Real analysis/Uniform Convergence

From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection

< Real analysis
Jump to: navigation, search

Definition: a sequence of real-valued functions fn(x) is uniformly convergent if there is a function f(x) such that for every ε>0 there is an N>0 such that when n>N for every x in the domain of the functions f, that |fn(x)-f(x)|<ε

[edit] Theorem (Uniform Convergence Theorem))

Let fn be a sequence of continuous functions that uniformly converges to a function f. Then f is continuous.

[edit] Proof

There exists an N such that for all n>N, |f_n(x) - f(x)|<\frac{\epsilon}{3} for any x. Now let n>N, and consider the continuous function fn. Since it is continuous, there exists an δ such that if | x' − x | < δ, then |f_n(x)-f_n(x')|<\frac{\epsilon}{3}. Then |f(x')-f(x)|\le |f(x')-f_n(x')|+|f_n(x')-f_n(x)|+ |f_n(x)-f(x)| < \frac{\epsilon}{3}+\frac{\epsilon}{3}+\frac{\epsilon}{3} = \epsilon so the function f(x) is continuous.


Personal tools
Create a book
  • Add wiki page
  • Collections help