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File:R-car stopping distances 1920+null.svg

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Original file(SVG file, nominally 720 × 360 pixels, file size: 105 KB)

Summary

Description
English: A graph of car stopping distances, fitted with a simple null model and residual plot
Source Own work
Author HYanWong
 
This W3C-unspecified chart was created with R.

using the following commands

svg("R-car_stopping_distances_1920+null.svg", 8,4,8)
layout(t(1:2))
par(mar=c(5, 4, 1, 2) + 0.1)
cars$speed.kph <- cars$speed*1.609344
cars$dist.m <- cars$dist*0.3048
plot(dist.m ~ speed.kph, data=cars, xlab = "Speed (km/h)", ylab = "Stopping distance (m)", las = 1)
null.model <- lm(dist.m~1, data=cars)  #This creates and stores a model ("lm" means "Linear Model").
abline(null.model, col="red")     #"abline" is a simple function that plots a straight line
segments(cars$speed.kph, fitted.values(null.model), cars$speed.kph, 
fitted.values(null.model)+residuals(null.model), col="lightblue")

par(mar=c(5, 5, 1, 1) + 0.1)
plot(residuals(null.model), type="h", ylim=c(-25,25), bty="n",
 xaxt="n", las=2, xlab=NA, ylab="residual stopping distance (m)", col="lightblue")
grid(NA, NULL)
abline(h=0)
points(residuals(null.model))
dev.off()

Licensing

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In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current22:37, 19 January 2009Thumbnail for version as of 22:37, 19 January 2009720 × 360 (105 KB)HYanWong{{Information |Description={{en|1=A graph of car stopping distances, fitted with a simple null model and residual plot}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=HYanWong |Date=2009/01/19 |Permission= |other_versions= }} <!--{{ImageUpload|
21:09, 19 January 2009Thumbnail for version as of 21:09, 19 January 2009360 × 360 (70 KB)HYanWong{{Information |Description={{en|1=A simple graph of car stopping distances, with a null linear model fit}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=HYanWong |Date= |Permission= |other_versions= }}
10:45, 13 December 2008Thumbnail for version as of 10:45, 13 December 2008360 × 360 (58 KB)HYanWong{{Information |Description={{en|1=A simple graph of car stopping distances, with a null linear model fit}} |Source=Own work by uploader |Author=HYanWong |Date= |Permission= |other_versions= }} <!--{{ImageUpload|full}}-->

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