From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection
A tangent is a line in the same plane as a given circle that meets that circle in exactly one point. That point is called the point of tangency. A tangent cannot pass through a circle; if it does, it is classified as a chord. A secant is a line containing a chord.
The point of tangency is labeled A, the tangent line is labeled B, and the secant line is labeled C.
A common tangent is a line tangent to two circles in the same plane. If the tangent does not intersect the line containing and connecting the centers of the circles, it is an external tangent. If it does, it is an internal tangent.
Two circles are tangent to one another if in a plane they intersect the same tangent in the same point.
The external tangent is labeled A, and the internal tangent is labeled B.
Navigation
Geometry Main Page
- Motivation

- Introduction

- Geometry/Chapter 1
Definitions and Reasoning (Introduction)
- Geometry/Chapter 2
Proofs
- Geometry/Chapter 3
Logical Arguments
- Geometry/Chapter 4
Congruence and Similarity
- Geometry/Chapter 5
Triangle: Congruence and Similiarity
- Geometry/Chapter 6
Triangle: Inequality Theorem
- Geometry/Chapter 7
Parallel Lines, Quadrilaterals, and Circles
- Geometry/Chapter 8
Perimeters, Areas, Volumes
- Geometry/Chapter 9
Prisms, Pyramids, Spheres
- Geometry/Chapter 10
Polygons
- Geometry/Chapter 11
R, R2, R3
- Geometry/Chapter 12
Angles: Interior and Exterior
- Geometry/Chapter 13
Angles: Complementary, Supplementary, Vertical
- Geometry/Chapter 14
Pythagorean Theorem: Proof
- Geometry/Chapter 15
Pythagorean Theorem: Distance and Triangles
- Geometry/Chapter 16
Constructions
- Geometry/Chapter 17
Coordinate Geometry
- Geometry/Chapter 18
Trigonometry
- Geometry/Chapter 19
Trigonometry: Solving Triangles
- Geometry/Chapter 20
Special Right Triangles
- Geometry/Chapter 21
Chords, Secants, Tangents, Inscribed Angles, Circumscribed Angles
- Geometry/Chapter 22
Rigid Motion
- Geometry/Appendix A
Formulas
- Geometry/Appendix B
Answers to problems