Esperanto/Appendix D
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Contents |
[edit] Word list
[edit] A
Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| absolute | absolutely |
| aĉeti | to buy |
| adapti | to adapt |
| adiaŭ | adieu, farewell, bye, goodbye, good-bye |
| aero | air |
| adjektivo | adjective |
| admiri | to admire |
| admirinda | admirable |
| adreso | address |
| adverbo | adverb |
| aeroplano | airplane, aeroplane |
| afabla | kind, friendly |
| afero | matter, affair, thing |
| Afriko | Africa |
| agrabla | pleasant, nice |
| agi | to act, to take action |
| ago | act, action |
| aĝo | age |
| aha | aha, ah-ha |
| aĥ | ah, oh, ow |
| aj | ow, ouch |
| ajn | -ever |
| akcento | accent, stress |
| akcepti | to accept |
| akcidento | accident |
| akordi | to agree |
| akvo | water |
| al | to, towards |
| aliĝi | to join |
| alveni | to arrive |
| alia | other |
| almenaŭ | at least |
| alta | high, tall |
| ami | to love, to like |
| ambaŭ | both |
| amiko | friend |
| Anglolando | England |
| Anglio | England |
| angla | English |
| angle | in English, in the English way |
| Anglo | Englishperson, Englishman |
| Anglujo | England |
| ankaŭ | also, too |
| ankoraŭ | still, yet |
| anstataŭ | instead of |
| antaŭ | before |
| aparta | separate |
| apenaŭ | barely, scarcely |
| aperi | to appear |
| aprilo | April |
| apud | beside, near |
| arbo | tree |
| arto | art |
| asisti | to assist |
| atendi | to wait |
| atenta | attentive, careful |
| aŭ | or |
| aŭ ... aŭ | either ... or |
| aŭdi | to hear |
| aŭgusto | August |
| aŭskulti | to listen |
| aŭto | automobile, car |
| aŭtobuso | bus |
| aŭtuno | autumn, fall |
| avo | grandfather |
| averto | warning |
| Azio | Asia |
[edit] B
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ba | bah, pooh, nuts |
| baldaŭ | soon |
| banĉambro | bathroom |
| banejo | bathroom |
| bani | to bathe |
| bati | to hit, to beat |
| batali | to fight |
| bedaŭri | to be sorry, to regret |
| bedo | bed |
| bela | lovely, beautiful |
| besto | animal, beast |
| bezoni | to need, to require |
| biblioteko | library |
| biciklo | bicycle |
| biero | beer |
| bildo | picture, image |
| birdo | bird |
| bis | encore, one more time |
| blanka | white |
| blua | blue |
| bona | good |
| bonvenigi | to welcome, to greet |
| bonvenon | welcome |
| brako | arm |
| Brazilo | Brazil, Brasil |
| brili | to shine, to be bright |
| Britio | Britain, Great Britain |
| Britujo | Britain, Great Britain |
| brui | to make a noise |
| bruli | to burn, to be on fire |
| bruna | brown |
| buso | bus |
| buŝo | mouth |
| bv. | please |
[edit] C
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| cedi | to cede, to give in, to give up, to give way, to relinquish, to yield |
| celi | to aim at |
| cent | (one) hundred, 100 |
| centmil | (one) hundred thousand, 100000 |
| centro | centre, center |
| certa | sure, certain |
| certe | surely, certainly |
| cetera | remaining |
| cetere | besides, for the rest, moreover, what's more |
| cirklo | circle |
[edit] Ĉ
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ĉambro | room |
| ĉapelo | hat |
| ĉagreni | to annoy, to grieve, to trouble, to vex, to worry |
| ĉar | because, since |
| ĉe | at, by |
| ĉef- | arch-, chief- |
| ĉi | indicates proximity |
| ĉia | all, every kind of |
| ĉial | for every reason |
| ĉiam | always, ever |
| ĉie | everywhere |
| ĉiel | in every way |
| ĉielo | heaven, sky |
| ĉies | everyone's |
| ĉio | all, everything |
| ĉina | Chinese |
| Ĉinio | China, 中国, 中國 |
| Ĉinujo | China, 中国, 中國 |
| ĉiom | all, all of it |
| ĉirkaŭ | around, approximately |
| ĉiu | each, every |
| ĉiuj | all |
| ĉokolado | chocolate |
| ĉu | whether |
| ĉu ne | isn't that so? or not? |
[edit] D
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| d-ro | Dr., Doctor |
| da | of (follows quantity or measure) |
| damne | damn |
| danci | to dance |
| danki | to thank |
| daŭri | to last, to continue, to go on |
