Flora of New York/Cucurbitales

← Rosales: Rhamnaceae … Urticaceae	Flora of New York — Cucurbitales				→ Fagales: Fagaceae, Myricaceae, Juglandaceae, Betulaceae
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

The order Cucurbitales is part of the nitrogen-fixing clade:

nitrogen‑fixing clade

Fabales

Rosales

	Cucurbitales

	Fagales

The Cucurbitales is primarily a tropical order of pants^[1] and contains fewer than a dozen species known to grow in the wild in New York. All of these species are in the family Cucurbitaceae, and only two of them are considered native to New York State. The remainder have been known to escape from cultivation in the state, but none of them appear to persist for long.^[2]

↑ P. F. Stevens (2001-2015). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, April 2015
↑ Cucurbitaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

Order	Family	Tribe	Genera	G	T
Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Thladiantheae	Thladiantha (Manchu tubergourd)	1	1
		Bryonieae	Ecballium (squirting-cucumber)	1	1
		Sicyoeae	Echinocystis (wild cucumber) Sicyos (burr cucumber)	2	2
		Benincaseae	Citrullus (watermelon) Cucumis (melon) Lagenaria (bottle gourd)	3	5
		Cucurbiteae	Cucurbita (squash, pumpkin)	1	2

Family Cucurbitaceae[edit]

The tribe names and their membership used here for the Cucurbitaceae (gourd family) are from Schaefer & Renner (2011).^[1]

↑ Hanno Schaefer & Susanne S. Renner (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)." TAXON 60(1): 122–138.

Tribe Sicyoeae[edit]

Echinocystis[edit]

Echinocystis (wild cucumber) is a monotypic genus

Cucurbitaceae — Sicyoeae — Echinocystis
Echinocystis	Wild cucumber	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & A.Gray 1803. Sicyos lobatus Michx. 1840. Echinocystis lobata Torr. & A.Gray 1890. Micrampelis lobata Greene	Wild cucumber, Prickly cucumber, Wild balsam-apple, Wild mock-cucumber Concombre grimpant, Concombre sauvage, Échinocyste lobé, Échinocystis lobé	Native, C:3, Secure Annual, Herb-vine			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Sicyos[edit]

Cucurbitaceae — Sicyoeae — Sicyos
Sicyos	Burr cucumber	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Sicyos angulatus L. 1753. Sicyos "angulata" L.	One-seeded burr-cucumber, Oneseed burr cucumber, Angled burr cucumber, Wall burr cucumber, Burr cucumber Sicyos anguleux	Native, Secure Annual, Herb-vine			NYFA-5 USDA-NN NPT Can ARS ITIS Trop. Images, wsp

Tribe Benincaseae[edit]

Citrullus[edit]

Cucurbitaceae — Benincaseae — Citrullus
Citrullus	Watermelon	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai ssp. lanatus 1836. Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. 1882. Citrullus citrullus (L.) Karst. 1916. Citrullus lanatus Matsum.& Nakai	Watermelon, Wild watermelon Pastèque, Melon d'eau	Introduced from Africa, Impersistent, Not naturalized UPL Annual, Herb-vine			NYFA-Xm USDA-XX NPT Can ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp
Citrullus (excluded taxa)	Watermelon	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. 1753. Cucumis colocynthis L. 1768. Anguria citrullus Mill. 1833. Colocynthis vulgaris Schrad. 1838. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.	Colocynth, Bitter apple, Bitter cucumber, Egusi, Vine of Sodom	Introduced from Eurasia, Africa, Impersistent Annual, Herb-vine			NYFA-XCLD USDA-X0 NEW-0 Can ARS ITIS BNA Images, wsp

Cucumis[edit]

Cucurbitaceae — Benincaseae — Cucumis
Cucumis	Melon	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cucumis sativus L.	Garden cucumber	Introduced from southern Asia, Impersistent Annual, Herb-vine			NYFA-X USDA-XW NPT Images, wsp
Cucumis anguria L.	West Indian cucumber, West Indian gherkin	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Cucumis melo	Cantaloupe	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XW Images, wsp

Lagenaria[edit]

Cucurbitaceae — Benincaseae — Lagenaria
Lagenaria	Gourd	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. Cucurbita lagenaria Cucurbita siceraria Lagenaria leucantha Lagenaria vulgaris	Bottle gourd, White-flowered gourd	Introduced, Impersistent Annual, Herb-vine			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Images, wsp

Tribe Cucurbiteae[edit]

Cucurbita[edit]

Cucurbitaceae — Cucurbiteae — Cucurbita
Cucurbita	Gourd	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne Pepo maximus	Winter squash	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-XX Images, wsp
Cucurbita pepo Cucurbita moschataPepo moschatusPepo pepoPepo vulgaris	Field pumpkin	Introduced, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-MW Images, wsp

Tribe Thladiantheae[edit]

Thladiantha[edit]

Mitchell (1997)^[1] lists Thladiantha dubia (Manchu tubergourd) as naturalized in New York. However, the New York Flora Atlas shows that no vouchered specimens have yet been collected for this plant.

Cucurbitaceae — Thladiantheae — Thladiantha
Thladiantha Bunge	Thladiantha	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Thladiantha dubia Bunge 1833. Thladiantha dubia Bunge	Manchu tubergourd, Goldencreeper, Wild potato, Red-hailstone Thladianthe douteuse	Introduced from China, Korea, No specimens			NYFA-X USDA-XX NPT Can ARS Trop. Images, wsp
↑ Richard S. Mitchell (ed.) (1979). A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist IV. New York State Bulletin No. 490. Page 86. New York State Museum, Albany.

Tribe Bryonieae[edit]

Ecballium[edit]

Cucurbitaceae — Bryonieae — Ecballium
Ecballium	Squirting-cucumber	N.Y. Status	Images	Distribution	NY NPT
Ecballium elaterium (L.) Rich. 1753. Momordica elaterium L. 1824. Ecballium elaterium (L.) Rich.	Squirting cucumber, Exploding cucumber Momordique	Introduced from Eurasia, northern Africa, Impersistent			NYFA-X USDA-X0 ARS Images, wsp

← Rosales: Rhamnaceae … Urticaceae	Flora of New York — Cucurbitales				→ Fagales: Fagaceae, Myricaceae, Juglandaceae, Betulaceae
	Table of contents	Genus index	Protected species index	Invasive species index

[1] P. F. Stevens (2001-2015). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, April 2015

[2] Cucurbitaceae Troy Weldy & David Werier (2013) New York Flora Atlas. New York Flora Association, Albany, New York.

[3] Hanno Schaefer & Susanne S. Renner (2011). "Phylogenetic relationships in the order Cucurbitales and a new classification of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)." TAXON 60(1): 122–138.

[4] Richard S. Mitchell (ed.) (1979). A checklist of New York State plants. Contributions of a Flora of New York State, Checklist IV. New York State Bulletin No. 490. Page 86. New York State Museum, Albany.

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