ColdFusion Programming/control structures

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As in most programming languages Coldfusion includes control structures to help your program be more useful.

CFIF[edit | edit source]

The most basic control structure is the CFIF. It works exactly like an If statement in other programming languages.

A sample CFIF statement would look like this:

<cfif 2 gt 1>
  First
<cfelse>
  Second
</cfif>

The result would be: First

CFSWITCH[edit | edit source]

Like with other programming languages Coldfusion provides a switch functionality.

Sample CFSWITCH:

<cfswitch expression="bob">
  <cfcase value="george">
    George
  </cfcase>
  <cfcase value="bob">
    Bob
  </cfcase>
</cfswitch>

The result would be: Bob

CFLOOP[edit | edit source]

Index Loop:

  • Attributes
    • from - starting number
    • to - ending number
    • index - value within the loop
    • step - optional (default 1) - change to make with each iteration

Example:

  <cfloop from="1" to="9" index="i">
    #i#
  </cfloop>

Results: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

  <cfloop from="1" to="9" index="i" step="2">
    #i#
  </cfloop>

Results: 1 3 5 7 9

Conditional Loop:

  • Attributes
    • condition - continue looping as long as condition is true

Example:

  <cfset i = 2>
  <cfloop condition="i lt 10">
    #i#
    <cfset i = i + 2>
  </cfloop>

Results: 1 3 5 7 9

Query Loop:

  • Attributes
    • query - query name you want to loop through
    • startrow - optional(default 1) - row to begin with
    • endrow - optional(default last) - row to end with

Query getpeople looks like this:
Age Name
10 Bill
25 Martha
30 Judy

Example:

  <cfloop query="getpeople">
    #Age#, #Name#
  </cfloop>

Results:
10, Bill
25, Martha
30, Judy

List Loop:

  • Attributes
    • index - variable to hold element of list
    • list - list to go through
    • delimiters - optional (default ,) - separator used to break list apart

List people looks like this: (Bill,Martha,Judy)

Example:

  <cfloop list="people" index="i">
    #i#!
  </cfloop>

Results: Bill! Martha! Judy!

Collection Loop:

  • Attributes
    • collection - structure name you want to loop through
    • item - variable to hold element of structure

Structure place looks like this:
Zip Name
55057 Northfield

Example:

  <cfloop collection="#place#" item="i">
    <cfoutput>#i#-#place[i]#</cfoutput>,
  </cfloop>

Results:
Zip-55057, Name-Northfield