| de | of, from |
| decidi | to decide |
| denove | again, once more, all over again, anew |
| decembro | December |
| dek | ten |
| dekstra | right, right-hand |
| demandi | to ask (a question) |
| demando | question |
| dento | tooth |
| dependi | to depend |
| devi | to have to, must |
| deveni | to come, to derive, to originate, to result |
| deziri | to wish, to desire |
| dika | thick, fat |
| dimanĉo | Sunday |
| diri | to say |
| direkto | direction |
| diversa | varied |
| do | therefore, so, then |
| doktoro | doctor |
| dolĉa | sweet |
| doloro | pain |
| domaĝe | that's too bad, what a pity |
| domo | house, building |
| doni | to give |
| dormi | to sleep |
| dorso | back |
| du | two |
| dubi | to doubt |
| dum | for, during, whereas, while, whilst |
| dura | hard |
[edit] E
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ebena | even, flat, level, smooth |
| eble | maybe, perhaps, possibly |
| ebli | to be possible |
| ebria | drunk, intoxicated |
| eĉ | even |
| edzo | husband |
| efika | effective, effectual, efficacious |
| egala | equal, even, level |
| ege | extremely |
| eĥo | echo |
| ejo | place |
| ek! | let's go!, move it! |
| ekde | from, since |
| ekhavi | to get |
| eko | beginning, commencement, inception, opening, outset, start |
| ekscese | excessively |
| ekskuzi | to excuse |
| ekspliki | to explain |
| ekster | outside, out of |
| ekzemplo | example |
| ekzerci | to exercise, to practice |
| el | out of, from |
| elekti | to choose, to elect |
| en | a, in, inside, into, on, per, within |
| enui | to be bored, to be tired of something |
| enuigi | to bore |
| enuiĝi | to get bored |
| erari | to err, to make a mistake |
| ero | element, fragment, item, particle |
| esperi | to hope |
| esti | to be |
| estonto | future |
| estro | boss, chief, leader |
| Eŭropo | Europe |
| evolui | to evolve, to develop |
[edit] F
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| facila | easy |
| fajro | fire |
| fali | to fall |
| familio | family |
| fari | to do, to make |
| farti | to fare, to feel |
| februaro | February |
| feliĉa | happy |
| felo | skin, hide, fur |
| fenestro | window |
| fero | iron (metal) |
| fermi | to close |
| festi | to celebrate |
| fidi | to have faith, to trust |
| filo | son |
| fina | final |
| fini | to finish, to end (something) |
| fingro | finger |
| fiŝo | fish |
| flanko | side |
| flava | yellow |
| floro | flower |
| flughaveno | airport |
| flugi | to fly |
| fojo | time, occasion |
| for | far, away |
| forgesi | to forget |
| forigi | to do away with, to get rid of, to remove |
| foriro | departure |
| formo | form |
| forta | strong |
| franca | French |
| Francio | France |
| Francujo | France |
| frapi | to hit, to strike |
| frato | brother |
| fraŭlo | bachelor |
| fremda | foreign, alien |
| frida | cold, frigid |
| fromaĵo | cheese |
| fronte al | opposite |
| frua | early |
| frukto | fruit |
| funkcii | to function, to work |
[edit] G
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| gaja | happy, cheerful |
| gajni | to win, to acquire |
| gardi | to guard, to keep, to look after, to watch over |
| gasto | guest |
| gazeto | magazine |
| germana | German |
| Germanio | Germany, Deutschland |
| Germanujo | Germany, Deutschland |
| glacio | ice |
| glaso | (drinking) glass |
| globo | globe, sphere |
| golo | goal (scored) |
| gramatiko | grammar |
| granda | large, great |
| grava | important |
| griza | gray |
| grupo | group |
| gusto | taste |
| gustumi | to taste (something) |
[edit] Ĝ
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ĝangalo | jungle |
| ĝardeno | garden |
| ĝi | it |
| ĝis | till, until, as far as |
| ĝoji | to be glad, to rejoice |
| ĝusta | correct, exact |
[edit] H
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ha! | ah! |
| halti | to stop |
| haro | (one) hair |
| hararo | hair |
| haste | hastily, hurriedly |
| haŭto | skin, flesh |
| havi | to have |
| havigi | to get, to procure |
