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[edit] Lesson 5: Measure words

[edit] Measure Words/量詞（liang4ci2)

In Chinese, most specified or numbered nouns must be preceded by measure words according to the type of object. It is like the English use of “pair” in the phrase “two pairs of pants”. Like the word “pair,” Chinese measure words are placed between the noun and the preceding number or demonstrative pronoun.

1. 這本書里沒有一個漢字。

Zhè bĕn shū lǐ méi yŏu yí gè Hànzì.

This book doesn’t contain one Chinese character.

2. 那間宿舍有六十個學生。

Nà jiān sùshè yŏu liùshí ge xuésheng.

That dorm has sixty students.

[edit] Some Common Measure Words

Character	Pinyin	Main uses	Example
個 (个)	ge (gè)	individual things, people — usage of this classifier in conjunction with any noun is generally accepted if the person does not know the proper classifier.	一個書包 yí gè shū bāo
把	bǎ	"handful" — objects that can be held (knives, keys; also chairs)	一把刀 yì bă dāo. One knife. (The official measure word for scissors is "把", however, many Chinese use "个" when speaking. In written Chinese however, people usually revert to "把".)
包	bāo	"package", "bundle"
杯	bēi	"cup" — drinks
本	běn	"volume" — bound print matter (books, etc.)
册	cè	volumes of books
次	cì	"time" — opportunities, accidents
滴	dī	"droplet" water, blood, and other such fluids
點 (点)	diǎn	ideas, suggestions, can also mean "a bit"
朵	duǒ	flowers, clouds	一朵花 yì duŏ huā. One flower.
根	gēn	thin, slender objects (needles, pillars, etc.)
家	jiā	gathering of people (families, companies, etc.)
件	jiàn	matters, clothing, etc.	一件衣服 yí jiàn yī fù
節 (节)	jié	"section" — of bamboo, classes, etc.
輛 (辆)	liàng	automobiles, bicycles, etc.	一輛車 yí liàng chē. One car.
面	miàn	flat and smooth objects (mirrors, flags, etc.)
匹	pǐ	horses and other mounts, rolls/bolts of cloth	一匹馬 yì pǐ mă. One horse.
片	piàn	\"slice\" — flat objects, cards, slices of bread, etc.
瓶	píng	\"bottle\" — drinks
艘	sōu	ships	一艘船 yì sōu chuán. One boat.
所	suǒ	buildings
台	tái	heavy objects (TVs, computers, etc.) and performances (theatre, etc.)
條 (条)	tiáo	long, narrow, flexible objects (fish, trousers, etc.)	一條魚 yì tiáo yú. One fish.
頭 (头)	tóu	"head" — certain animals (pigs, cows, etc.), hair	一頭牛 yì tóu niú (Literally translated into English, \"頭\" means head. So literally we are saying one head of cow.)
位	wèi	polite classifier for people
張 (张)	zhāng	"sheet" — flat objects (paper, tables, etc.), faces, bows, paintings, tickets, constellations	一張紙 yì zhāng zhĭ. One piece of paper.
支	zhī	stick-like objects (pens, chopsticks, etc.)
隻 (只)	zhī	one of a pair, animals (birds, cats, etc.)	一只狗 yì zhī gŏu. One dog.
種 (种)	zhǒng	types or kinds of objects

A more complete reference list of Chinese measure words can be found in the Wikipedia.

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