Haskell/Syntactic sugar

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Description of syntactic sugar

Summary of the various uses of syntactic sugar in Haskell

Contents

[edit] Functions

For more information, see the chapter More on functions
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sections
(+2)
(3-)
\x -> x + 2
\x -> 3 - x

[edit] Lists

For more information, see the chapters Lists and tuples and More about lists
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lists
[1,2,3]
1:2:3:[]
arithmetic sequences
[1..5]
[1,3..9]
[1..]
[1,3..]
enumFromTo 1 5
enumFromThenTo 1 3 9
enumFrom 1
enumFromThen 1 3
list comprehensions
[ x | (x,y) <- foos, x < 2 ]
let ok (x,y) = if x < 2 then [x] else []
in concatMap ok foos

[edit] Records

[edit] Do and proc notation

For more information, see the chapters Understanding monads and Arrows
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Sequencing
do putStrLn "one"
   putStrLn "two"
putStrLn "one" >>
putStrLn "two"
Monadic binding
do x <- getLine
   putStrLn $ "You typed: " ++ x
getLine >>= \x ->
putStrLn $ "You typed: " ++ x
Let binding
do let f xs = xs ++ xs
   putStrLn $ f "abc"
let f xs = xs ++ xs
in putStrLn $ f "abc"

[edit] Layout

For more information on layout, see the chapter on Indentation