| havebla | available |
| hejmo | home |
| hela | bright, clear |
| helpi | to help |
| hieraŭ | yesterday |
| hinda | Indian |
| Hindio | India, भारत |
| Hindujo | India, भारत |
| hispana | Spanish |
| Hispanio | Spain, España |
| Hispanujo | Spain, España |
| historio | history |
| ho! | o!, oh! |
| ho ve! | oh dear!, alas! |
| hodiaŭ | today |
| homo | person, human |
| horo | hour |
| hundo | dog |
| hurai | to cheer |
[edit] Ĥ
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ĥina | Chinese |
| Ĥinio | China, 中国, 中國 |
| Ĥinujo | China, 中国, 中國 |
[edit] I
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ia | some kind of |
| ial | for some reason |
| iam | at some time, ever, sometime |
| ideo | idea |
| idioto | idiot |
| ido | child, offspring |
| ie | anywhere, somewhere |
| iel | anyway, somehow |
| ien | somewhere, to some place |
| ies | someone's |
| igi | to cause, to get, to make |
| iĝi | to become, to get, to grow |
| ili | they |
| ilo | tool, means |
| imagi | to imagine |
| ina | female, feminine |
| infano | child |
| informi | to inform |
| informiĝi | to be advised, to be informed, to find out |
| insekto | insect |
| instrui | to teach |
| insulo | island |
| insulta | insulting, offensive |
| inter | between, among |
| inter ... kaj ... | ... to ..., from ... to ... |
| intereso | interest |
| interesi | to interest, to be interesting to |
| interesiĝi | to be interested, to take an interest |
| interna | internal, inside |
| iom | a little, rather, some, somewhat, to some extent |
| iom post iom | gradually, little by little |
| iri | to go |
| iu | a, any, anybody, some, somebody, one, someone, some one |
| iu ajn | any |
| iuj | a few, some |
[edit] J
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ja | indeed |
| jam | already |
| januaro | January |
| Japanlando | Japan, 日本 |
| Japanio | Japan, 日本 |
| japana | Japanese |
| Japanujo | Japan, 日本 |
| jaro | year |
| je | as regards, in relation to |
| jen | here is (are), look! |
| jen ... jen ... | sometimes ... sometimes ..., now ... now ... |
| jes | yes |
| julio | July |
| juna | young |
| junio | June |
| justa | just, fair |
[edit] Ĵ
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ĵaluza | jealous |
| ĵaŭdo | Thursday |
| ĵeti | to throw |
| ĵurnalo | newspaper |
| ĵus | just, just now |
[edit] K
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| kafo | coffee |
| kaj | and |
| kaj ... kaj ... | both ... and ... |
| kalkuli | to calculate, to count |
| kampo | field, area |
| kanti | to sing |
| kapo | head |
| kapti | to catch |
| kara | dear, expensive, lovely, valuable |
| kaŝi | to hide (something) |
| kato | cat |
| kaŭzo | cause |
| ke | that |
| kelka | some |
| kia | what kind of, what sort of |
| kial | what for, why |
| kiam | when |
| kie | where |
| kiel | as, how, like |
| kies | of which, which one's, whose |
| kio | what, which |
| kiom | how many, how much |
| kisi | kiss |
| kiu | that, which, which one, who |
| klara | clear |
| klubo | club, group |
| knabo | boy |
| kolekti | to collect |
| koleri | to be angry |
| koleriĝi | to get angry |
| kolo | neck |
| koloro | color |
| komenci | to begin (something) |
| komerci | to trade, to do business |
| komforta | comfortable |
| kompreni | to understand, to realise, to realize |
| komuna | common, general |
| komuniki | to communicate |
| koni | to know |
| konduki | to lead |
| kongreso | congress, convention |
| konsenti | to agree |
| konsili | to advise |
| konstrui | to build |
| kontenta | satisfied, content |
| kontraŭ | across from, against, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, upon |
| korespondi | to correspond, to exchange letters |
| koro | heart |
| korpo | body |
| korto | yard, courtyard |
| kosti | to cost |
| koverto | envelope |
| kovri | to cover |
| kredi | to believe |
| kreski | to grow |
| krii | to yell, to cry out |
| krom | apart from, besides, except, except for |
| ktp | and so on, et cetera |
| kuiri | to cook |
