Introduction: Introduction - Grammar - Orthography
Parts of speech: Nouns - Verbs - Pronouns - Adjectives - Adverbs - Participle - Gerund - Conjunctions - Prepositions
[edit] Spoken Old English
[edit] Introduction
Old English as a language was spoken from around 450 AD to around 1100 AD in England. Like all spoken languages, it had its dialects, and it evolved in both vocabulary and form.
[edit] Standard Pleasantries
| Old English |
English |
| Wes hāl!/Sīe hal!/Hāl wes þū!/Bēo gesund! |
Hello |
| Wesaþ hāle/hāla!/Bēoþ gesunde! |
Hello all |
| Wes hāl! |
Goodbye |
| Wesaþ hāle! |
Goodbye all |
| Hū gǣþ hit þē? |
How are you? |
| Ic eom gesund |
I am well |
| And þē?/And inc?/And ēow? |
And you? (1, 2, many) |
| Ic þē þancas dō/Ic þancie þē/Ic secge þē þancas |
Thank you (singular) |
| Ic ēow þancas dō/Ic þancie ēow/Ic secge ēow þancas |
Thank you (plural) |
[edit] Getting Acquainted
| Old English |
English |
| Hū hāttest þū/Hwæt is þīn nama? |
What is your name? |
| Mīn nama is Iulius/Ic hātte Iulius. |
My name is Julius. |
| Hwanon cōme þū/cōmon git/gē? |
Where did you come from? |
| Hwǣr wunast þū? |
Where do you live? |
| Ic wunie in hūse/wununge. |
I live in a house. |
| Ne eart þū Paula? |
Aren't you Paula? |
| Nō Paula, ac Paulae dohtor, ic eom Maria. |
Not Paula, but I am Paula's daughter, Maria. |
| And þū, hwā eart þū? |
And you, who are you? |
| Ic eom Paulus. |
I am Paul. |
| Eart þu ǣwfæst oþþe hægsteald? |
Are you married or single? |
| Ic eom ǣwfæst mann. Ic hæbbe wīf. |
I am (a) married (man). I have a wife. |
| Hwilc is se nama þæs wīfes? |
What is the name of the wife? |
| Se nama þæs wīfes is Sophia. |
The name of the wife is Sophia. |
[edit] Miscellaneous
| Old English |
English |
| Hū eald eart þū? |
How old are you? |
| Hwǣr wunast þū?/Hwǣr wunastu? |
Where do you live? |
| Hū fela gebrōðra and gesweostra hæfst þū? |
How many brothers and sisters do you have? |
| Gēa/Gese. |
Yes |
| Nō/Nā. |
No. |
| Gewēne/wēn is (þæt...)/wēnunge. |
Maybe. |
| Hū gǣþ hit for þē todæg? |
How do you do today? |
| Gōd, þancie. |
Fine, thank you. |
| Neart þū Paula? |
Aren't you Paula? |
| Nō Paula, ac Paulae dohtor, eom ic Maria. |
Not Paula, but I am Paula's daughter, Maria. |
| And þū, hwā eart þū? |
And you, who are you? |
| Ic eom Paulus. |
I am Paul. |
| Hwǣr is þæt sēochūs? |
Where is the hospital? |
| Hwǣr is þæt cachūs/gangærn? |
Where is the bathroom? |
| Ēadiġ ġebyrddæġ. |
Happy birthday. |