Neapolitan/pronunciation

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Neapolitan Primer

(Table of Contents)

edit Grammar Pronunciation Alphabet Nouns Articles Prepositions Adjectives Pronouns Verbs Adverbs Conjunctions Interrogatives Syntax Usage Greetings 501 Neapolitan verbs Numbers Calendar Colors Weather Food Parts of the body Rooms of the house Expressions and figures of speech Resources Bibliography Sites

[edit] Final vowel sounds

Neapolitan words can end either stressed (with an accent mark) or unstressed. As a general rule, words ending with a stressed vowel (called "acute" words) have the last vowel pronounced.

• addò ("where"), prià ("to pray).

The ends of many unstressed words are pronounced as a schwa (ə), that is it sounds as if the final vowel is being swallowed. This has lead to Neapolitan often being written with many words ending in consonants followed by an apostrophe-

• facenn' for facenno ("doing"), sacc' for saccio ("I know") etc..

Generally, all words ending in "a" have the last vowel pronounced, though less strongly than as would be the case in Italian.

• còzzeca ("mussel"), varca ("boat"), mammà ("mother").

[edit] The "d" and "c" situation

The letter "d" is often pronounced as an "r", such as r"o for d"o ("of the" or '"from the") or arrò for addò ("where"). Similarly, the letter "c" is often pronounced as a soft "g" sound, as in the English "god". For example, ncoppa ("on") is frequently heard as ngoppa. As a result of this difference between the classical written word and the spoken one, words are often written straight out with an "r" or a "g" rather than the traditional "d" or "c". This can be the cause of some confusion.