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Cookbook:Ofe Egusi

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Ofe Egusi
CuisineOfe Egusi
Recipe originSoutheastern Nigeria
Servings4-6
Time1 hr 45 minutes
Difficulty

Ofe Egusi is a popular Igbo soup made from ground melon seeds (egusi), palm oil, and assorted meats or fish. It is rich, thick, and highly nutritious, and is commonly served with fufu, pounded yam, or eba.

Equipment

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  • Cooking pot (medium or large)
  • Wooden spoon or spatula
  • Knife
  • Cutting board
  • Mortar and pestle or blender (for grinding egusi)
  • Small bowl (for mixing egusi paste)
  • Measuring spoons
  • Stove or heat source

Ingredients

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  • 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
  • 500 g assorted meat (beef, goat meat, or chicken)
  • 200 g stockfish, soaked
  • 200 g dried fish, cleaned
  • 1 cup palm oil
  • 2 tablespoons ground crayfish
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 2 seasoning cubes
  • Pepper, to taste
  • Salt, to taste
  • 1 bunch bitterleaf or spinach (optional, for variation)
  • Ogiri (optional, for traditional flavor)

Procedure

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  1. Wash and cook the assorted meat with onion, seasoning cubes, and salt until tender.
  2. Add stockfish and continue cooking until soft.
  3. In a bowl, mix ground egusi with a small amount of water to form a thick paste.
  4. Heat palm oil in a pot (do not bleach), then add a little onion if desired.
  5. Scoop small portions of the egusi paste into the hot oil and allow it to fry lightly without stirring too much.
  6. Gradually add meat stock and stir gently to form a thick base.
  7. Add dried fish, crayfish, pepper, and ogiri (if using).
  8. Allow the soup to simmer for 10–15 minutes.
  9. Add vegetables (bitterleaf or spinach) and stir gently.
  10. Adjust seasoning with salt and seasoning cubes.
  11. Simmer for another 3–5 minutes, then remove from heat.
  12. Serve hot.
  • Egusi can be fried or boiled depending on preference.
  • Do not stir egusi too aggressively after adding to oil to avoid breaking the texture.
  • Vegetables can be adjusted based on taste (bitterleaf gives a traditional flavor, spinach gives a milder taste).