Conic Sections/Ellipse

From Wikibooks, the open-content textbooks collection

Jump to: navigation, search

[edit] Definition

ElipseAnimada.gif
Ellipse axis.png

The geometric definition of an ellipse is the locus of all points such that the distances from two points called foci add up to a constant. The general equation for an ellipse is \frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2}+\frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}=1 where the center is at (h,k) and the axes have lengths 2a and 2b.

[edit] Reflection

Assuming a perfectly reflective perfect ellipse, any light emitted from a focus of an ellipse will be reflected to intercept the other focus. This property is exploited in "Whispering Galleries" where 2 people stand at the foci of an arbitrarily large elliptical room and can clearly hear each other whispering.