syzygium Cumini | 羊屎果 | Yang Shi Guo | Duhat |
| Syzygium Jambos | 蒲桃 | Pu Tao | Roseapple |
| Syzygium Samarangense | 洋蒲桃叶 | Yang Pu Tao Ye | Samalanga Syzygium |
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Ref: "Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications" Zhou, Jiaju, Xie, Guirong, Yan, Xinjian. Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York (2011). ISBN 978-3-642-16740-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-16741-6