| kuko | cake |
| kun | with |
| kuraĝa | brave, courageous |
| kuri | to run |
| kurso | course, series of lessons |
| kuŝi | to lie down |
| kutimo | custom, habit |
| kvankam | although |
| kvar | four |
| kvazaŭ | as if, as though |
| kvieta | quiet |
| kvin | five |
[edit] L
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| la | the (definite article) |
| labori | to work |
| laca | tired |
| lakto | milk |
| lando | country, land |
| larĝa | wide |
| lasi | to leave, to allow |
| lasta | last |
| laŭ | according to, along |
| lavi | to wash |
| leciono | lesson |
| legi | to read |
| lerni | to learn |
| letero | letter (correspondence) |
| levi | to lift |
| li | he |
| libera | free, independent |
| libro | book |
| ligo | league, alliance |
| ligi | to tie, to bind |
| ligno | wood |
| lingvo | language |
| linio | line |
| lito | bed |
| loĝi | to live, to inhabit |
| loko | place, position |
| longa | long |
| ludi | to play |
| lumi | to shine, to give light |
| lundo | Monday |
[edit] M
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| majo | May (month) |
| mano | hand |
| manĝi | to eat |
| manki | to be lacking, to be absent |
| maro | sea, ocean |
| mardo | Tuesday |
| marko | sign, mark |
| marto | March (month) |
| mateno | morning |
| matenmanĝo | breakfast |
| mem | -self, -selves |
| membro | member |
| memori | to remember |
| merkredo | Wednesday |
| meti | to put, to place |
| mezo | middle |
| mezuri | to measure (something) |
| mi | I, me |
| mil | (one) thousand |
| militi | to wage war |
| minuto | minute |
| miri | to marvel, to be amazed |
| momento | moment |
| mono | money |
| monato | month |
| mondo | world |
| monto | mountain |
| montri | to show |
| morgaŭ | tomorrow |
| morti | to die |
| movi | to move (something) |
| multa | much, a lot of |
| muro | wall |
[edit] N
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| nacio | nation |
| naĝi | to swim |
| naski | to give birth (to) |
| naturo | nature |
| naŭ | nine |
| nazo | nose |
| ne | no, not |
| necesa | necessary |
| neĝo | snow |
| nek | nor |
| nek ... nek ... | neither... nor... |
| ni | we, us |
| nigra | black |
| nokto | night |
| nomo | name |
| nombro | number, amount |
| norda | north |
| nova | new |
| novembro | November |
| nu | well!, now! |
| nubo | cloud |
| nul | zero |
| nun | now |
| nur | only |
[edit] O
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ofta | frequent, common |
| ok | eight |
| okazi | to happen, to occur |
| oktobro | October |
| okulo | eye |
| okupi | to occupy |
| ol | than (in comparisions) |
| oni | one, people, "they" |
| onklo | uncle |
| opinii | to think, to have an opinion |
| ordo | order |
| ordoni | to order, to command |
| orelo | ear |
| osto | bone |
| ovo | egg |
[edit] P
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| paco | peace |
| pagi | to pay |
| pano | bread |
| papero | paper |
| pardoni | to forgive, to excuse |
| paroli | to speak |
| parto | part |
| pasi | to pass |
| paŝi | to step, to pace |
| patro | father |
| peco | piece, bit |
| peni | to try, to endeavour |
| pensi | to think |
| per | by (means of), with |
| perdi | to lose |
| permesi | to allow, to permit |
| persono | person |
| peti | to ask (for), to request |
| piedo | foot |
| pilko | ball (for playing) |
| plaĉi | to please, to be pleasing |
| plaĝo | beach |
| planko | floor |
| plej | most (superlative) |
| plena | full |
| plendi | to complain |
| plezuro | pleasure, enjoyment |
| pli | more (comparative) |
| plori | to cry, to weep |
| plu | further, more (adverb) |
| plumo | pen |
| pluvo | rain |
| popolo | people, nation |
| por | for, in order to |
| pordo | door |
| porti | to carry |
| post | after, behind |
| postuli | to demand, to require |
| povi | to be able (to) |
| prava | right, correct |
| precipa | main, principal |
| premi | to press, to squeeze |
| preni | to take |
| preskaŭ | almost |
| preta | ready |
| preter | beyond, past |
