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Cookbook:Ugba na Ukpaka

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Ugba na Ukpaka
CuisineNigerian Cuisine
Recipe originSoutheastern Nigeria
YieldOne pot
Servings10
Time30 minutes
Difficulty

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Ugba na Ukpaka is a traditional Igbo dish made from fermented oil bean seeds (ugba or ukpaka). It is commonly prepared as a salad-like side dish and is often eaten with yam, cassava (garri), or other staple foods. It is rich in flavour, slightly spicy, and commonly served at gatherings and festive occasions in southeastern Nigeria.

Ingredients

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Ingredient Count Volume Weight
ugba (oil bean seeds) 2 cups
palm oil ½ cup
ground crayfish 2 tablespoons
pepper 1–2
salt 1 teaspoon
onion 1 medium
utazi leaves 2 tablespoons (sliced)
dried fish or stockfish (optional) 1 cup

Equipment

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  • Mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon
  • Knife
  • Cutting board
  • Small pot (if fish or stockfish is used)

Procedure

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  1. If using dried fish or stockfish, soak in hot water and cook until soft. Clean and set aside.
  2. Slice the onions and utazi leaves into thin pieces.
  3. Place ugba (oil bean seeds) in a clean bowl.
  4. Add palm oil and mix thoroughly until the ugba is evenly coated.
  5. Add ground crayfish, pepper, and salt, and stir well.
  6. Add the cooked fish or stockfish (if using) and mix gently.
  7. Add sliced onions and utazi leaves and combine evenly.
  8. Taste and adjust seasoning as needed.
  9. Allow to sit for a few minutes for flavors to blend.
  10. Serve as a side dish with yam, garri (eba), or other staples.

Notes, tips, and variations

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  • Ugba should be properly fermented and washed before use.
  • Palm oil can be adjusted depending on preference.
  • Some versions include garden eggs or fresh tomatoes.
  • It is best served fresh after mixing.

Warnings

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  • Ensure ugba is properly cleaned to avoid sour or spoiled taste.
  • Do not add too much salt at once; adjust gradually.