Polish/Some useful expressions
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< Polish
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As an initiation to Polish it's useful to know a few common expressions:
- Dzień dobry - good morning (or good afternoon)(Jean Dough-bree) pronunciation (help·info)
- Dobry wieczór - good evening (DOH-brih VEE-etch-OO-r) pronunciation (help·info)
- Dobranoc - good night (doh-BRAH-nots) pronunciation (help·info)
- Cześć - hi (Cheshch) pronunciation (help·info)
- Do widzenia - good bye (d-oh veedzenia) pronunciation (help·info)
- Proszę - please / here you are (prosh-eh) pronunciation (help·info)
- Dziękuję - thank you (Jen KOO yeh) pronunciation (help·info)
- Dzięki - thanks (less formal) (JEN kee) pronunciation (help·info)
- Przepraszam - I'm sorry / excuse me (psheh-prasham) pronunciation (help·info)
- Tak - yes (t-ah-k) pronunciation (help·info)
- No - yeah (n-oh softer o) pronunciation (help·info)
- Nie - no / not (Nee-eh) pronunciation (help·info)
- Nie wiem - I don't know (nee-eh vee-em)
- Nie zawracaj mi głowy, nie widzisz, że jestem zajęty/zajęta ? - don't disturb me, don't you see I'm busy ? (speaker: male/female) (lit. Don't turn my head, don't you see, that I am busy) (Nee-eh zaf-rah-tsai me gh-wh-oh-vih, nee-eh vi-tsish, sh-eh yea-stem zah-yea-th-ih/zah-yea-th-ah)
- Jak się masz? - how are you? (lit. How do you have yourself?) (Yah-k sheh mahsh) pronunciation (help·info)
- Jak leci? - what's up? (lit. how's it flying?) (Yah-k l-eh-chee) pronunciation (help·info)
- Miłego dnia - have a nice day (mee-uego dne-ea)
- Co/Jak tam u ciebie ? - how is it going? (tso / yah-k tahm oo cheh-bee-eh) pronunciation (help·info)
- Nie mówię po polsku. - I don't speak Polish (nee-eh moov-ee-eh po polskoo) pronunciation (help·info)
- Nie rozumiem - I don't understand (nee-eh roh-zoo-mee-em) pronunciation (help·info)
- Na zdrowie! - Cheers! (or Bless you!) (lit. For health!) (nah zdroh-vee-eh) pronunciation (help·info)
| Translation | Phrase | IPA | Pronunciation | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polish language | język polski, polszczyzna |
['jɛ̃z [pɔl'ʃʧ |
listen listen |
|
| hello | cześć | ['ʧɛɕtɕ] | listen | informal, used both for greeting and good-bye, lit. “honour” |
| good morning, good afternoon | dzień dobry | ['dʑɛɲ ,dɔbr |
listen | lit. “good day” |
| good-bye | do widzenia | [dɔvi'ʣɛɲa] | listen | lit. “until seeing” |
| good night | dobranoc | [dɔ'branɔʦ] | listen | |
| please | proszę | ['prɔʃɛ̃] | listen | |
| you're welcome | proszę bardzo | [ˌprɔʃɛ̃'barʣɔ] | listen | |
| don’t mention it | nie ma za co | [ˌɲɛma'zaʦɔ] | listen | lit. “(there's) nothing for it” |
| thank you | dziękuję | [dʑɛ̃'kujɛ̃] | listen | |
| this one | m: ten f: ta n: to |
[tɛn] [ta] [tɔ] |
listen | |
| that one | m: tamten f: tamta n: tamto |
['tamtɛn] ['tamta] ['tamtɔ] |
listen | |
| how much? | ile? | ['ilɛ] | listen | |
| English language | język angielski | ['jɛ̃z |
||
| yes | tak | [tak] | listen | |
| no | nie | [ɲɛ] | listen | |
| I don’t understand | Nie rozumiem | [ɲɛrɔ'zumiɛm] | listen | |
| where's the bathroom? | Gdzie jest łazienka? | [ˌgdʑɛjɛst wa'ʑeŋka] | listen | |
| generic toast: | Na zdrowie! | [na zdrɔv'ɛ] | listen | lit. “to health” |
| do you speak English? | Czy mówi Pan po angielsku? Czy mówi Pani po angielsku? Czy mówisz po angielsku? |
[ʧ [ʧ [ʧ |
listen listen listen |
Pan — sir, Mr.; Pani — Mrs.; the third form is both impersonal and informal |
| what is it? | Co to jest? | [ʦɔtɔ'jɛst] | listen | |
| Welcome to Poland! | Witamy w Polsce! | [vi'tam |
listen | |
| I love you | Kocham cię | ['kɔxamtɕɛ̃] |