Portuguese Grammar/Verb/Tables
Indicative (In.di.ca.ti.vo)[edit | edit source]
Present[edit | edit source]
-o/-as (1), -es (2, 3)/-a (1), -e (2, 3)
-amos (1), -emos (2), -imos (3)/-ais (1), eis (2), is (3)/ -am (1), -em (2, 3)
It doesn' t matter the irregularity of the verb. In this tense, increasing the "-s" or "-es" (consonant-ending) in the third person of the singular, it comes to the second.
To put an obliqual pronoun, put a hyphen (-) following the verb and the pronoun.
When it's in the third person, see the rules.
You can put a normal "-lhe" in the normal rule, unclearing gender.
When it ends with r, s or z, exclude the final letter and use the rule with the pronouns "-lo (s)" and "-la (s)".
Do the same thing with words ending in "m", "õe", "ões" (excluding the "s") and "ão".
Future of the present[edit | edit source]
Increase ever it in the infinitive end:
-ei/-ás/-á/-emos/-eis/-ão
Sometimes the infinitive isn' t used and it' s substituted, something rare.
Trazer (bring) by "traz", dizer (say) by "diz" (contradizer = contradiz, desdizer = desdiz, ...) and fazer (do with the mode of make) by "faz" (desfazer = desfaz, satisfazer = satisfaz).
The obliqual form is...
(verb without suffix) + (-) (me, te, lhe, nos, vos, lhes) + (-) + (suffix)
Dar-te-ei = I will give you
Trazer-vos-emos = We will bring ... to You.
Future of the past[edit | edit source]
The obliqual form, the formation and irregularity are the same of the future of the present, but the suffix isn' t.
-ia/-ias/-á/-íamos/-íeis/-iam
It shows what was going to happening in the past.
After he had breakfast yesterday, he walked.
- Depois de tomar café ontem, ele andou.
We would know what really happened after reading that message.
- Saberíamos o que realmente aconteceu após lermos aquela mensagem.
Composted form[edit | edit source]
(Iria, irias, iria, iríamos, iríeis, iriam) + Infinitive
More-than-perfect past[edit | edit source]
It is the past of the past.
The murderer had already killed his mother.
- (O assassino já teria matado sua mãe.) or O assassino matara sua mãe.
Increase this particles to the conditional future:
-a, -as, -a, -amos, -eis, -am
The obliqual form is separated ever.
I had given to him.
- Eu lhe dera. or Eu dera-lhe.