| prezenti | to present |
| pri | about, concerning |
| printempo | spring |
| pro | because of, by reason of |
| problemo | problem |
| profunda | deep |
| proksima | near, close |
| propra | (one's) own |
| provi | to try, to test |
| punkto | point, period |
| pura | clean, pure |
[edit] R
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| rajto | a right |
| rakonti | to tell, to narrate |
| rapida | quick, fast |
| regi | to rule, to control |
| renkonti | to meet |
| respondi | to answer |
| resti | to remain, to continue to be |
| resto | rest, remainder |
| ricevi | to receive |
| riĉa | rich |
| ridi | to laugh |
| rigardi | to look (at) |
| rimarki | to notice |
| rimedo | means, resource |
| ripozi | to rest |
| rivero | river |
| robo | a dress |
| rompi | to break |
| rondo | round, circle |
| rozo | rose |
| ruĝa | red |
[edit] S
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| s-ro | Mr. |
| sabato | Saturday |
| salti | to jump |
| saluti | to greet |
| sama | same |
| sana | healthy |
| sango | blood |
| sata | full, not hungry |
| scii | to know |
| se | if |
| sed | but |
| seĝo | chair |
| seka | dry |
| sekvi | to follow |
| semajno | week |
| sen | without |
| sendi | to send |
| senti | to feel |
| sep | seven |
| septembro | September |
| serĉi | to look for, to seek |
| servi | to serve |
| ses | six |
| si | reflexive pronoun |
| sidi | to sit |
| silenti | to be silent |
| simpla | simple |
| sinjoro | mister, gentleman |
| skribi | to write |
| soifi | to be thirsty |
| sola | alone |
| solvi | to solve |
| somero | summer |
| soni | to sound |
| speco | kind, sort |
| stacio | station (for bus, train, etc.) |
| stari | to stand |
| stato | state, condition |
| strato | street |
| studi | to study |
| sub | under, beneath |
| suferi | to suffer |
| sufiĉa | sufficient, enough |
| sukcesi | to succeed |
| sukero | sugar |
| suno | sun |
| super | over, above |
| supro | top, summit |
| sur | on, upon |
[edit] Ŝ
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ŝajni | to seem, to appear to be |
| ŝanĝi | to change |
| ŝati | to have a high opinion of, to value, to like |
| ŝi | she |
| ŝipo | ship |
| ŝtono | stone |
[edit] T
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| tablo | table |
| tago | day |
| tagmanĝo | lunch |
| tajpi | to type |
| tamen | however, nevertheless |
| taso | cup |
| tasko | task |
| teo | tea |
| teatro | a theater |
| tempo | time |
| teni | to hold, to have |
| tero | earth, ground |
| timi | to fear |
| tipo | type, sort |
| tiri | to pull |
| tra | through |
| tranĉi | to cut |
| trankvila | calm, quiet |
| trans | across, on the other side of |
| tre | very |
| tri | three |
| trinki | to drink |
| tro | too, too much |
| trovi | to find |
| tuj | immediately |
| turni | to turn |
| tuŝi | to touch |
| tuta | whole, entire |
[edit] U
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| unu | one |
| urbo | city, town |
| usono | United States of America, USA |
| utila | useful |
| uzi | to use |
[edit] Ŭ
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| ŭato | Watt |
[edit] V
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| vagono | train waggon, carriage |
| valoro | value |
| varma | warm, hot |
| veki | to awake (someone) |
| veni | to come |
| vendi | to sell |
| vendredo | Friday |
| vento | wind |
| vera | true, real |
| verda | green |
| vespero | evening |
| vesto | garment, article of clothing |
| vetero | weather |
| veturi | to travel (by vehicle: to drive, to fly, etc.) |
| vi | you |
| vidi | to see |
| vilaĝo | village |
| vino | wine |
| vintro | winter |
| viro | man |
| vitro | glass (substance) |
| vivi | to live, to be alive |
| vizaĝo | face |
| viziti | to visit |
| vojo | way, road |
| vojaĝi | to travel, to journey |
| voki | to call |
| voli | to want to |
| vorto | word |
| vortaro | dictionary, vocabulary |
[edit] Z
| Esperanto |
English |
|---|---|
| zorgi | to care for, to take care of |
